Population fluctuations of some important pests and natural enemies found in Oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Miller) production areas in Isparta province (Turkey)

Year 2011, Volume: 35 Issue: 4, 539 - 558, 01.08.2011

Ozan Demirözer , İsmail Karaca , Yusuf Karsavuran

Abstract

This study was carried out during 2006-2007 in Isparta province, to determine harmful and beneficial species and to reveal important species in Oil-bearing rose production areas. In the study, population fluctuations of economically harmful species known as Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Rhodococcus perrornatus Cockerell & Parrott (Hemiptera: Coccidae), Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Thrips meridionalis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Oxythyrea cinctella Schaum, Tropinota hirta Poda (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae), Perotis chlorana Castelnau & Gory (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), Rhynchites hungaricus Herbst (Coleoptera: Attelabidae), Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae), Syrista parreyssii Spinola (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) and important natural enemies of these pests known as Anthribus fasciatus Forster (Coleoptera: Anthribidae), Adalia fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant), Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.), Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were determined. The results of this study demonstrate that R. perornatus and M. rosae are the two most economically harmful pests at the Oil-bearing rose orchards.

Keywords

Oil-bearing rose, pest, natural enemy, Isparta, population fluctuation

Thanks

We would like to thank following experts for identification of the species: Prof. Dr. Sultan Çobanoğlu (Ankara University, Plant Protection Department, Ankara-Turkey), Prof. Dr. Andreas H. Segerer (Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, München, Germany), Prof. Dr. Ake Lindelow (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Ecology, Sweden), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bora Kaydan (Yüzüncü Yıl University, Plant Protection Department, Van-Turkey), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ekrem Atakan (Çukurova University, Plant Protection Department, Adana-Turkey), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Levent Gültekin, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Önder Çalmaşur (Atatürk University, Plant Protection Department, Erzurum-Turkey), Assist. Prof. Dr. Feza Can (Mustafa Kemal University, Plant Protection Department, Hatay-Turkey), Assist. Prof. Dr. Derya Şenal (Kocaeli University, Plant Protection Department, Kocaeli-Turkey), Dr. Işıl Özdemir (Institute of Plant Protection, Ankara-Turkey) and Dr. George Kaladze (Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi, Georgia). This study was carried out with the financial support from Research Found of Suleyman Demirel University.

Isparta ili Yağ gülü (Rosa damascena Miller) üretim alanlarında bulunan bazı önemli zararlı ve doğal düşmanların populasyon değişimleri

Abstract

Isparta ili Yağ gülü üretim alanlarında bulunan zararlı ve yararlı türlerin belirlenmesi ve önemlilerinin ortaya çıkarılması amacıyla 2006–2007 yıllarında sörvey çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yağ gülü alanlarında ekonomik açıdan önemli olan zararlı türlerden Tetranychus urticae Koch. (Acarina: Tetranychidae), Rhodococcus perrornatus Cockerell & Parrott (Homoptera: Coccidae), Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Homoptera: Aphididae), Thrips meridionalis Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), Oxythyrea cinctella Schaum, Tropinota hirta Poda (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae), Perotis chlorana Castelnau & Gory (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), Rhynchites hungaricus Herbst (Coleoptera: Attelabidae), Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae), Syrista parreyssii Spinola (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)’nin ve bu zararlılara ait önemli doğal düşmanlardan, Anthribus fasciatus Forster (Coleoptera: Anthribidae), Adalia fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant), Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Exochomus quadripustulatus (L.), Hippodamia variegata Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nın populasyon değişimleri belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, R. perornatus ve M. rosae' nin Yağ gülü bahçelerinde ekonomik açıdan zararlı en önemli iki tür olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Yağ gülü, zararlı, doğal düşman, Isparta, populasyon değişimi

References

• Acatay, A., 1969a. Gül (Rosa damascena L.) ve Gül Yağı. Özaydın Matbaası İstanbul, 63 s.
• Acatay, A., 1969b. Schadlinge von Rosa damascena Mill. in der Turkei. Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde und Pflanzenschutz, (Journal of Pest Science), 42 (4): 49-53 (Deutsch).
• Altınok, M. A., 2004. Isparta Ili Yağ Güllerinde Zararlı Rhodococcus perornatus (Cockrell and Parrott) (Homoptera: Coccidae)’un Biyolojisi Popülasyon Gelişmesi, Yayılışı, Doğal Düşmanları Ve Mücadelesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Basılmış) Doktora Tezi, Balcalı, Adana, 104 s.
• Anonymous, 2008. Isparta Meteoroloji Müdürlüğü Kayıtları (Web page: http://www.isparta.meteor.gov.tr/), (Date accessed: February 2008).
• Anonymous, 2010. SDÜ Gül ve Gül Ürünleri Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Araştırma Raporu. (Web page: http://www.gular.sdu.edu.tr/), (Date accessed: February 2010).
• Atakan, E. & F. Özgür, 1996. Pamuk tarlasında erken mevsimde Aphis craccivora Koch., Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera, Aphididae) ve bunların doğal düşmanlarının populasyon değişimlerinin araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20 (3): 187-197.
• Ayyıldız, Y. & R. Atlıhan, 2003. Balıkesir ili sebze alanlarında görülen yaprakbiti türleri ve doğal düşmanları. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (1): 1-5.
• Balevski, N., S. Simova & S. Draganova, 2008. Biodiversity of beneficial organisms (entomopatogens, predators and parasitoids) in the biocoenoses of oil-bearing rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) in Bulgaria. Agricultural Academy, Plant Science, 45: 115-122.
• Ban, L., Ahmed, E. Ninkovic, V. Gabriele & D. R. Glinwood, 2008. Infection with an insect virus affects olfactory behaviour and interactions with host plant and natural enemies in an aphid. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 127: 108–117.
• Ben Halima-Kamel, M. & M. H. Ben Hamouda, 1993. Aphids in the protected crops and their natural enemies in Tunisia. Pests of Plants, 11 (2): 50-53.
• Blackman, R. L. & V. F. Eastop, 2000. Aphids on the World’s Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 466 pp.
• Bulut, H. S. & N. Madanlar, 2004. Bademli (Ödemiş, İzmir) Beldesi meyve fidanlıklarında zararlı Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae)’nin populasyon yoğunluğu. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (3): 193-203.
• Deligeorgidis, P. N., C. G. Ipsilandis, C. Fotiadou, G. Kaltsoudas, L. Giakalis & A. Garsen, 2005. Fluctuation and distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis (pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations in greenhouse cucumber and tomato. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8 (8): 1105-1111.
• Demirözer, O., M. B. Kaydan, I. Karaca & Y. Ben-Dov, 2009. First records of armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from the oil-rose, Rosa damascena, in Turkey. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 2 (1): 33-35.
• Ecevit, O., 1977. Panonychus ulmi (Koch) ve Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae)’nin Populasyon Dinamiklerine Etki Eden Bazı Faktörler Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 449, Erzurum, 164 s.
• Flint, M. L., 1998. Pest of The Garden and Small Farm. A Grower’s Guide To Using Less Pesticide, 2nd Edition. UC Division of Agriculture Resources and University of California Press. Berkeley, Los Angeles. London, 276 pp.
• Heie, O. E., 1994. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. V. Family Aphididae: Part 2 of Tribe Macrosiphini of Subfamily Aphidinae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavia, Leiden, Netherlands, 28, 242 pp.
• Helle, W. & M. W. Sabelis, 1985. Spider Mites: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. 1B. Elsevier Amsterdam, Netherlands, 458 pp.
• Japoshvili, G. & İ. Karaca, 2002. Coccid (Homoptera: Coccoidea) species of Isparta province, and their parasitoids from Turkey and Georgia. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 26: 371-376.
• Jaskiewicz, B., 1997. Observations on the occurrence of the rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae L.) on bushes of Rosa rugosa Thunb. and R. canina L. Folia Horticulturae, 9: 25-31.
• Jaskiewicz, B., 2004. The population dynamics of aphids colonising The shrubs of Rosa canina L. in urban conditions of Lublin. 7 (2). (Web page: www.ejpau.media.pl/ volume7/issue2/horticulture/art-05.html), (Date accessed: March 2007).
• Karaca, İ., G. Japoshvili & O. Demirözer, 2003. Rose soft scale (Hemiptera: Coccidae) and it’s parasitoid in Isparta province (Turkey). Proceedings of the Georgian Academy Sciences, Biolgical Series B, 1 (1-2): 77-81.
• Klubertanz, T. H., L. P. Pedigo & R. E. Carlson, 1990. Effects of plant moisture stres and rainfall on population dynamics of the twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Environmental Entomology, 19 (6): 1773-1779.
• Kmiec, K., 2007. The occurrence of Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on rose shrubs in Lublin. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities (EJPAU), 10 (2). (Web page: www.ejpau.media.pl/volume10 /issue2 /art-12.html), (Date accessed: March 2007).
• Lykouressis, D., A. Kapsaskis, D. Perdikis, A. Vatos & A. Fantinou, 2004. Rates of population increase, abundance, and life stage distribution of Rhynchites cribripennis (Coleoptera: Attelabidae) on trees and in the soil in an olive grove. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (2): 316-320.
• Nakata, T., 1995. Population fluctuations of aphids and their natural enemies on potato in Hokkaido, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 30 (1): 129-138.
• Natskova, V., 1970. The parasites and predators of aphids on roses. Rastitelna Zashchita, 19 (11): 19-22.
• Nikolova, V., 1967. Entomocaenological and biological studies in Rosa damascena Mill. plantations. I. Lepidoptera. Bulletin de L’institut de Zoologie et Musee, Sofia, 24: 101-128 (Russian).
• Nikolova, V., 1968. Entomocaenological and biological studies in Rosa damascena Mill. plantations. II. Coleoptera. Bulletin de L’institut de Zoologie et Musee, Sofia, 26: 119-151 (Russian).
• Nikolova, V., 1969. Entomocaenological and biological studies in Rosa damascena Mill. plantations. III. Homoptera. Izvestiya Zoologia Institute Sofia, 29:191-210 (Russian).
• Nikolova, V., 1972. Entomocaenological and biological studies in Rosa damascena Mill. plantations. IV. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Bulletin de L’institut de Zoologie et Musee, Sofia, 30: 107-135 (Russian).
• Park, Y. L. & J. H. Lee, 2002. Leaf cell and tissue damage of cucumber caused by twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95: 952–957.
• Pearsall, I. A. & J. H. Myers, 2000. Population dynamics of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nectarine orchards in British Columbia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93 (2): 264-275.
• Schedl, K. E, 1968. Borkenkäfer aus der Türkei. Journal of Pest Science, 41 (2): 21-24 (Deutsch).
• Steiner, H., 1962. Methoden zur untersuchung der populations dynamik in obstanlagen. Entomophaga, 7 (13): 207-214.
• Tsalbukov, P., 1971. Testing preparations for the control of Rhodococcus bulgariensis. Rastitelna Zashchita, 19 (12): 23-24.
• Tuatay, N., 1963. Isparta ve Burdur Bölgesi Yağ Güllerinin Başlıca Zararlıları, Kısa Biyolojileri ve Savaş Metodları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Tarım Bakanlığı, Ankara Zirai Mücadele Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, No: 39. Ayyıldız Matbaası, Ankara, 76 s.
• Ülgentürk, S. & S. Toros, 1996. “Ankara İlinde Anthribus fasciatus Först. (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) üzerinde çalışmalar 668-674.”. Türkiye III. Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, (24-28 Eylül 1996, Ankara), 709 s.
• Ülgentürk, S., M. B. Kaydan, C. Zeki & S. Toros, 2001. Rhodococcus perornatus (Cockerell Parrott) (Homoptera: Coccidae): Yağ güllerinin yeni bir zararlısı. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 25 (2): 127-132.
• Zeki, H., A. Tamer, K. Ş. Örmeci, M. Ç. Bozkır & S. Toros, 1999. Isparta ilinde yağ güllerinde (Rosa damascena Miller) zarar yapan Perotis chlorana (Lap. et Gory) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)’nın biyolojisi ve mücadelesi üzerinde araştırmalar, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, (23): 165-182.