Ballistic impact response of hybrid composite plates
Year 2024,
, 8 - 16, 30.06.2024
Gurbet Örçen
,
Ferhat Ateş
Abstract
The behaviors exhibited by materials used in military and civilian daily applications in response to ballistic impacts constitute an important field of study. These behaviors have been investigated experimentally on composite plates with different configurations. For this purpose, Para-Aramid (Kevlar)/epoxy and Para-Aramid (Kevlar)/Glass hybrid composite plates with two different configurations were produced. Specimens obtained from these plates were subjected to tests at velocities corresponding to armor levels IIIA, IIA, and II. As a result of the tests, the effects of the velocities on the target specimens were compared. At the same time, the deformations on the plates were also examined. The study, conducted at three different velocities, yielded positive results from the Para-Aramid (Kevlar)/epoxy composite in the level IIA test, while negative results were obtained from the two hybrid plates. In the levels II and IIIA velocity tests, deformations were observed in the composite plates. Matrix cracks and fiber breakages were detected in the deformations obtained.
Project Number
MÜHENDİSLİK.23.005
Thanks
This study was carried out with the contributions of the project numbered MÜHENDİSLİK.23.005, supported by DÜBAP.
References
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Year 2024,
, 8 - 16, 30.06.2024
Gurbet Örçen
,
Ferhat Ateş
Project Number
MÜHENDİSLİK.23.005
References
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- [2] Pandya, K.S., Pothnis, J.R., Ravikumar, G., Naik, N.K., Ballistic impact behavior of hybrid Composites, Materials and Design, 44, (2013), pp. 128–135. DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.07.044
- [3] Signetti, S., Ryu, S., Pugno, N.M., Impact mechanics of multilayer composite armors: analytical modeling, FEM
numerical simulation, and ballistic experiments, Composite Structures, 297 (2022). DOI:10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115916
- [4] Kędzierski, P., Popławski, A., Gieleta, R., Morka, A., Sławiński, G., Experimental and numerical investigation of fabric impact behavior, Composites Part B: Engineering, 69 (2015), pp. 452-459. DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.028
- [5] Deliktaş, B., Poyraz, S., Durmuş, A., Sonlu elamanlar analizi ile kompozit malzemelerin balistik performansının tahmini, XX. Ulusal Mekanik Kongresi, (2017),pp.754-762.
- [6] Tarım, N., Fındık, F., Uzun, H., Ballistic impact performance of composite structures, Composite Structures, 56 (2002), pp. 13–20. DOI:10.1016/S0263-8223(01)00177-5
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- [13] Liu, Q., Guo, B., Chen, P., Su, J., Arab, A., Ding, G., Yan, G., Jiang, H., Guo, F., Investigating ballistic resistance of CFRP/polyurea composite plates subjected to ballistic impact, Thin-Walled Structures, 166 (2021), 108111. DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2021.108111
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- [17] Karthick, P., Ramajeyathilagam, K., Numerical study on ballistic impact behavior of hybrid composites, Materials Today: Proceedings, 59 (2022), pp. 995-1003. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.270
- [18] Yanen, C., Solmaz, M.Y., Production of Laminated Hybrid Composites As A Body Armor Material And Investigation of Ballistic Performance, El-Cezerî Journal of Science and Engineering, 3(2016), pp. 351-362. DOI: 10.31202/ecjse.264200
- [19] Bitlisli, B., Yazıcı, M., Investigation of the Ballistic Performances of Composite Materials Used in Armored Vehicles, Uludağ University Faculty of Engineering Journal, 24 (2019), pp. 25-34. DOI: 10.17482/uumfd.494262
- [20] Alarçin, S., Investigation of ballistic resistance of ultra high density polyethylene and carbon fiber hybrid composites, Technological Applied Sciences, 15 (2020), pp.29-40. DOI: 10.12739/NWSA.2020.15.3.2A0182
- [21] Sah, A. K., Pathak, R. K., Patel, S., Design and analysis of hybrid composite panels under ballistic impact, Materials Today: Proceedings, 87 (2023), pp. 104-109. DOI:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.02.031
- [22] Reddy, P. R. S., Reddy, T. S., Mogulanna, K., Srikanth, I., Madhu, V., Rao, K. V., Ballistic Impact Studies on Carbon and E-glass Fibre Based Hybrid Composite Laminates, Procedia Engineering, 173 (2017), pp. 293-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.12.017
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- [24] Yavaş, M. O., Avcı, A., Şımşır, M., Akdemir, A., Ballistic Performance of Kevlar49/ UHMWPEHB26 Hybrid Layered-Composite, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 7 (2015), pp.7-27. DOI: 10.29137/umagd.379789
- [25] Randjbaran, E., Zahari, R., Jalil, N. A. A., Majid, D. L. A. A., Hybrid Composite Laminates Reinforced with Kevlar/Carbon/Glass Woven Fabrics for Ballistic Impact Testing, The Scientific World Journal, (2014), 413753. DOI: 10.1155/2014/413753
- [26] Yahaya, R., Sapuan, S.M., Jawaid, M., Leman, Z., Zainudin, E.S., Measurement of ballistic impact properties of woven kenaf–aramid hybrid composites, Measurement, 77(2016), pp. 335-343. DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2015.09.016
- [27] Rajesh, S., Ramnath, B. V., Elanchezhian, C., Abhijith, M., Riju, R. D., Kishan, K. K., Investigation of Tensile Behavior of Kevlar Composite, Materials Today: Proceedings 5(2018), pp. 1156–1161. DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.11.196
- [28] National Institute of Justice, Ballistic Resistance of Personal Body Armor NIJ Standard–0101.04. Office of Law Enforcement Standards National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, 2001, MD 20899–8102.
- [29] Pekbey, Y., Aslantaş, K., Yumak, N., Ballistic impact response of Kevlar Composites with filled epoxy matrix, Steel and Composite Structures, 24 (2017), pp. 191-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.24.2.191