Research Article
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RECOGNITION OF IRREGULARLY SHAPED WORDS BY USING FRACTAL DIMENSION

Year 2018, , 186 - 195, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.459953

Abstract

Nowadays, optical character recognition
technology is not so advanced as to compete with human perception ability.
Parameters such as scene complexity, irregular lighting conditions, skewness,
blur and distortion, aspect ratios, perspective impairment, fonts, multilingual
environments negatively affect the success of the optical character recognition
technology. The aim of this article is to create an algorithm that can resolve
irregular words whose characters' scales and rotations are modified. In the
algorithm, fractal dimension tool, a fast and stable recognition method, is
used. From this viewpoint it is desired to make optical character recognition
technology closer to human perception. In order to analyze the algorithm,
fractal dimension and image compression data of big, and small alphabetic
characters in the tahoma font were recorded in the database. Then, using these
characters, irregular word images were obtained. These images, were analyzed by
the algorithm built in matlab program and the results were obtained.

References

  • Hamad K.A., Kaya M., A Detailed Analysis of Optical Character Recognition Technology, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Electronics and Computers, 4 (Special Issue) ( 2016), pp.244-249, ISSN: 2147-82282147.
  • Hamad K.A., Kaya M., A Detailed Analysis of Optical Character Recognition Technology, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Electronics and Computers, 4 (Special Issue) ( 2016), pp.244-249, ISSN: 2147-82282147.
  • Vamvakas G., Gatos B., Perantonis S.J., Handwritten Character Recognition through Two-Stage Foreground Sub-Sampling, Pattern Recognition, 8 (2010), pp.2807-2816, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patcog.2010.02.018.
  • Yu C.L., Tang Y.Y., Suen C.Y., Document Skew Detection Based on the Fractal and Least Squares Method, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 1149-1152.
  • Moussa S.B., Zahour A.,Benabdelhafid A., Alimi A.M., New Features Using Fractal Multi-Dimensions for Generalized Arabic Font Recognition , Pattern Recognition Letters, 5 ( 2010), pp.361-371, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patrec.2009.10.015.
  • Moussa S.B., Zahour A., Benabdelhafid A., Alimi A.M., Fractal-Based System for Arabic/Latin, Printed/Handwritten Script Identification, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, 2008, Vol. 1, pp. 978-981, DOI No: 10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761838.
  • Shivakumara P., Wu L., Lu T., Tan C.L., Blumenstein M., Anami B.S., Fractals Based Multi-Oriented Text Detection System for Recognition in Mobile Video Images , Pattern Recognition, 68 ( 2017), pp.158-174, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patcog.2017.03.018.
  • G. Neil, K. M. Curtis, Shape Recognıtıon Usıng Fractal Geometry, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 30, No. 12 (1997) , pp. 1957-1969.
  • Les T., Kruk M., Osowski S., Objects Classification Using Fractal Dimension And Shape Based On Leaves Classification, ResearchGate, June 2013.
  • D. C. Popescu and H. Yan, Fracatal-Based Method for Colour Image Compression, J. Electronic Imaging ,Vol.4(1) (1995) , pp.23-30.
  • Fractal Dimension- Chapter 2, http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-10-1.html [Access February 7, 2018].
  • M. Sonaka, V. Hlavac and R. Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision, Chapman and Hall Computing, London , 1993.
  • M. Cusenza, Fractal Analysis of the EEG and Clinical Applications, Università Degli Studi Di Trieste, Trieste, Italy, 2012.
  • Buczkowski S., Kyriacos S., Nekka F., Cartilier L., The Modified Box-Counting Method: Analysis of Some Characteristic Parameters, Pattern Recognition, 4 (1998), pp.411-418, DOI No: 10.1016/S0031-3203(97)00054-X
Year 2018, , 186 - 195, 29.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.459953

Abstract

References

  • Hamad K.A., Kaya M., A Detailed Analysis of Optical Character Recognition Technology, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Electronics and Computers, 4 (Special Issue) ( 2016), pp.244-249, ISSN: 2147-82282147.
  • Hamad K.A., Kaya M., A Detailed Analysis of Optical Character Recognition Technology, International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Electronics and Computers, 4 (Special Issue) ( 2016), pp.244-249, ISSN: 2147-82282147.
  • Vamvakas G., Gatos B., Perantonis S.J., Handwritten Character Recognition through Two-Stage Foreground Sub-Sampling, Pattern Recognition, 8 (2010), pp.2807-2816, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patcog.2010.02.018.
  • Yu C.L., Tang Y.Y., Suen C.Y., Document Skew Detection Based on the Fractal and Least Squares Method, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1995, Vol. 1, pp. 1149-1152.
  • Moussa S.B., Zahour A.,Benabdelhafid A., Alimi A.M., New Features Using Fractal Multi-Dimensions for Generalized Arabic Font Recognition , Pattern Recognition Letters, 5 ( 2010), pp.361-371, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patrec.2009.10.015.
  • Moussa S.B., Zahour A., Benabdelhafid A., Alimi A.M., Fractal-Based System for Arabic/Latin, Printed/Handwritten Script Identification, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, 2008, Vol. 1, pp. 978-981, DOI No: 10.1109/ICPR.2008.4761838.
  • Shivakumara P., Wu L., Lu T., Tan C.L., Blumenstein M., Anami B.S., Fractals Based Multi-Oriented Text Detection System for Recognition in Mobile Video Images , Pattern Recognition, 68 ( 2017), pp.158-174, DOI No: 10.1016/j.patcog.2017.03.018.
  • G. Neil, K. M. Curtis, Shape Recognıtıon Usıng Fractal Geometry, Pattern Recognition, Vol. 30, No. 12 (1997) , pp. 1957-1969.
  • Les T., Kruk M., Osowski S., Objects Classification Using Fractal Dimension And Shape Based On Leaves Classification, ResearchGate, June 2013.
  • D. C. Popescu and H. Yan, Fracatal-Based Method for Colour Image Compression, J. Electronic Imaging ,Vol.4(1) (1995) , pp.23-30.
  • Fractal Dimension- Chapter 2, http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-10-1.html [Access February 7, 2018].
  • M. Sonaka, V. Hlavac and R. Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis and Machine Vision, Chapman and Hall Computing, London , 1993.
  • M. Cusenza, Fractal Analysis of the EEG and Clinical Applications, Università Degli Studi Di Trieste, Trieste, Italy, 2012.
  • Buczkowski S., Kyriacos S., Nekka F., Cartilier L., The Modified Box-Counting Method: Analysis of Some Characteristic Parameters, Pattern Recognition, 4 (1998), pp.411-418, DOI No: 10.1016/S0031-3203(97)00054-X
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emre Erkan 0000-0003-0187-4079

Muhammet Ali Arserim

Mehmet Siraç Özerdem

Publication Date December 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Erkan, E., Arserim, M. A., & Özerdem, M. S. (2018). RECOGNITION OF IRREGULARLY SHAPED WORDS BY USING FRACTAL DIMENSION. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 8(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.459953

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