Research Article
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Efficiency Analysis in Solar Air Heaters with Attached Internal Fins

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1186879

Abstract

In this study, an original solar air collector model, those of flow environment was fixed with fins for three different angles at the flow channel's height, was designed. Fixing fins in the flow environment lengthens the flow channel since the fins prevent boundary layer formation in a flow cannel. Apart from this, enlarged surface effect exists along with the effects of the fins, the air temperature at the outlet rises. The effects of fixed fins,for 30°, 45° and 60° angles, on the efficiency of collector were investigated. The collectors were made as standard collectors sets with measurements 0.93x1.93 m2 the flow channels of which have been modified. With the help of results obtained from the experiments, efficiency, Nusselt number, Reynold number values were calculated; and they were compared to each other along with the literature. In the collectors designed for this study, it was observed that the heat transfer increased with the decrease of the fins angles.

Supporting Institution

Frat University Research Foundation (FUNAF)

References

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  • [2] B.F. Parker et al., “Thermal performance of three solar air heaters,” Solar Energy, vol.13, no.7, pp. 543-547, 1998.
  • [3] H.M. Yeh, C.D. Ho, J.Z. Hou, “Collector efficiency of double-flow solar air heaters with fins attached,” Energy, vol. 27, no.8, pp.715-727, 2002.
  • [4] N. Paisorn, and K. Bancho, “Theoretical study on heat transfer characteristics and performance of the flat-plate solar air heaters,” International Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 30, no. 8, pp.1125-1136, 2003.
  • [5] H.D. Ammari, “A mathematical model of thermal performance of a solar air heater with slats,” Renewable Energy, vol. 28, no.10, pp. 1597-1615, 2003.
  • [6] S.K. Tyagi et al., “Exergy analysis and parametric study of concentrating type solar collectors,” International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.46, no.12, pp. 1304-1310, 2007.
  • [7] M.A. Karim, and M.N.A. Hawlader, “Development of solar air collectors for drying applications,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 329–344, 2004.
  • [8] M.A. Karim, and M.N.A. Hawlader, “Performance evaluation of a v-groove solar air collector for drying applications,” Applied Thermal Engineering,” vol.26, no.1, pp. 121–130, 2006.
  • [9] A.A. Badran et al., “On the measurement of bond conductance in solar collector absorber plate,” Energy Conversion and Management,” vol.49, no.11, pp.3305–3310, 2008.
  • [10] A. Hobbi, , and K. Siddiqui, “Experimental study on the effect of heat transfer enhancement devices in flat-plate solar collectors,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,” vol.52, no.19-20, pp. 4650–4658, 2009.
  • [11] B.M. Ramani, A. Gupta, R. Kumar, “Performance of a double pass solar air collector,” Solar Energy, vol. 84, no.11, pp.1929–1937, 2010.
  • [12] A.M. El-Sawi et al., “Application of folded sheet metal in flat bed solar air collectors,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.30, no.8-9, pp.864–871, 2010.
  • [13] İ. Kurtbas, and A. Durmus, “Efficiency and exergy analysis of a new solar air heater,” Renewable Energy, vol.29, no.9, pp.1489-1501, 2004.
  • [14] A. Akbulut, and A. Durmus, “Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer,” Energy, vol.35, no.4, pp.1754–1763, 2010.
  • [15] H. Karakaya, and A. Durmus, “Investigation of efficiency and exergy loss in plate heat exchangers having spiral surface profiles,” Energy Educatıon Scıence and Technology, vol.28, no.2, pp.577-590, 2012.
  • [16] O. Nematollahi, P. Alamdari, M.R.Assari, “Experimental investigation of a dual purpose solar heating system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol.78, pp.359-366, 2014.
  • [17] M. Abuska, M.B. Akgül, “Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of a Novel Solar Air Collector Having Conical Springs on Absorber Plate” Arab J Sci Eng., vol. 41, pp.4509–4516, 2016.
  • [18] M.A. Nima, M.A. Ali, “Effect of Metal Foam Insertion on Thermal Performance of Flat-Plate Water Solar Collector Under Iraqi Climate Conditions,” Arab J Sci Eng, vol. 42, pp. 4863–4884, 2017.
  • [19] V. Dabra, A. Yadav, “Effect of Pressure Drop and Air Mass Flow Rate on the Performance of Concentric Coaxial Glass Tube Solar Air Collector: A Theoretical Approach,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 43, pp. 4549–4559, 2018.
  • [20] K.Y. Wenceslas, T. Ghislain, “Experimental Validation of Exergy Optimization of a Flat-Plate Solar Collector in a Thermosyphon Solar Water Heater,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 2535–2549, 2019.
  • [21] A.A. Farhan, H.E. Ahmed, M.A. Mussa, “Thermal–Hydraulic Performance of a V-Groove Solar Air Collector with Transverse Wedge-Shaped Ribs,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, to be published. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06442-5.
  • [22] A. Goel, , G. Manik, , O.P. Verma, “Designing a Robust Analytical Model of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Through In-depth Analysis of Convective Heat Transfers,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol.47, pp.6535–6557, 2022.
  • [23] F. Gulcimen, “Drying of the mint and sweet basil with new designed air collectors and determining of drying parameters,” PhD thesis, Institute of science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, 2008.
  • [24] F. Gülcimen, H. Karakaya, A. Durmus, “Drying of sweet basil with solar air collectors,” Renewable Energy, vol. 93, pp. 77-86, 2016.
  • [25] F.P. Incropera, D.P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Istanbul, Turkey: Literature Publications, 2001.
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 12 - 17, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1186879

Abstract

References

  • [1] H. Yeh, and T. Lin, “The effect of collector aspect ratio on the collector efficiency of upward- type flat-plate solar air heaters,” Energy, vol. 21, no.10, pp. 843-850, 1996.
  • [2] B.F. Parker et al., “Thermal performance of three solar air heaters,” Solar Energy, vol.13, no.7, pp. 543-547, 1998.
  • [3] H.M. Yeh, C.D. Ho, J.Z. Hou, “Collector efficiency of double-flow solar air heaters with fins attached,” Energy, vol. 27, no.8, pp.715-727, 2002.
  • [4] N. Paisorn, and K. Bancho, “Theoretical study on heat transfer characteristics and performance of the flat-plate solar air heaters,” International Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 30, no. 8, pp.1125-1136, 2003.
  • [5] H.D. Ammari, “A mathematical model of thermal performance of a solar air heater with slats,” Renewable Energy, vol. 28, no.10, pp. 1597-1615, 2003.
  • [6] S.K. Tyagi et al., “Exergy analysis and parametric study of concentrating type solar collectors,” International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol.46, no.12, pp. 1304-1310, 2007.
  • [7] M.A. Karim, and M.N.A. Hawlader, “Development of solar air collectors for drying applications,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 329–344, 2004.
  • [8] M.A. Karim, and M.N.A. Hawlader, “Performance evaluation of a v-groove solar air collector for drying applications,” Applied Thermal Engineering,” vol.26, no.1, pp. 121–130, 2006.
  • [9] A.A. Badran et al., “On the measurement of bond conductance in solar collector absorber plate,” Energy Conversion and Management,” vol.49, no.11, pp.3305–3310, 2008.
  • [10] A. Hobbi, , and K. Siddiqui, “Experimental study on the effect of heat transfer enhancement devices in flat-plate solar collectors,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,” vol.52, no.19-20, pp. 4650–4658, 2009.
  • [11] B.M. Ramani, A. Gupta, R. Kumar, “Performance of a double pass solar air collector,” Solar Energy, vol. 84, no.11, pp.1929–1937, 2010.
  • [12] A.M. El-Sawi et al., “Application of folded sheet metal in flat bed solar air collectors,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol.30, no.8-9, pp.864–871, 2010.
  • [13] İ. Kurtbas, and A. Durmus, “Efficiency and exergy analysis of a new solar air heater,” Renewable Energy, vol.29, no.9, pp.1489-1501, 2004.
  • [14] A. Akbulut, and A. Durmus, “Energy and exergy analyses of thin layer drying of mulberry in a forced solar dryer,” Energy, vol.35, no.4, pp.1754–1763, 2010.
  • [15] H. Karakaya, and A. Durmus, “Investigation of efficiency and exergy loss in plate heat exchangers having spiral surface profiles,” Energy Educatıon Scıence and Technology, vol.28, no.2, pp.577-590, 2012.
  • [16] O. Nematollahi, P. Alamdari, M.R.Assari, “Experimental investigation of a dual purpose solar heating system,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol.78, pp.359-366, 2014.
  • [17] M. Abuska, M.B. Akgül, “Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of a Novel Solar Air Collector Having Conical Springs on Absorber Plate” Arab J Sci Eng., vol. 41, pp.4509–4516, 2016.
  • [18] M.A. Nima, M.A. Ali, “Effect of Metal Foam Insertion on Thermal Performance of Flat-Plate Water Solar Collector Under Iraqi Climate Conditions,” Arab J Sci Eng, vol. 42, pp. 4863–4884, 2017.
  • [19] V. Dabra, A. Yadav, “Effect of Pressure Drop and Air Mass Flow Rate on the Performance of Concentric Coaxial Glass Tube Solar Air Collector: A Theoretical Approach,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 43, pp. 4549–4559, 2018.
  • [20] K.Y. Wenceslas, T. Ghislain, “Experimental Validation of Exergy Optimization of a Flat-Plate Solar Collector in a Thermosyphon Solar Water Heater,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 2535–2549, 2019.
  • [21] A.A. Farhan, H.E. Ahmed, M.A. Mussa, “Thermal–Hydraulic Performance of a V-Groove Solar Air Collector with Transverse Wedge-Shaped Ribs,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, to be published. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06442-5.
  • [22] A. Goel, , G. Manik, , O.P. Verma, “Designing a Robust Analytical Model of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector Through In-depth Analysis of Convective Heat Transfers,” Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, vol.47, pp.6535–6557, 2022.
  • [23] F. Gulcimen, “Drying of the mint and sweet basil with new designed air collectors and determining of drying parameters,” PhD thesis, Institute of science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey, 2008.
  • [24] F. Gülcimen, H. Karakaya, A. Durmus, “Drying of sweet basil with solar air collectors,” Renewable Energy, vol. 93, pp. 77-86, 2016.
  • [25] F.P. Incropera, D.P. DeWitt, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, Istanbul, Turkey: Literature Publications, 2001.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fevzi Gülçimen 0000-0002-2401-1981

Hakan Karakaya 0000-0001-9242-6233

Aydın Durmuş 0000-0002-0281-365X

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gülçimen, F., Karakaya, H., & Durmuş, A. (2023). Efficiency Analysis in Solar Air Heaters with Attached Internal Fins. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 13(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1186879

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