Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 184 - 190, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1316098

Abstract

References

  • B. Saha and B. Singh, "Modified DSOGI-PLL Based Position Sensorless PMBLDC Motor Drive for LEV Application," 2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Emerging Technologies (GlobConET), London, United Kingdom, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/GlobConET56651.2023.10150087.
  • D. Maurya and R. Gupta, "Hybrid Converter for Roof-Top Mounted Solar PV and Battery Integrated Light Electric Vehicle," 2022 IEEE 10th Power India International Conference (PIICON), New Delhi, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PIICON56320.2022.10045144.
  • M Ergün, H. Kaymaz, Ü. Terzi, and I. Guney, “Development of a Cost-Effective Heavy-Duty Lead-Acid Battery Capacity Tester”, European Journal of Technique (EJT), 10 (2), 378-385, 2020. doi: 10.36222/ejt.840329
  • M. N. Yuniarto, S. E. Wiratno, Y. U. Nugraha, I. Sidharta and A. Nasruddin, "Modeling, Simulation, and Validation of An Electric Scooter Energy Consumption Model: A Case Study of Indonesian Electric Scooter," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 48510-48522, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3171860.
  • U.K. Terzi, H.E. Ilhan, H. Kaymaz, H. Erdal and H. Çalik, “A review of commercial electric vehicle charging methods”. Promet-Traffic&Transportation, 32(2), pp.291-307, 2020. doi: 10.7307/ptt.v32i2.3252
  • A. Ramezankhani, D. Arab Khaburi, M. Bagheri Sadr, F. Bodaghi, M. Reza Arabshahi and J. Rodriguez, "Improved Commutation in Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors by Index Pulse Comparison," 2023 14th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Babol, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC57673.2023.10087005.
  • N. Güler and E. Irmak, “Use of dsPIC in Microcontroller Based Systems and Sample Application Development Process”, Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 4 (2), 71-82, 2016.
  • R. Gamoudi, D. Chariag and L. Sbita, "Conducted EMI Reduction in Boost Converter Using dsPIC Based Chaotic Pulse Position Modulation Technique," 2020 6th IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCon), Gammarth, Tunisia, 2020, pp. 149-152, doi: 10.1109/ENERGYCon48941.2020.9236580.
  • M. S. Aspalli, F. M. Munshi and S. L. Medegar, "Speed control of BLDC motor with Four Switch Three Phase Inverter using Digital Signal Controller," 2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE), Bengaluru, India, 2015, pp. 371-376, doi: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274975.
  • D. Mohanraj, R. Aruldavid, R. Verma, K. Sathyasekar, A. B. Barnawi, B. Chokkalingam, L. Mihet-Popa, “A Review of BLDC Motor: State of Art, Advanced Control Techniques, and Applications”, IEEE Access. Vol. 10, pp. 54833-54869, 2022. Doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3175011.
  • B. Long, S. Lim, J. Ryu, and K. Chong, “Energy-Regenerative Braking Control of Electric Vehicles Using Three-Phase Brushless Direct-Current Motors,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 99–114, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.3390/en7010099.
  • S. -M. Sue, Yi-Shuo Huang, J. -S. Syu and Chen-Yu Sun, "A bi-directional power flow IPM-BLDC motor drive for electrical scooters," 2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Taichung, Taiwan, 2010, pp. 1330-1334, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514921.
  • G. Boztaş, “Comparative Modelling and Experimental Verification of a PMSM Drive System”, European Journal of Technique (EJT) , 12 (1) , 82-88, 2022 . doi: 10.36222/ejt.1101838
  • S. B. Shahapure and V. A. Kulkarni Deodhar, "Modeling and Field Oriented Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Lonavla, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126498.
  • C. S. Joice, S. R. Paranjothi and V. J. S. Kumar, "Digital Control Strategy for Four Quadrant Operation of Three Phase BLDC Motor with Load Variations," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 974-982, May 2013, doi: 10.1109/TII.2012.2221721.
  • C. -K. Lin, J. -t. Yu, L. -C. Fu, T. -H. Liu and C. -F. Hsiao, "Model-free predictive current controller for four-switch three-phase inverter-fed interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems," 2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2012, pp. 1048-1053, doi: 10.1109/AIM.2012.6265967.
  • B. K. Baby and S. George, "Torque ripple reduction in BLDC motor with 120-degree conduction inverter," 2012 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), Kochi, India, 2012, pp. 1116-1121, doi: 10.1109/INDCON.2012.6420784.
  • A. H. Niasar, H. Moghbelli and A. Vahedi, "Modeling, simulation and implementation of four-switch, Brushless DC motor drive based on switching functions," IEEE EUROCON 2009, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2009, pp. 682-687, doi: 10.1109/EURCON.2009.5167707.
  • Rupam and S. Marwaha, "Mitigation of Cogging Torque for the Optimal Design of BLDC Motor," 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference On Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), Bhopal, India, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICEPES52894.2021.9699544.
  • P. K. Abraham, J. Namboodiry and D. Mary, "Experimental Validation of a Constant Torque Variable Deceleration Regenerative Braking System for a Brushless DC Motor," 2022 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), Mathura, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PARC52418.2022.9726650

MATLAB/Simulink Modeling of Regenerative Recovery Circuit with Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Scooter

Year 2023, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 184 - 190, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1316098

Abstract

Scooter, which is in the class of light electric vehicles, is a very common transportation vehicle, especially in big cities. Brushless direct current motor (BLDCM) is preferred in scooters. These motors are a type of electric motor used in light electric vehicles (LEV) due to their features such as high efficiency, long operating life, high speed and silence operation. Although the BLDCMs used in the propulsion system of the scooter have high efficiency, they do not have a long range due to their limited battery capacity. The biggest problem with scooters is their short range. In order to solve this negativity, manufacturers are working on different solutions.
In this study, MATLAB/Simulink modelling of bidirectional DC-DC converter regenerative recovery circuit for scooter was carried out. It is aimed to increase the range with regenerative recovery. The system in the proposed study is implemented for a 300W BLDCM with a rated voltage of 24V. The effect of bidirectional DC-DC converter regenerative recovery is proven by MATLAB/Simulink results.

References

  • B. Saha and B. Singh, "Modified DSOGI-PLL Based Position Sensorless PMBLDC Motor Drive for LEV Application," 2023 IEEE IAS Global Conference on Emerging Technologies (GlobConET), London, United Kingdom, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/GlobConET56651.2023.10150087.
  • D. Maurya and R. Gupta, "Hybrid Converter for Roof-Top Mounted Solar PV and Battery Integrated Light Electric Vehicle," 2022 IEEE 10th Power India International Conference (PIICON), New Delhi, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PIICON56320.2022.10045144.
  • M Ergün, H. Kaymaz, Ü. Terzi, and I. Guney, “Development of a Cost-Effective Heavy-Duty Lead-Acid Battery Capacity Tester”, European Journal of Technique (EJT), 10 (2), 378-385, 2020. doi: 10.36222/ejt.840329
  • M. N. Yuniarto, S. E. Wiratno, Y. U. Nugraha, I. Sidharta and A. Nasruddin, "Modeling, Simulation, and Validation of An Electric Scooter Energy Consumption Model: A Case Study of Indonesian Electric Scooter," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 48510-48522, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3171860.
  • U.K. Terzi, H.E. Ilhan, H. Kaymaz, H. Erdal and H. Çalik, “A review of commercial electric vehicle charging methods”. Promet-Traffic&Transportation, 32(2), pp.291-307, 2020. doi: 10.7307/ptt.v32i2.3252
  • A. Ramezankhani, D. Arab Khaburi, M. Bagheri Sadr, F. Bodaghi, M. Reza Arabshahi and J. Rodriguez, "Improved Commutation in Sensorless Control of Brushless DC Motors by Index Pulse Comparison," 2023 14th Power Electronics, Drive Systems, and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC), Babol, Iran, Islamic Republic of, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC57673.2023.10087005.
  • N. Güler and E. Irmak, “Use of dsPIC in Microcontroller Based Systems and Sample Application Development Process”, Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 4 (2), 71-82, 2016.
  • R. Gamoudi, D. Chariag and L. Sbita, "Conducted EMI Reduction in Boost Converter Using dsPIC Based Chaotic Pulse Position Modulation Technique," 2020 6th IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCon), Gammarth, Tunisia, 2020, pp. 149-152, doi: 10.1109/ENERGYCon48941.2020.9236580.
  • M. S. Aspalli, F. M. Munshi and S. L. Medegar, "Speed control of BLDC motor with Four Switch Three Phase Inverter using Digital Signal Controller," 2015 International Conference on Power and Advanced Control Engineering (ICPACE), Bengaluru, India, 2015, pp. 371-376, doi: 10.1109/ICPACE.2015.7274975.
  • D. Mohanraj, R. Aruldavid, R. Verma, K. Sathyasekar, A. B. Barnawi, B. Chokkalingam, L. Mihet-Popa, “A Review of BLDC Motor: State of Art, Advanced Control Techniques, and Applications”, IEEE Access. Vol. 10, pp. 54833-54869, 2022. Doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3175011.
  • B. Long, S. Lim, J. Ryu, and K. Chong, “Energy-Regenerative Braking Control of Electric Vehicles Using Three-Phase Brushless Direct-Current Motors,” Energies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 99–114, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.3390/en7010099.
  • S. -M. Sue, Yi-Shuo Huang, J. -S. Syu and Chen-Yu Sun, "A bi-directional power flow IPM-BLDC motor drive for electrical scooters," 2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Taichung, Taiwan, 2010, pp. 1330-1334, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514921.
  • G. Boztaş, “Comparative Modelling and Experimental Verification of a PMSM Drive System”, European Journal of Technique (EJT) , 12 (1) , 82-88, 2022 . doi: 10.36222/ejt.1101838
  • S. B. Shahapure and V. A. Kulkarni Deodhar, "Modeling and Field Oriented Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive," 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT), Lonavla, India, 2023, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/I2CT57861.2023.10126498.
  • C. S. Joice, S. R. Paranjothi and V. J. S. Kumar, "Digital Control Strategy for Four Quadrant Operation of Three Phase BLDC Motor with Load Variations," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 974-982, May 2013, doi: 10.1109/TII.2012.2221721.
  • C. -K. Lin, J. -t. Yu, L. -C. Fu, T. -H. Liu and C. -F. Hsiao, "Model-free predictive current controller for four-switch three-phase inverter-fed interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems," 2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2012, pp. 1048-1053, doi: 10.1109/AIM.2012.6265967.
  • B. K. Baby and S. George, "Torque ripple reduction in BLDC motor with 120-degree conduction inverter," 2012 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), Kochi, India, 2012, pp. 1116-1121, doi: 10.1109/INDCON.2012.6420784.
  • A. H. Niasar, H. Moghbelli and A. Vahedi, "Modeling, simulation and implementation of four-switch, Brushless DC motor drive based on switching functions," IEEE EUROCON 2009, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2009, pp. 682-687, doi: 10.1109/EURCON.2009.5167707.
  • Rupam and S. Marwaha, "Mitigation of Cogging Torque for the Optimal Design of BLDC Motor," 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference On Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), Bhopal, India, 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICEPES52894.2021.9699544.
  • P. K. Abraham, J. Namboodiry and D. Mary, "Experimental Validation of a Constant Torque Variable Deceleration Regenerative Braking System for a Brushless DC Motor," 2022 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics & IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC), Mathura, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PARC52418.2022.9726650
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Machines and Drives
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Sinan Çabuk 0000-0002-6329-3715

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çabuk, A. S. (2023). MATLAB/Simulink Modeling of Regenerative Recovery Circuit with Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Scooter. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 13(2), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1316098

All articles published by EJT are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.Creative Commons Lisansı