Analysis of Asset Aand Tax Structure of Kayserı Hacılar AĢağı Quarter Residents in Accordance with Hülâsa Defters: Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the level of richness and distribution of wealth through real estates belong to Kayseri Hacılar Aşağı Quarter during the end of 19th century. The documents for the four quarters and a village of foreigners have been read but only the data related to the Aşağı Quarter have been analyzed. The documents have been taken from the Hülâsa Defters („Ottomanian Real Estates Summary Notebooks‟) for Kayseri Hacılar. The real estates owned by the residents of this quarter was mainly separate estates with high economic value representing relatively high level of city life as vineyards, gardens, houses, and madder (rhamnus) types assets. The highest share in the value of total real estates and tax payments were belong to detached houses. With regard to the distribution of wealth only a one percent of residents of the quarter has a high level of wealth, and the rest has a lower-middle level wealth with the values very close to each other. However, the level of richness and tax burden of the most wealthy residences of the quarter in terms of both absolute values and shares in total of the quarter compare to other three quarters are lower. Finally, the difference between the rich and the others in this quarter is less compare to other quarters.
Keywords
Economic History of Kayseri Hacılar Ottoman Period Economics of Kayseri Asset and Tax Analysis Hülâsa Defters
References
- “243 Numaralı Aşağı Mahalle, Hacılar Yabancı ve Aşağı (Hacılar Yabancı Karyesi)”, Hacılar Hülasa Defteri, 52. Cilt: iç. Defterler, Erciyes Üniversitesi Kayseri ve Yöresi Tarih Araştırmaları Merkezi (KAYTAM).
Kayseri Hacılar Aşağı Mahalle Hülâsa Defterine Göre Mahalle Sakinlerinin Varlık ve Vergi Yapısının Analizi: 19. Yüzyılın Sonları İle 20. Yüzyılın Başları
Abstract
Keywords
Kayseri Hacılar İktisat Tarihi Osmanlı Dönemi Kayseri Ekonomisi Varlık ve Vergi Analizi Hülâsa Defterleri
References
- “243 Numaralı Aşağı Mahalle, Hacılar Yabancı ve Aşağı (Hacılar Yabancı Karyesi)”, Hacılar Hülasa Defteri, 52. Cilt: iç. Defterler, Erciyes Üniversitesi Kayseri ve Yöresi Tarih Araştırmaları Merkezi (KAYTAM).
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 27, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | January 8, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Issue: 55 |
Cite
Ethical Principles and Ethical Guidelines
The Journal of Erciyes University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences places great emphasis on publication ethics, which serve as a foundation for the impartial and reputable advancement of scientific knowledge. In this context, the journal adopts a publishing approach aligned with the ethical standards set by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and is committed to preventing potential malpractice. The following ethical responsibilities, established based on COPE’s principles, are expected to be upheld by all stakeholders involved in the publication process (authors, readers and researchers, publishers, reviewers, and editors).
Ethical Responsibilities of Editors
Make decisions on submissions based on the quality and originality of the work, its alignment with the journal's aims and scope, and the reviewers’ evaluations, regardless of the authors' religion, language, race, ethnicity, political views, or gender.
Respond to information requests from readers, authors, and reviewers regarding the publication and evaluation processes.
Conduct all processes without compromising ethical standards and intellectual property rights.
Support freedom of thought and protect human and animal rights.
Ensure the peer review process adheres to the principle of double-blind peer review.
Take full responsibility for accepting, rejecting, or requesting changes to a manuscript and ensure that conflicts of interest among stakeholders do not influence these decisions.
Ethical Responsibilities of Authors
Submitted works must be original. When utilizing other works, proper and complete citations and/or references must be provided.
A manuscript must not be under review by another journal simultaneously.
Individuals who have not contributed to the experimental design, implementation, data analysis, or interpretation should not be listed as authors.
If requested during the review process, datasets used in the manuscript must be provided to the editorial board.
If a significant error or mistake is discovered in the manuscript, the journal’s editorial office must be notified.
For studies requiring ethical committee approval, the relevant document must be submitted to the journal. Details regarding the ethical approval (name of the ethics committee, approval document number, and date) must be included in the manuscript.
Changes to authorship (e.g., adding or removing authors, altering the order of authors) cannot be proposed after the review process has commenced.
Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers
Accept review assignments only in areas where they have sufficient expertise.
Agree to review manuscripts in a timely and unbiased manner.
Ensure confidentiality of the reviewed manuscript and not disclose any information about it, during or after the review process, beyond what is already published.
Refrain from using information obtained during the review process for personal or third-party benefit.
Notify the journal editor if plagiarism or other ethical violations are suspected in the manuscript.
Conduct reviews objectively and avoid conflicts of interest. If a conflict exists, the reviewer should decline the review.
Use polite and constructive language during the review process and avoid personal comments.
Publication Policy
The Journal of Erciyes University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences is a free, open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal that has been in publication since 1981. The journal welcomes submissions in Turkish and English within the fields of economics, business administration, public finance, political science, public administration, and international relations.
No submission or publication fees are charged by the journal.
Every submitted manuscript undergoes a double-blind peer review process and similarity/plagiarism checks via iThenticate.
Submissions must be original and not previously published, accepted for publication, or under review elsewhere.
Articles published in the journal can be cited under the Open Access Policy and Creative Commons license, provided proper attribution is given.
The journal is published three times a year, in April, August, and December. It includes original, high-quality, and scientifically supported research articles and reviews in its listed fields. Academic studies unrelated to these disciplines or their theoretical and empirical foundations are not accepted. The journal's languages are Turkish and English.
Submissions are first subject to a preliminary review for format and content. Manuscripts not meeting the journal's standards are rejected by the editorial board. Manuscripts deemed suitable proceed to the peer review stage.
Each submission is sent to at least two expert reviewers. If both reviews are favorable, the article is approved for publication. In cases where one review is positive and the other negative, the editorial board decides based on the reviews or may send the manuscript to a third reviewer.
Articles published in the journal are open access and can be cited under the Creative Commons license, provided proper attribution is made.