MALİYE TEORİSİNDE VE POLİTİKASINDA GÜNCEL ELEŞTİREL YAKLAŞIMLAR

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 22 - 36, 31.10.2016

Ceyhun Gürkan

Abstract

Bu çalışmada
maliye teorisi ve politikasına önemli katkılar sunan son dönemde gelişmiş üç
eleştirel yaklaşım incelenmektedir. Bunlar sırasıyla yeni mali sosyoloji,
post-Keynezyen teori ve devletin mali krizinin yeni eleştirel politik
iktisadıdır. Çalışma özellikle 2008 küresel finansal krizi sonrası önem kazanan
bu yeni yaklaşımların temel özelliklerini ve eleştirel yönlerini
incelemektedir. Çalışmada bu eleştirel yaklaşımların maliye teorisi ve
politikası alanında alternatif yöntemsel, kuramsal ve politika geliştirme
arayışlarında oynadığı önemli rol tespit edilmektedir ve bu yönde atılması
gereken adımlara dair öneriler sunulmaktadır.

Keywords

Maliye Teorisi, Maliye Politikası, Mali Sosyoloji, Post-Keynezyenizm, Devletin Mali Krizi

CURRENT CRITICAL APPROACHES IN FISCAL THEORY AND POLICY

Abstract

In this paper
three recently developed critical approaches that make significant
contributions to fiscal theory and policy are examined. These are respectively new
fiscal sociology, post-Keynesian theory and the new critical political economy
of the fiscal crisis of the state. The paper explores the essential
characteristics and critical aspects of these approaches which have gained importance
especially after the 2008 global financial crisis. In the paper the prominent role
of these critical approaches in developing alternative methodological and
theoretical insights as well as policy recommendations in the field of fiscal
theory and policy is identified. In addition, the paper makes its own
suggestions for these pursuits.

Keywords

Fiscal Theory, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Sociology, Post-Keynesianism, The Fiscal Crisis of the State

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