Comparison of Road Luminance Data Estimated by Fuzzy Logic and ANN, A Case study of Kocaeli Sakıp Sabancı Street
Year 2023,
, 150 - 158, 31.12.2023
Zuleyha Ok Davarcı
,
Onur Akar
,
Ümit Terzi
Abstract
Road lighting constitutes the most important part of city lighting. While correct road lighting solves the chaos in transportation, it also paves the way for smooth urban traffic flow. It also allows people to have a comfortable and safe journey. In order to reduce accidents in the evening hours, safe driving and visual comfort must be provided to drivers. Just like inadequate road lighting, excessive lighting also causes accidents and waste of electrical energy. Good visibility of objects on the road and visual comfort for drivers is possible by ensuring an equal brightness distribution on the road surface. In this article, a prediction model was created with Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) methods to find the luminance values of the road in Sakıp Sabancı street in Kocaeli province. When the predictions obtained by ANN and FL were compared, the results were seen to be accurate and compatible. When the estimation results obtained as a result of the application were examined, it was observed that the estimation of luminance values in good and qualified road lighting could be achieved with these methods.
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https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/64898
Year 2023,
, 150 - 158, 31.12.2023
Zuleyha Ok Davarcı
,
Onur Akar
,
Ümit Terzi
References
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https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2497578
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https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.981153
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- [4] Cengiz M.S. The Relationship between Maintenance Factor and Lighting Level in Tunnel Lighting, Light & Engineering, 2019, Vol. 27, 3, pp. 75–88.
https://doi.org/10.33383/2018
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.029
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https://doi.org/10.33383/2021-084
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2008.10.003
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https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2657742
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https://doi.org/10.1191/1365782803li074oa
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https://doi.org/10.2150/jlve.IEIJ130000529
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https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/41.2.266
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153520916515
- [18] Ekriasa A., Eloholma M., Halonen L. et al. Road lighting and headlights: Luminance measurements and automobile lighting simulations, Building and Environment, Elsevier, Vol.43,4,pp.530–536,2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.017
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153514524902
- [20] CIE Publication CIE140–2000: Road lighting calculations /ISBN:3–901–906–03–7. https://www.scribd.com/document/351164108/CIE-Road-Light-Calculations-CIE140-2000-pdf
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- [24] Gaston, K.J., Gaston, S., Bennie, J., et al. Benefits and costs of artificial nighttime lighting of the environment, Environmental Reviews, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2014-0041
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- [26] Sutandi A.C., Pinem, R.D.A. The application of road lighting standard towards sustainable transportation in large cities in Indonesia, Procedia Engineering,2017, Vol. 171,pp.1463–1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.471
- [27] TS EN13201–4:Road Lighting, Lighting Performance Measurement Methods, Turkish Standards Institute, 2006.
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77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2020-058
- [32] Gyurov V., Panchev H. Experimental Research on Light and Energy Parameters of Intelligent Street and Road Lighting Systems, 11th Electrical Engineering Faculty Conference (BulEF),1–4, IEEE Explore Digital Library, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/BulEF48056.2019.9030760
- [33] Markvica K., Richter G., Lenz G., Impact of urban street lighting on road users’ perception of public space and mobility behavior, Elsevier, Building and Environment,2019, Vol. 154, pp. 32–43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.03.009
- [34] Bozorg S., Tetri E., Kosonen I. et al. The Effect of Dimmed Road Lighting and Car Headlights on Visibility in Varying Road Surface Conditions, Leukos, 2018, Vol. 14,4,pp.259–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15502724.2018.1452152
- [35] Chenani S. B., Vaaja M.T., Kurkela M. et al. Target detection Distances under different road lighting intensities, Transport Research Review: An Access Journal, June 2017,Vol. 9, 2, pp. 1–10, Springer Nature Journals.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0234-z
- [36] Yoomak S., Jettanasen C., Ngaopitakkul A. et al. Comparative study of lighting quality and power quality for LED and HPS luminaires in a roadway lighting system, Elsevier, Energy and Buildings, 2018, Vol. 159, pp. 542–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.060
- [37] Xu B., Yang S., Lai G. et al. Towards Autonomous Driving Technology: A Method to Enhance Visibility in Fog Based on Low-Position Road Lighting, Proceedings of 2018 IEEE3rd Optoelectronics Global Conference (OGC), Sep 2018, pp. 205–208.
https://doi.org/10.1109/OGC.2018.8529877
- [38] Ogando-Martínez A., Troncoso- Pastoriza F., Granada-Álvarez E. et al. Ellipsoid-based approximation method for the estimation of the actual reduced luminance coefficients of road surfaces for accurate lighting simulations, Elsevier, Sustainable Cities and Society, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102502
- [39] Ekrias A., Eloholma M., Halonen L. et al. Road lighting and headlights: Luminance measurements and automobile lighting simulations, Building and Environment; 2008, Vol.43,pp.530-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.017
- [40] Kayakus M., Uncu I. Research note: the measurement of road lighting with developed artificial intelligence software, Lighting Research & Technology, 2019, Vol. 51, 6.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153519825564
- [41] Kazanasmaz T., Gunaydın M., Binol S. Artificial neural networks to predict daylight illuminance in office buildings, Building and Environment, 2009, Vol. 44, 8, pp. 1751–1757.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.11.012
- [42] Tran D., Tan Y. K. Sensor less illumination control of a networked LED lighting system using feedforward neural network, IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2013, Vol. 61, 4, pp. 2113–2121.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2266084
- [43] Ok Davarci Z. Yol Aydınlatma Sistemlerine Ait Etkinlik Faktorlerinin ve Parıltı Duzgunluğunun Yapay Sinir Agları ile Tahmini, Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi,Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu, Yuksek lisans, Afyon, 2022.
https://info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- [44] Ok Davarci Z. et al. Yol Aydınlatma Sistemlerinde Parlaklığın YSA Tahmini, ELECO 2022, Elektrik-Elektronik ve Biyomedikal Mühendisliği Konferansı , Bursa, Turkey. http://www.eleco.org.tr/ELECO2022/eleco2022_papers/48.pdf
- [45] Es H. A., Kalender F. Y., Hamzaçebi C. Yapay Sinir Agları ile Turkiye Net Enerji Talep Tahmini, Gazi Univ. Muh. Mim. Fak. Der., 29 (3), 495-504, 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Coskun-Hamzacebi-2/publication/284449011_
- [46] Kelesoglu O., Firat A. Tugla Duvardaki ve Tesisattaki Isı Kaybinin Yapay Sinir Agları ile Belirlenmesi, Firat Universitesi Fen ve Muh. Dergisi, 18(2), 133-141, 2006.
https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/64898