The effect of NPK foliar fertilization on yield and macronutrient content of grain in wheat under Kostanai-Kazakhstan conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 275 - 281, 01.07.2019

Coşkun Gülser , Zhenis Zharlygasov Rıdvan Kızılkaya , Niyazbek Kalimov İzzet Akça , Zhaksylyk Zharlygasov

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.575026

Cited By: 13

Abstract

The objective of this research were to determine
the effects of foliar fertilization (20% N: 20% P₂O₅: 20%
K₂O) at different growth stages on yield and nutrient contents of
spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
and to reveal proper application time and frequency in Kostanai-Kazakhstan
conditions. The field experiment was conducted according to randomized plot
design with four replications with a seeding rate of 500 seed per m²
on the plots having a size of 5.0 m length and 4.0 m width. Foliar applications
of the fertilizer at 1%rate were done at tillering (T), stem elongation (S),
heading (H) stages of wheat and the combinations of these stages (T+S, T+H, S+H
and T+S+H). Wheat yield values varied between the lowest 1.32 t/ha in the
control and the highest 2.14 t/ha in the foliar fertilization done at tillering
and steam elongation stages (T+S). According to control treatment, increases in
grain yields by the foliar fertilization done at the different growth stages
were determined as follows; T+S (61.7%) > T+H (47.4%) > T+S+H (41.8%)
> S+H (41.6%) > T (38.5%) > S (19.1%) > H (16.6%). There was no
significant difference among the macronutrient contents in grain obtained by
the foliar fertilization at the different growth stages. N, P and K contents in
the grain were close the values cited in the literatures. Ca and Mg contents
deficiency in grain were determined due to the acidic soil pH condition of
Kostanai-Kazakhstan. Nitrogen, P, K and Ca uptakes by grain, except Mg,
generally increased with the all application of foliar fertilization. When the
foliar fertilization was done at T+S stages, the highest macro nutrient uptakes
by grain in wheat were generally obtained. This research indicated that the
first foliar fertilization should be applied at the tillering stage and the
best foliar fertilization management for high grain yield and nutrient uptake
should be done two times at the combination of tillering and stem elongation stages. 

Keywords

Wheat, grain yield, foliar fertilization, nutrient uptake

Supporting Institution

Agrobigen R&D Ltd.Co., Turkey

Project Number

AGROBIGEN.2016.01.01

Thanks

The authors would like to thank the Agrobigen R&D Ltd.Co., Turkey (Project No. AGROBIGEN.2016.01.01) for financial support.

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