Poet Classification Using ANN and DNN
Year 2022,
Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 10 - 20, 30.06.2022
Ekin Ekinci
,
Hidayet Takcı
,
Sultan Alagöz
Abstract
Since statistical analysis of poetry is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), making inferences about the poets also becomes a very challenging task. In this study, a dataset of Turkish poems which is obtained for 5 different poets is used to compare classification performance of the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures. While Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is selected for ANN architecture, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is selected as DNN architecture. Two main feature representation approaches are used for the experiments- Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) is used for ANN and word embedding is used for DNN. As a result of the experiments it has been seen that MLP has the highest performance in terms of accuracy, precision, recall and F-score.
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Year 2022,
Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 10 - 20, 30.06.2022
Ekin Ekinci
,
Hidayet Takcı
,
Sultan Alagöz
References
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- D. Holmes, “Authorship attribution,” Comput. Hum., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 87–106, Apr. 1994, doi: 10.1007/BF01830689.
- D. Holmes, “The evolution of stylometry in humanities scholarship,” Lit. Ling. Comput., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 111–117, Sept. 1998, doi: 10.1093/llc/13.3.111.
- A. McEnery and M. Oakes, “Authorship studies/textual statistics,” in Handbook of Natural Language Processing, R. Dale, H. Moisl and H. Somers, Eds., Dallas, USA: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2000, pp. 234–248.
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- C. Suman, A. Raj, S. Saha and P. Bhattacharyya, “Source code authorship attribution using stacked classifier,” presented at the 12th meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE 2020), Hyderabad, India, Dec. 16-20, 2020.
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- R. Mateless, O. Tsur and R. Moskovitch, “Pkg2Vec: Hierarchical package embedding for code authorship attribution,” Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 116, pp. 49–60, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2020.10.020.
- M. R. Schmid, F. Iqbal and B. C. M. Fung, “E-mail authorship attribution using customized associative classification,” Digit. Investig., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. S116–S126, Aug. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.012.
- Y. Fang, Y. Yang and C. Huang, “EmailDetective: an email authorship identification and verification model,” Comput. J., vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 1775–1787, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1093/comjnl/bxaa059.
- M. H. Altakrori, F. Iqbal, B. C. M. Fung, S. H. H. Ding and A. Tubaishat, “Arabic authorship attribution: an extensive study on twitter posts,” ACM Trans. Asian Low-Resour. Lang. Inf. Process., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–51, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1145/3236391.
- C. Suman, A. Raj, S. Saha and P. Bhattacharyya, “Authorship attribution of microtext using capsule networks,” IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst., Apr. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9393500.
- T. Cavalcante, A. Rocha and A. Carvalho, “Large-scale micro-blog authorship attribution: beyond simple feature engineering,” in Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications, vol. 8827, E. Bayro-Corrochano and E. Hancock, Eds., Switzerland: Springer, Cham, 2014, pp. 399–407.
- P. Canbay, E. A. Sezer and H. Sever, “Binary background model with geometric mean for author-independent authorship verification,” J. Inf. Sci., pp. 1–17, May. 2021, doi: 10.1177/01655515211007710.
- G. R. Casimiro and L. A. Digiampietri, “Authorship attribution using data from Reddit forum,” in Proc. SBSI'20: XVI Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems, 2020, pp. 1–8, doi: 10.1145/3411564.3411616.
- M. Kestemont, “Stylometric authorship attribution for the middle Dutch mystical tradition from Groenendaal,” Dutch Crossing, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1–51, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.1145/3236391.
- T. Boran, M. Martinaj and M. S. Hossain, “Authorship identification on limited samplings,” Comput. Secur., vol. 97, pp. 101943, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2020.101943.
- J. F. Hoorn, S. L. Frank, W. Kowalczyk and F. van der Ham, “Neural network identification of poets using letter sequences,” Lit. Linguistics Comput., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 311–338, Sep. 1999, doi: 10.1093/llc/14.3.311.
- A. S. Shahmiri, R. Dezhkam and S. Shirey, “Poet identification for Shahnameh of Ferdowsi using artificial neural networks,” The CSI Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3(a), pp. 17–26, 2006.
- I. A. Mohammad, “Naïve Bayes for Classical Arabic Poetry Classification,” Al-Nahrain Journal of Science, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 217–225, Dec. 2009.
- E. F. Can, F. Can, P. Duygulu and M. Kalpakli, “Automatic categorization of Ottoman literary texts by poet and time period,” in Computer and Information Sciences II, E. Gelenbe, R. Lent and G. Sakellari, Eds., UK: Springer, London, 2012, pp. 52–57.
- G. Rakshit, A. Ghosh, P. Bhattacharyya and G. Haffari, “Automated analysis of Bangla poetry for classification and poet identification,” in Proc12th Intl. Conference on Natural Language Processing, Trivandrum, India, 2015, pp. 247–253.
- A. Ahmed, R. Mohamed and B. Mostafa, “Authorship attribution in Arabic poetry using NB, SVM, SMO,” in Proc. 2016 11th International Conf. on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA), 2016, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/SITA.2016.7772287.
- A. Ahmed, R. Mohamed and B. Mostafa, “Machine learning for authorship attribution in Arabic poetry,” IJFCC, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 42–46, June 2017, doi: 10.18178/ijfcc.2017.6.2.486.
- S. Waijanya and N. Promrit, “The poet identification using convolutional neural networks,” in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 566, P. Meesad, S. Sodsee and H. Unger, Eds., Switzerland: Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 179–187.
- D. Ö. Şahin, O. E. Kural, E. Kılıç and A. Karabina, “A text classification application: poet detection from poetry,” in Proc. International Conf. on Engineering Technologies (ICENTE’17), Konya, Turkey, 2017, pp. 228–230.
- N. Tariq, I. Ezaj, M. K. Malik, Z. Nawaz and F. Bukhari, “Identification of Urdu ghazal poets using SVM,” Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 38, no. 4 pp. 935–944, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.22581/muet1982.1904.07.
- A. Ahmed, R. Mohamed and B. Mostafa, “Machine learning for authorship attribution in Arabic poetry,” DHS, pp. 1–10, May 2020, doi: 10.1093/llc/fqz096.
- H. Christian, M. P. Agus and D. Suhartono, “Single document automatic text summarization using term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF),” ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 285–294, Dec. 2016.
- W. Singleton and M. El-Sharkawy, “Increasing cnn representational power using absolute cosine value regularization,” in 2020 IEEE 63rd International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), Springfield, MA, USA, 2020, pp. 391-394.