Description of Podothrombium sultanae sp. nov. (Trombidiformes: Podothrombiidae) from Türkiye and an updated key to species
Year 2024,
Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 18.03.2024
Alireza Saboorı
,
Firdevs Ersin
,
İbrahim Çakmak
Abstract
Members of Parasitengona belong to the suborder Prostigmata and are one of the important groups of terrestrial mites. They are ectoparasitic in their larval stage whereas their post-larval forms feed on different arthropods as free-living predators. The genus Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Trombidiformes: Podothrombiidae) has 19 described species globally, with only two species currently known from Türkiye. This paper describes a new member of this genus, Podothrombium sultanae sp. nov., from Murat Mountain, Kütahya, Türkiye in 2023. Larvae of this species, collected from moss and leaf litter 1181 m a.s.l on Murat Mountain, are described, illustrated and an updated key to species of Podothrombium worldwide (larva) has been added. It is recommended that further investigations be conducted to understand the distribution of these mites and their roles in the environment in Türkiye.
Supporting Institution
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi
Project Number
ZRF-22006.
Thanks
This research was funded by Aydın Adnan Menderes University, grant number ZRF-22006. We express our appreciation to Dr. Ali Rıza Ongun from Ege University, Türkiye for his assistance in collecting mite samples. We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Ian T. Riley for his editorial help in finalizing this manuscript for submission. We also thank three anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments that improved the quality of the manuscript.
References
- Adil, S. & S. Sevsay, 2014. Description of a new adult of Podothrombium Berlese 1910 from Turkey; Podothrombium filipes C.L. Koch, 1837 (Acari: Prostigmata: Podothrombiidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1): 287-291.
- Doğan, S., S. Sevsay, N. Ayyıldız, H. H. Özbek, S. Dilkaraoğlu, O. Erman & H. Aksoy, 2015. The mite fauna of Ekşisu Marshes in Erzincan (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39 (4): 571-579.
- Fain, A. & G. Ripka, 1998. Two new larval Trombidiidae of the genus Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Prostigmata) from Hungary. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Entomologie, 68: 71-78.
- Feider, Z., 1968. La larve et la nymphe de Podothrombium crassicristatum (Podothrombiidae, Acariformes). Acarologia, 10 (1): 29-43 (in French).
- Haitlinger, R., 1994. Two new species of the genus Podothrombium Berlese 1910 (Acari, Prostigmata, Trombidiidae) from Austria and Italy. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 26 (1): 531-538.
- Haitlinger, R., 1995. New larval mite species of the genus Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombidiidae) and Lassenia Newell, 1957 (Prostigmata: Tanaupodidae) from Poland. Wiadomości Parazytology, 41 (4): 463-474.
- Haitlinger, R., 2003. New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae, Microtrombidiidae) from the Czech Republic, with a description of Podothrombium karlovaicus n. sp. Časopis Národního Muzea, Řada Přírodovědná, 172 (1-4): 5-12.
- Haitlinger, R., 2006a. Eight new species and new records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae,
Johnstonianidae) from China including Macao. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 11 (1): 83-105.
- Haitlinger, R., 2006b. New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae) from Samos, Greece, with description of six new species. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 11 (1): 107-123.
- Haitlinger, R., 2008. New species and records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Johnstonianidae, Microtrombidiidae, Trombidiidae) from Moldova and Ukraine. Biologia, 63 (3): 383-394.
- Haitlinger, R. & M. Šundić, 2016. New records of mites (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae, Podothrombiidae, Trombidiidae) from France and Montenegro. Ecologica Montenegrina, 5: 62-65.
- Mąkol, J., 2005. Trombidiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida: Trombidioidea) of Poland. Fauna Poloniae. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences & Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warsaw, Poland, 259 pp.
- Mąkol, J. & Y. Marusik, 1999. Trombidiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida, Trombidioidea) of Kuril Islands. Part I. Podothrombiinae Thor, 1935. Annales Zoologici, 49 (3): 329-346.
- Mąkol, J. & A. Wohltmann, 2000. A redescription of Trombidium holosericeum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Acari: Actinotrichida, Trombidioidea) with characteristics of all active instars and notes on taxonomy and biology. Annales Zoologici, 50 (1): 67-91.
- Mąkol, J. & A. Wohltmann, 2012. An annotated checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of the world, excluding Trombiculidae and Walchiidae. Annales Zoologici, 62 (3): 359-562.
- Robaux, P., 1977. Observation sur quelque Actinedida (=Prostigmates) du sol d’Amerique du nord, VIII. Sur deux formes larvaires de Trombidioidea (Acari). Acarologia, 18 (4): 651-667 (in French).
- Robaux, P. & T. Schiess, 1982. Une nouvelle forme larvaire de Trombidion du Parc National Suisse: Podothrombium piriformis n.sp. (Acarina-Trombidiidae). Acarologia, 23 (3): 239-244 (in French).
- Saboori, A., A. Khaustov, M. Hakimitabar & H. A. Hajiqanbar, 2009. A new genus and species of larval Erythraeinae (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from Ukraine and the taxonomic state of Zhangiella. Zootaxa, 2203 (1): 22-30.
- Saboori, A., V. Pešić, & M. Šundić, 2015. First record of Podothrombium (Acari: Podothrombiidae) from Serbia with description of a new species based on larvae. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 20 (1): 121-128.
- Sevsay, S., 2017. A checklist of the Erythraeoidea and Trombidioidea (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology-Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 7 (2): 91-112.
- Walter, D. E. & G. W. Krantz, 2009. “Collecting, Rearing, and Preparing Specimens, 83-96’’. In A Manual of Acarology, 3rd Edition (Eds. G. W. Krantz & D. E Walter). Texas Tech University Press, Texas, USA, 807 pp.
- Zhang, Z.-Q. & A. Jensen, 1995. The adult and larva of a new species of Podothrombium (Acari: Trombidiidae) associated with aphids in Oregon. International Journal of Acarology, 21 (1): 3-9.
Türkiye’den Podothrombium sultanae sp. nov. (Trombidiformes: Podothrombiidae)’nin tanımı ve türlere ilişkin güncellenmiş bir anahtar
Year 2024,
Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 49 - 58, 18.03.2024
Alireza Saboorı
,
Firdevs Ersin
,
İbrahim Çakmak
Abstract
Prostigmata alt takımında yer alan Parasitengona türleri karasal akarların önemli gruplarından biridir. Larva döneminde ektoparazittirler, larva sonrası formları ise serbest yaşayan avcılar olarak farklı eklembacaklılarla beslenirler. Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Trombidiformes: Podothrombiidae) cinsinin dünyada tanımlanmış 19 türü bulunmaktadır ve şu anda Türkiye’den sadece iki türü bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye, Kütahya, Murat Dağı’ndan 2023 yılında bu cinsin yeni bir üyesi olan Podothrombium sultanae sp. nov. tanımlanmaktadır. Murat Dağı’ndaki 1181 m yükseklikteki yosun ve yaprak döküntülerinden toplanan bu türün larvaları, tanımlanmış, çizilmiş ve dünyadaki Podothrombium türleri (larva) için güncellenmiş bir anahtar eklenmiştir. Bu akarların Türkiye’de dağılımının ve çevre üzerindeki rollerinin anlaşılması için daha ileri araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Project Number
ZRF-22006.
References
- Adil, S. & S. Sevsay, 2014. Description of a new adult of Podothrombium Berlese 1910 from Turkey; Podothrombium filipes C.L. Koch, 1837 (Acari: Prostigmata: Podothrombiidae). Munis Entomology and Zoology, 9 (1): 287-291.
- Doğan, S., S. Sevsay, N. Ayyıldız, H. H. Özbek, S. Dilkaraoğlu, O. Erman & H. Aksoy, 2015. The mite fauna of Ekşisu Marshes in Erzincan (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 39 (4): 571-579.
- Fain, A. & G. Ripka, 1998. Two new larval Trombidiidae of the genus Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Prostigmata) from Hungary. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Entomologie, 68: 71-78.
- Feider, Z., 1968. La larve et la nymphe de Podothrombium crassicristatum (Podothrombiidae, Acariformes). Acarologia, 10 (1): 29-43 (in French).
- Haitlinger, R., 1994. Two new species of the genus Podothrombium Berlese 1910 (Acari, Prostigmata, Trombidiidae) from Austria and Italy. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 26 (1): 531-538.
- Haitlinger, R., 1995. New larval mite species of the genus Podothrombium Berlese, 1910 (Acari: Prostigmata, Trombidiidae) and Lassenia Newell, 1957 (Prostigmata: Tanaupodidae) from Poland. Wiadomości Parazytology, 41 (4): 463-474.
- Haitlinger, R., 2003. New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae, Microtrombidiidae) from the Czech Republic, with a description of Podothrombium karlovaicus n. sp. Časopis Národního Muzea, Řada Přírodovědná, 172 (1-4): 5-12.
- Haitlinger, R., 2006a. Eight new species and new records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae,
Johnstonianidae) from China including Macao. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 11 (1): 83-105.
- Haitlinger, R., 2006b. New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Trombidiidae) from Samos, Greece, with description of six new species. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 11 (1): 107-123.
- Haitlinger, R., 2008. New species and records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Johnstonianidae, Microtrombidiidae, Trombidiidae) from Moldova and Ukraine. Biologia, 63 (3): 383-394.
- Haitlinger, R. & M. Šundić, 2016. New records of mites (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae, Podothrombiidae, Trombidiidae) from France and Montenegro. Ecologica Montenegrina, 5: 62-65.
- Mąkol, J., 2005. Trombidiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida: Trombidioidea) of Poland. Fauna Poloniae. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences & Natura Optima Dux Foundation, Warsaw, Poland, 259 pp.
- Mąkol, J. & Y. Marusik, 1999. Trombidiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida, Trombidioidea) of Kuril Islands. Part I. Podothrombiinae Thor, 1935. Annales Zoologici, 49 (3): 329-346.
- Mąkol, J. & A. Wohltmann, 2000. A redescription of Trombidium holosericeum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Acari: Actinotrichida, Trombidioidea) with characteristics of all active instars and notes on taxonomy and biology. Annales Zoologici, 50 (1): 67-91.
- Mąkol, J. & A. Wohltmann, 2012. An annotated checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of the world, excluding Trombiculidae and Walchiidae. Annales Zoologici, 62 (3): 359-562.
- Robaux, P., 1977. Observation sur quelque Actinedida (=Prostigmates) du sol d’Amerique du nord, VIII. Sur deux formes larvaires de Trombidioidea (Acari). Acarologia, 18 (4): 651-667 (in French).
- Robaux, P. & T. Schiess, 1982. Une nouvelle forme larvaire de Trombidion du Parc National Suisse: Podothrombium piriformis n.sp. (Acarina-Trombidiidae). Acarologia, 23 (3): 239-244 (in French).
- Saboori, A., A. Khaustov, M. Hakimitabar & H. A. Hajiqanbar, 2009. A new genus and species of larval Erythraeinae (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from Ukraine and the taxonomic state of Zhangiella. Zootaxa, 2203 (1): 22-30.
- Saboori, A., V. Pešić, & M. Šundić, 2015. First record of Podothrombium (Acari: Podothrombiidae) from Serbia with description of a new species based on larvae. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 20 (1): 121-128.
- Sevsay, S., 2017. A checklist of the Erythraeoidea and Trombidioidea (Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) of Turkey. Turkish Bulletin of Entomology-Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 7 (2): 91-112.
- Walter, D. E. & G. W. Krantz, 2009. “Collecting, Rearing, and Preparing Specimens, 83-96’’. In A Manual of Acarology, 3rd Edition (Eds. G. W. Krantz & D. E Walter). Texas Tech University Press, Texas, USA, 807 pp.
- Zhang, Z.-Q. & A. Jensen, 1995. The adult and larva of a new species of Podothrombium (Acari: Trombidiidae) associated with aphids in Oregon. International Journal of Acarology, 21 (1): 3-9.