Nurturing the integration of technology in education / Eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonu
Year 2015,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 33 - 50, 01.02.2015
Thomas Ryan
,
Gillian Bagley
Abstract
Herein we argue that technology integration in education can be understood and characterized as a struggle to overcome external and internal barriers. External barriers include the ever-changing nature of technology, deficiency of hardware and software; and inadequate professional development, and ongoing technological support. Internal obstacles involve personal beliefs, perceptions and understanding associated with technology use which may result in personal distress, angst and a lack of user confidence.
References
- Al-Fudail, M., & Mellar, H. (2007). Investigating teacher stress when using technology. Computers & Education, 51, 1103-1110.
- Alper, M. (2013). Developmentally appropriate new media literacies: Supporting cultural competencies and social skills in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 13 (2), 175-196.
- Annetta, L. A., Minogue, J., Holmes, S. Y., & Cheng, M.-T. (2009). Investigating the impact of video games on high school students’ engagement and learning about genetics. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.020 & Education, 53(1), 74–85.
- Bingimlas, K. A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 5(3), 235-245.
- Bitner, N., & Bitner, J. (2002). Integrating technology into the classroom: Eight keys to success. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(1), 95-100.
- Brinkerhoff, J. (2006). Effects of a long-duration professional development academy on technology skills, computer self-efficacy, and technology integration beliefs and practices. International Society for Technology in Education, 39(1), 22-43.
- Brookhart, S. M. (2010). How to assess higher-order thinking skills in your classroom. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
- Brown, D., & Warschauer, M. (2006). From the university to the elementary classrooms: Students’ experiences in learning to integrate technology in instruction. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 14(3), 599-621.
- Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 8(1), 136-155.
- Çakir, R., & Yildirim, S. (2009). What do computer teachers think about the factors affecting technology integration in schools? Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 952-964.
- Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Ertmer, P. A.,& Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
- Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., & York, C. (2007). Exemplary technology- using teachers: Perceptions of factors influencing success. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23(2), 55-61.
- Fabry, D. L., & Higgs, J. R. (1997). Barriers to the effective use of technology in education: Current status. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17, 385- 395. doi: 10.2190/CT10-AWA1-CMQR-YTYV.
- Funkhouser, B. J., & Mouza, C. (2013). Drawing on technology: An investigation of preservice teacher beliefs in the context of an introductory educational technology course. Computers & Education, 6(2), 271-285.
- Gabriel, T., & Richtel, M. (2011, September 14). A Classroom Software Boom, but Mixed Results Despite the Hype. The New York Times.
- Groff, J., & Mouza, C. (2008). A framework for addressing challenges to classroom technology use. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Journal, 16(1), 21-46.
- Harris, J., Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2009). Teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and learning activity types: Curriculum-based technology integration reframed. International Society for Technology in Education, 41(4), 393-416.
- Hernandez-Ramos, P., & Giancarlo, C. (2004). Situating teacher education: From the university classroom to the “real” classroom. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(3), 121-128.
- Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research & Development, 55(3), 223-252.
- Hixon, E., & Buckenmeyer, J. (2009). Revisiting technology integration in schools: Implications for professional development. Computers in the Schools, 26, 130- 146. doi: 10.1080/07380560902906070.
- Jenson, J., Taylor, N., & Fisher, S. (2010) Critical review and analysis of the issue of “skills, technology and learning”. Toronto, ON: Ontario Ministry of Education. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/research/jenson_reporteng.pdf.
- Jonker, V. (n.d.). Defining inquiry-based learning. Retrieved from http://www.mascil- project.eu/IBL.html.
- Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., & Terry, L. (2013). What knowledge is of most worth:Teacher knowledge for 21st century learning. Journal of Digital Learning in TeacherEducation, 29(4), 127-140.
- Klieger, A., Ben-Hur, Y., & Bar-Yossef, N. (2010). Integrating laptop computers into classroom: Attitudes, needs, and professional development of science teachers— A case study. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 19, 187-198. doi: 10.1007/s1095-0090919101.
- Koch, A., Heo, M., & Kush, J. (2012). Technology integration into pre-service teacher training. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 8(1), 1-14. doi: 10.4018/jicte.2012010101.
- Kozma, R. B. (2003). Technology and classroom practices: An international study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36, 1-14.
- Lee, K.S., Smith, S., & Bos, B. (2014). Pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge: A continuum of views on effective technology integration. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education, 29(2), 1-18. Retrieved from http://ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/887/1540.
- Levin, T., & Wadmany, R. (2008). Teachers’ views on factors affecting effective integration of information technology in the classroom: Developmental scenery. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 16(2), 233-263.
- Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017- 1054.doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
- Mueller, J., Wood, E., Willoughby, T., Ross, C., & Specht, J. (2008). Identifying discriminating variables between teachers who fully integrate computers and teachers with limited integration. Computers and Education, 51, 1523-1537.
- Ormrod, J. E., Saklofske, D. H., Schwean, V. L., Harrison, G. L., & Andrews, J. J. W. (2006). Principles of Educational Psychology. Toronto, ON: Pearson Education Canada.
- People for Education. (2014). Digital learning in Ontario schools: The ‘new normal’. Toronto,ON: author. Retrieved from http://www.peopleforeducation.ca/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/digital-learning-2014-WEB.pdf
- Polly, D., & Hannafin, M. (2010). Reexamining technology’s role in learner-centered professional development. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58, 557-571. doi: 10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5.
- Richtel, M. (2012). Technology is changing how students learn, teachers say. New York Times.
- Rogers, E.M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press. MacGregor, C., & Ryan, T. G. (2009). Leading and launching the effective professional learning community in six steps. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 24 (2), 1-10.
- Ryan, T.G. (2009). Teaching and technology: Issues, caution, and concerns. In R. Subramaniam (Ed.), Handbook of research on new media literacy at the K-12 level: Issues and challenges. (pp. 86 – 105). National Institute of Education Singapore Idea Group.
- Ryan, T.G. (2014). Social media use in the classroom: Pedagogy & practice. In S. Van Nuland, (Ed.), Moving forward in curriculum, pedagogy and leadership (pp. 1- 11). The International Council on Education for Teaching (ICET) 58 World Assembly. University of Ontario Institute for Technology, Oshawa,ON: Canada. http://sites.uoit.ca/icet/files/ICET-58th-World-Assembly-Proceedings.pdf
- Selwyn, N. (2010). Looking beyond learning: notes towards the critical study of educational technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(1), 65–73. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2009.00338.x
- Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.
- Slough, S. (1999). Some concerns about the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) and technology. In J. Price et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 1999 (pp. 1949-1953). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
- Smeets, E. (2005). Does ICT contribute to powerful learning environments in primary education? Computers & Education, 44, 343-355.
- Torraco, R. J. (2011). Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples.Human Resource Development Review,4(3), 356-366.
- Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., & Valcke, M. (2007a). Towards a typology of computer use in primary education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 197-206.
- Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Sang, G., Voogt, J., Fisser, P., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2012). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in education: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. Computers & Education,59, 134–144.
- Uslu, O., & Bümen, N. (2012). Effects of the professional development program on Turkish teachers: Technology integration along with attitude towards ICT in education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11(3), 115- 127.
- Valanides, N., & Angeli, C. (2008). Professional development for computer-enhanced learning: A case study with science teachers. Research in Science & Technological Education, 26(1), 3-12. doi: 10.1080/02635140701847397.
- West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2007). Benefits and challenges of using live modeling to help pre-service teachers transfer technology integration principles. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23, 131-141.
(EĞİTİMDE TEKNOLOJİ ENTEGRASYONU)
Year 2015,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 33 - 50, 01.02.2015
Thomas Ryan
,
Gillian Bagley
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, eğitimde teknoloji entegrasyonunun dış ve iç engelleri aşmak için bir mücadele olarak anlaşılabilceği ve karakterize edilebileceğini savunmaktayız. Dış engeller teknolojinin sürekli değişen doğasını, donanım ve yazılım eksikliğini; yetersiz mesleki gelişimi ve süregelen teknolojik desteği içermektedir. İç engeller kişisel sıkıntı, endişe ve kullanıcı güveni eksikliği ile sonuçlanabilen teknoloji kullanımı ile ilişkili kişisel inançları, algıları ve anlayışı kapsamaktadır
References
- Al-Fudail, M., & Mellar, H. (2007). Investigating teacher stress when using technology. Computers & Education, 51, 1103-1110.
- Alper, M. (2013). Developmentally appropriate new media literacies: Supporting cultural competencies and social skills in early childhood education. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 13 (2), 175-196.
- Annetta, L. A., Minogue, J., Holmes, S. Y., & Cheng, M.-T. (2009). Investigating the impact of video games on high school students’ engagement and learning about genetics. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2008.12.020 & Education, 53(1), 74–85.
- Bingimlas, K. A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning environments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 5(3), 235-245.
- Bitner, N., & Bitner, J. (2002). Integrating technology into the classroom: Eight keys to success. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(1), 95-100.
- Brinkerhoff, J. (2006). Effects of a long-duration professional development academy on technology skills, computer self-efficacy, and technology integration beliefs and practices. International Society for Technology in Education, 39(1), 22-43.
- Brookhart, S. M. (2010). How to assess higher-order thinking skills in your classroom. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
- Brown, D., & Warschauer, M. (2006). From the university to the elementary classrooms: Students’ experiences in learning to integrate technology in instruction. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 14(3), 599-621.
- Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 8(1), 136-155.
- Çakir, R., & Yildirim, S. (2009). What do computer teachers think about the factors affecting technology integration in schools? Elementary Education Online, 8(3), 952-964.
- Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: Computers in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Ertmer, P. A.,& Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284.
- Ertmer, P. A., Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T., & York, C. (2007). Exemplary technology- using teachers: Perceptions of factors influencing success. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23(2), 55-61.
- Fabry, D. L., & Higgs, J. R. (1997). Barriers to the effective use of technology in education: Current status. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17, 385- 395. doi: 10.2190/CT10-AWA1-CMQR-YTYV.
- Funkhouser, B. J., & Mouza, C. (2013). Drawing on technology: An investigation of preservice teacher beliefs in the context of an introductory educational technology course. Computers & Education, 6(2), 271-285.
- Gabriel, T., & Richtel, M. (2011, September 14). A Classroom Software Boom, but Mixed Results Despite the Hype. The New York Times.
- Groff, J., & Mouza, C. (2008). A framework for addressing challenges to classroom technology use. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education Journal, 16(1), 21-46.
- Harris, J., Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2009). Teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and learning activity types: Curriculum-based technology integration reframed. International Society for Technology in Education, 41(4), 393-416.
- Hernandez-Ramos, P., & Giancarlo, C. (2004). Situating teacher education: From the university classroom to the “real” classroom. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(3), 121-128.
- Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research & Development, 55(3), 223-252.
- Hixon, E., & Buckenmeyer, J. (2009). Revisiting technology integration in schools: Implications for professional development. Computers in the Schools, 26, 130- 146. doi: 10.1080/07380560902906070.
- Jenson, J., Taylor, N., & Fisher, S. (2010) Critical review and analysis of the issue of “skills, technology and learning”. Toronto, ON: Ontario Ministry of Education. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/research/jenson_reporteng.pdf.
- Jonker, V. (n.d.). Defining inquiry-based learning. Retrieved from http://www.mascil- project.eu/IBL.html.
- Kereluik, K., Mishra, P., Fahnoe, C., & Terry, L. (2013). What knowledge is of most worth:Teacher knowledge for 21st century learning. Journal of Digital Learning in TeacherEducation, 29(4), 127-140.
- Klieger, A., Ben-Hur, Y., & Bar-Yossef, N. (2010). Integrating laptop computers into classroom: Attitudes, needs, and professional development of science teachers— A case study. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 19, 187-198. doi: 10.1007/s1095-0090919101.
- Koch, A., Heo, M., & Kush, J. (2012). Technology integration into pre-service teacher training. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 8(1), 1-14. doi: 10.4018/jicte.2012010101.
- Kozma, R. B. (2003). Technology and classroom practices: An international study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36, 1-14.
- Lee, K.S., Smith, S., & Bos, B. (2014). Pre-service teachers’ technological pedagogical knowledge: A continuum of views on effective technology integration. International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education, 29(2), 1-18. Retrieved from http://ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/887/1540.
- Levin, T., & Wadmany, R. (2008). Teachers’ views on factors affecting effective integration of information technology in the classroom: Developmental scenery. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 16(2), 233-263.
- Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017- 1054.doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
- Mueller, J., Wood, E., Willoughby, T., Ross, C., & Specht, J. (2008). Identifying discriminating variables between teachers who fully integrate computers and teachers with limited integration. Computers and Education, 51, 1523-1537.
- Ormrod, J. E., Saklofske, D. H., Schwean, V. L., Harrison, G. L., & Andrews, J. J. W. (2006). Principles of Educational Psychology. Toronto, ON: Pearson Education Canada.
- People for Education. (2014). Digital learning in Ontario schools: The ‘new normal’. Toronto,ON: author. Retrieved from http://www.peopleforeducation.ca/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/digital-learning-2014-WEB.pdf
- Polly, D., & Hannafin, M. (2010). Reexamining technology’s role in learner-centered professional development. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58, 557-571. doi: 10.1007/s11423-009-9146-5.
- Richtel, M. (2012). Technology is changing how students learn, teachers say. New York Times.
- Rogers, E.M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press. MacGregor, C., & Ryan, T. G. (2009). Leading and launching the effective professional learning community in six steps. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 24 (2), 1-10.
- Ryan, T.G. (2009). Teaching and technology: Issues, caution, and concerns. In R. Subramaniam (Ed.), Handbook of research on new media literacy at the K-12 level: Issues and challenges. (pp. 86 – 105). National Institute of Education Singapore Idea Group.
- Ryan, T.G. (2014). Social media use in the classroom: Pedagogy & practice. In S. Van Nuland, (Ed.), Moving forward in curriculum, pedagogy and leadership (pp. 1- 11). The International Council on Education for Teaching (ICET) 58 World Assembly. University of Ontario Institute for Technology, Oshawa,ON: Canada. http://sites.uoit.ca/icet/files/ICET-58th-World-Assembly-Proceedings.pdf
- Selwyn, N. (2010). Looking beyond learning: notes towards the critical study of educational technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(1), 65–73. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2729.2009.00338.x
- Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.
- Slough, S. (1999). Some concerns about the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) and technology. In J. Price et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 1999 (pp. 1949-1953). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
- Smeets, E. (2005). Does ICT contribute to powerful learning environments in primary education? Computers & Education, 44, 343-355.
- Torraco, R. J. (2011). Writing integrative literature reviews: Guidelines and examples.Human Resource Development Review,4(3), 356-366.
- Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., & Valcke, M. (2007a). Towards a typology of computer use in primary education. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 197-206.
- Tondeur, J., van Braak, J., Sang, G., Voogt, J., Fisser, P., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2012). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in education: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. Computers & Education,59, 134–144.
- Uslu, O., & Bümen, N. (2012). Effects of the professional development program on Turkish teachers: Technology integration along with attitude towards ICT in education. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11(3), 115- 127.
- Valanides, N., & Angeli, C. (2008). Professional development for computer-enhanced learning: A case study with science teachers. Research in Science & Technological Education, 26(1), 3-12. doi: 10.1080/02635140701847397.
- West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2007). Benefits and challenges of using live modeling to help pre-service teachers transfer technology integration principles. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 23, 131-141.