Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI

Year 2020, , 46 - 54, 30.06.2020

Veysel Karagöl

https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.751274

Abstract

Davranışsal kalkınma iktisadı, iktisadi olayları kalkınma iktisadının alışılagelmiş yaklaşımlarından çok daha farklı perspektiflerle gözden geçirmektedir. Davranışsal iktisadın teorik arka planından yola çıkan bu yeni yaklaşım, geleneksel kalkınma modellerine insan davranışlarını dâhil etmektedir. Davranışsal kalkınma iktisadı, geleneksel yaklaşımları tamamen reddetmemekle birlikte, kalkınmanın önündeki engelleri ve buna yönelik çözüm önerilerini psikolojik faktörlerle açıklamaktadır. İnsanların, karar verme süreçlerini etkileyen bilişsel yanlılıkları bulunmakta ve bu yanlılıklar az gelişmişliğin etkisine maruz kalanlarda daha güçlü etkiler barındırmaktadır. Başarılı kalkınma stratejileri gerçekleştirebilmek adına insan davranışlarındaki bilişsel yanlılıkların dikkate alınmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. İyi bir davranışsal tasarım ile bilişsel yanlılıkların iyileştirilmesi olası gözükmektedir. Ayrıca bu davranışsal tasarımların, geleneksel kalkınma iktisadına büyük katkılar sunması beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Kalkınma İktisadı Davranışsal İktisat Davranışsal Kalkınma İktisadı

References

  • Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2011). Poor economics: A radical rethinking of the way to fight global poverty. Public Affairs.
  • Berndt, C. (2016). Behavioral economics and development policy. Erişim linki: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christian_Berndt/publication/334989272_Behavioral_economics_and_development_policy/links/5d4953c7299bf1995b6983ee/Behavioral-economics-and-development-policy.pdf
  • Bertrand, M., Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2004). A behavioral-economics view of poverty. American Economic Review, 94(2), 419-423.
  • Datta, S., & Mullainathan, S. (2014). Behavioral design: a new approach to development policy. Review of Income and Wealth, 60(1), 7-35.
  • Demeritt, A., & Hoff, K. (2016). “Small Miracles”—Behavioral Insights to Improve Development Policy: The World Development Report 2015. In Contemporary Issues in Development Economics (pp. 19-43). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Demeritt, A., & Hoff, K. (2018). The making of behavioral development economics. The World Bank.
  • Galiani, S., & McEwan, P. J. (2013). The heterogeneous impact of conditional cash transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 103, 85-96.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.
  • Karlan, D., McConnell, M., Mullainathan, S., & Zinman, J. (2016). Getting to the top of mind: How reminders increase saving. Management Science, 62(12), 3393-3411.
  • Kremer, M., Rao, G., & Schilbach, F. (2019). Behavioral development economics. In Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Applications and Foundations 1 (Vol. 2, pp. 345-458). North-Holland.
  • Miguel, E., & Kremer, M. (2004). Worms: identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities. Econometrica, 72(1), 159-217. Mullainathan, S. (2007). Psychology and development economics. In Behavioral economics and its applications, 85-113.
  • Mullainathan, S., & Thaler, R. (2001). Behavioral economics. International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 1.st edition, pp. 1094-1100. Pergamon.
  • Muramatsu, R., & Avila, F. (2017). The behavioral turn in development economics: a tentative account through the lens of economic methodology. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 37(2), 363-380.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1979), Theodore W. Schultz - Prize Lecture: The Economics of Being Poor. Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Science.
  • Sen, Amartya. (1989). Development as Capability Expansion, Journal of Development Planning, 19, 41-58.
  • Simon, H. A. (1972). Theories of bounded rationality. Decision and organization, 1(1), 161-176.
  • Song, C. (2020). Financial Illiteracy and Pension Contributions: A Field Experiment on Compound Interest in China. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(2), 916-949.
  • Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin.
  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Science (14 October 2019). Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation. Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019.
  • Todaro, M. P. & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development. Twelve edition. United States od America: Pearson.
  • Vermeersch, C. & Kremer, M. (2005) ‘School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3523.
  • World Bank Group (2015), World Development Report 2015: Mind, Society, and Behaviour. Washington, DC: World Bank.

Year 2020, , 46 - 54, 30.06.2020

Veysel Karagöl

https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.751274

Abstract

References

  • Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2011). Poor economics: A radical rethinking of the way to fight global poverty. Public Affairs.
  • Berndt, C. (2016). Behavioral economics and development policy. Erişim linki: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christian_Berndt/publication/334989272_Behavioral_economics_and_development_policy/links/5d4953c7299bf1995b6983ee/Behavioral-economics-and-development-policy.pdf
  • Bertrand, M., Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2004). A behavioral-economics view of poverty. American Economic Review, 94(2), 419-423.
  • Datta, S., & Mullainathan, S. (2014). Behavioral design: a new approach to development policy. Review of Income and Wealth, 60(1), 7-35.
  • Demeritt, A., & Hoff, K. (2016). “Small Miracles”—Behavioral Insights to Improve Development Policy: The World Development Report 2015. In Contemporary Issues in Development Economics (pp. 19-43). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Demeritt, A., & Hoff, K. (2018). The making of behavioral development economics. The World Bank.
  • Galiani, S., & McEwan, P. J. (2013). The heterogeneous impact of conditional cash transfers. Journal of Public Economics, 103, 85-96.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.
  • Karlan, D., McConnell, M., Mullainathan, S., & Zinman, J. (2016). Getting to the top of mind: How reminders increase saving. Management Science, 62(12), 3393-3411.
  • Kremer, M., Rao, G., & Schilbach, F. (2019). Behavioral development economics. In Handbook of Behavioral Economics: Applications and Foundations 1 (Vol. 2, pp. 345-458). North-Holland.
  • Miguel, E., & Kremer, M. (2004). Worms: identifying impacts on education and health in the presence of treatment externalities. Econometrica, 72(1), 159-217. Mullainathan, S. (2007). Psychology and development economics. In Behavioral economics and its applications, 85-113.
  • Mullainathan, S., & Thaler, R. (2001). Behavioral economics. International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, 1.st edition, pp. 1094-1100. Pergamon.
  • Muramatsu, R., & Avila, F. (2017). The behavioral turn in development economics: a tentative account through the lens of economic methodology. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 37(2), 363-380.
  • Schultz, T. W. (1979), Theodore W. Schultz - Prize Lecture: The Economics of Being Poor. Stockholm: The Royal Swedish Academy of Science.
  • Sen, Amartya. (1989). Development as Capability Expansion, Journal of Development Planning, 19, 41-58.
  • Simon, H. A. (1972). Theories of bounded rationality. Decision and organization, 1(1), 161-176.
  • Song, C. (2020). Financial Illiteracy and Pension Contributions: A Field Experiment on Compound Interest in China. The Review of Financial Studies, 33(2), 916-949.
  • Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Penguin.
  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Science (14 October 2019). Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation. Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019.
  • Todaro, M. P. & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development. Twelve edition. United States od America: Pearson.
  • Vermeersch, C. & Kremer, M. (2005) ‘School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3523.
  • World Bank Group (2015), World Development Report 2015: Mind, Society, and Behaviour. Washington, DC: World Bank.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Veysel Karagöl 0000-0001-9939-0173

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Karagöl, V. (2020). KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi, 3(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.751274
AMA Karagöl V. KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi. June 2020;3(1):46-54. doi:10.46737/emid.751274
Chicago Karagöl, Veysel. “KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI”. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi 3, no. 1 (June 2020): 46-54. https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.751274.
EndNote Karagöl V (June 1, 2020) KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi 3 1 46–54.
IEEE V. Karagöl, “KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI”, Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 46–54, 2020, doi: 10.46737/emid.751274.
ISNAD Karagöl, Veysel. “KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI”. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi 3/1 (June 2020), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.751274.
JAMA Karagöl V. KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi. 2020;3:46–54.
MLA Karagöl, Veysel. “KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI”. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, pp. 46-54, doi:10.46737/emid.751274.
Vancouver Karagöl V. KALKINMA İKTİSADINA FARKLI BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI: DAVRANIŞSAL KALKINMA İKTİSADI. Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi. 2020;3(1):46-54.