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Tramvayın Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Bir Mikro Şebekeye Entegrasyonu

Year 2023, Issue: 50, 79 - 84, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1235995

Abstract

Raylı sistemlerde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı, özellikle de güneş enerjisinden faydalanma, son yıllarda üzerinde araştırma yapılan konulardan biridir. Bunun yanında mikro şebekeler, ileriki yıllarda çok daha fazla kullanılacak olan akıllı şebekelerde kendine uygulama alanı bulan yapılardır. Bu çalışmada da bu amaca hizmet etmesi için bir mikro şebeke planlanmıştır.
Planlanan bu mikro şebeke -en ekonomik yolla- şehir içi bir tramvay hattını nasıl besleyeceği günün saatlerine, üç zamanlı elektrik tarifesine ve güneş enerjisinden faydalanma oranına göre geliştirilen bir akış şeması ile modellenmiştir. Bu akış şemasının bir noktasında karar verici olarak bir optimizasyon problem tanımlanarak Doğrusal Programlama ile çözülmüştür. Sonuç olarak da güneş panellerinin amortisman süreleri de dahil şu anki maliyetten daha karlı olacağı bulunmuştur.

Supporting Institution

Eskilehir Teknik üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi

Project Number

BAP 22ADP134

Thanks

Vermiş olduğu teknik bilgilerden dolayı ESTRAM’A, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’ne teşekkür ederiz

References

  • Ahmadi, M., Kaleybar, H. Brenna, J. M., Castelli-Dezza F. and Carmeli, M. S. (2021). DC Railway Micro Grid Adopting Renewable Energy and EV Fast Charging Station. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope51590.2021.9584729.
  • Basaran Filik, Ü., Filik, T., Gerek, Ö.N. (2018). A Hysteresis Model for Fixed and Sun Tracking Solar PV Power Generation Systems, Energies, doi:10.3390/en11030603., 11(3): 603 (2018).
  • Boudoudouh, S. and Maaroufi, M., (2019). Renewable Energy Sources Integration and Control in Railway Microgrid. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 2045-2052, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2878143.
  • Chen, S.X., Gooi, H.B., Wang, M. (2012). Sizing of energy storage for microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 3: 142–151.
  • Cheng, P., Kong, H., Ma, J. and Jia, L. (2020). Overview of resilient traction power supply systems in railways with interconnected microgrid. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1122-1132, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.02110.
  • Novak, H., Vašak, M., Gulin, M., & Lešić, V. (2015). Railway transport system energy flow optimization with integrated microgrid. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Modern Electrified Transport, MET, vol. 2015, pp. 88-94.
  • Tao, C., Shanxu, D., Changsong, C. (2010). Forecasting Power Output for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System without using Solar Radiation Measurement. Proceedings of the 2010 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 16(18): 773–777, Hefei, China, (2010).
  • Xie, S., Gao, Y., Tian M. and Jia, Z. (2020). A novel power supply method for railway stations in Western China based on microgrid. 2020 5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), 2020, pp. 1085-1089, doi: 10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136476.
  • http://www.lanitisenergy.com/en/subsidiariesconercon-energy-solutions/photovoltaic-systems 5 ocak 2022 tarihinde ulaşıldı.
  • https://www.seiso.net/Content/img/Product/Catalog/9b88-06.%20ABB%2030%20kW.pdf 22 Şubat 2023 tarihinde ulaşıldı.

Integration of the Tram to A Solar Supported Micro Grid

Year 2023, Issue: 50, 79 - 84, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1235995

Abstract

The use of renewable energy sources in rail systems, especially solar energy, is one of the subjects that have been researched in recent years. In addition, microgrids are structures that find application in smart grids, which will be used much more in the coming years. In this study, a microgrid is planned to serve this purpose.
How this planned micro-grid will feed an urban tram line - in the most economical way - is modeled with a flow chart developed according to the hours of the day, the three-time electricity tariff and the rate of solar energy utilization. At one point of this flowchart, an optimization problem is defined as a decision maker and solved by Linear Programming. As a result, it has been found that solar panels will be more profitable than the current cost, including the amortization periods.

Project Number

BAP 22ADP134

References

  • Ahmadi, M., Kaleybar, H. Brenna, J. M., Castelli-Dezza F. and Carmeli, M. S. (2021). DC Railway Micro Grid Adopting Renewable Energy and EV Fast Charging Station. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2021 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope51590.2021.9584729.
  • Basaran Filik, Ü., Filik, T., Gerek, Ö.N. (2018). A Hysteresis Model for Fixed and Sun Tracking Solar PV Power Generation Systems, Energies, doi:10.3390/en11030603., 11(3): 603 (2018).
  • Boudoudouh, S. and Maaroufi, M., (2019). Renewable Energy Sources Integration and Control in Railway Microgrid. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 2045-2052, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2878143.
  • Chen, S.X., Gooi, H.B., Wang, M. (2012). Sizing of energy storage for microgrids. IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, 3: 142–151.
  • Cheng, P., Kong, H., Ma, J. and Jia, L. (2020). Overview of resilient traction power supply systems in railways with interconnected microgrid. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1122-1132, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2020.02110.
  • Novak, H., Vašak, M., Gulin, M., & Lešić, V. (2015). Railway transport system energy flow optimization with integrated microgrid. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Modern Electrified Transport, MET, vol. 2015, pp. 88-94.
  • Tao, C., Shanxu, D., Changsong, C. (2010). Forecasting Power Output for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power System without using Solar Radiation Measurement. Proceedings of the 2010 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG), 16(18): 773–777, Hefei, China, (2010).
  • Xie, S., Gao, Y., Tian M. and Jia, Z. (2020). A novel power supply method for railway stations in Western China based on microgrid. 2020 5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), 2020, pp. 1085-1089, doi: 10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136476.
  • http://www.lanitisenergy.com/en/subsidiariesconercon-energy-solutions/photovoltaic-systems 5 ocak 2022 tarihinde ulaşıldı.
  • https://www.seiso.net/Content/img/Product/Catalog/9b88-06.%20ABB%2030%20kW.pdf 22 Şubat 2023 tarihinde ulaşıldı.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mine Sertsöz 0000-0003-1641-9191

Mehmet Fidan 0000-0003-2883-9863

Murat Başaran 0000-0002-8756-8883

Project Number BAP 22ADP134
Early Pub Date May 2, 2023
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 50

Cite

APA Sertsöz, M., Fidan, M., & Başaran, M. (2023). Tramvayın Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Bir Mikro Şebekeye Entegrasyonu. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(50), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1235995