Japon Bıldırcınlarda (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Xylazine-Ketamine ve Medetomidine-Ketamine Anestezisinin Klinik Olarak Karşılaştırmalı Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 169 - 176, 15.12.2017

Mustafa Barış Akgül Nihat Şındak , Ali Gülaydın , Doğukan Özen

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı bıldırcınlarda xylazine-ketamine ve medetomidine-ketamine kombinasyonlarının kullanımı-nı klinik parametreleri izleyerek karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışma, klinik olarak sağlıklı ve yetişkin olan 20 adet Japon bıldırcını her grupta 10 adet olacak şekilde iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Xylazine-Ketamine grubuna (n=10) 8mg/kg Xylazine HCl ve 50mg/kg Ketamine HCl kombinasyonu intramusküler (IM) olarak verildi. Medetomidine-Ketamine grubuna (n=10) ise 0.1ml/kg Medetomidine ve 50 mg/kg Ketamine HCl kombinasyonu intramusküler (IM) yolla verildi. Her bir hayvan moni-törize edilerek kalp atım sayısı, solunum sayısı, kloakal ısı değerleri kayıt edildi. MK grubunun anesteziye girme süresi XK grubuna göre daha hızlı iken, uyanma süreleri bakımından XK grubunda daha kısa sürede oluştuğu gözlendi. Her iki grupta da kalp frekansının zaman içerisinde yükselmiş, solunum sayısı ve kloakal ısı ise zaman içerisinde azalmıştır ve bu değişim istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak her iki grupta da uygulanan anestezi protokolünün inhalasyon anestezisi uygulanması mümkün olmayan koşullar altında, bıldırcınlarda ve diğer kanatlı türle-rinde çalışmanın konusu olan anestezik kombinasyonların güvenli ve etkin sonuçlarından dolayı kullanılabileceği sonu-cuna varılmıştır.

Keywords

Bıldırcın, ketamine, medetomidine, xylazine

Clinical Evaluation of Xylazine-Ketamine and Medetomidine-Ketamine Anesthesia in Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the use of xylazine-ketamine and medetomidine-ketamine combina-tions in quails by monitoring clinical parameters. In the study, 20 japanese quail that were clinically healthy and adult were divided into two groups of 10 in each group. The combination of 8mg/kg Xylazine HCl and 50mg/kg Ketamine HCl in the Xylazine-Ketamine (XK) group (n=10) was given intramuscularly (IM). In the Medetomidine-ketamine (MK) group (n=10), the combination of 0.1ml/kg Medetomidine and 50mg/kg Ketamine HCl was administered intramuscularly (IM). Each animal was monitored and the heart rate, respiratory rate, cloacal temperature values were recorded. Medetomi-dine-ketamine (MK) group sedation time was faster than the xylazine-ketamine (XK) group while in terms of recovery time it was observed to occur in a shorter time than the XK group. Both groups heart rates were increase but respirato-ry rates and cloacal heat were decrease in time and it is a significant difference (P<0.001). As a result of the implemen-tation of inhalation anesthesia in impossible conditions in quail and other avian species, both groups also concluded that anesthetic combinations protocol used in anesthesia was safe and effective.

Keywords

Ketamine, medetomidine, quails, xylazine

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