Bu çalışmada OECD üyesi ülkelerin 2001-2018 yılları arasında birbirleri ile yaptıkları ticaret ağ analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, OECD'nin ticari ağ yapısının yıllara göre gösterdiği değişimin ortaya konulması, ülkelerin birbirleriyle kurdukları ticari ilişkilerin yoğunluğu ya da zayıflığının belirlenmesi, hangi ülkelerin istikrarlı olup ağdaki yerini koruduğunun ve ağ içerisinde merkez ve otorite ülkenin hangi üye ülke olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri Trademap veri tabanından elde edilmiş olup bu verilerin analizleri UCINET programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. OECD ülkelerinin birbirleriyle yaptıkları ticarette 2001-2018 yılları arasındaki değişimi ortaya koymak amacıyla 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarındaki uluslararası ticaret değişkeni temel alınarak ağ analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ağ analizinde; ülkelerin merkeziyet, otorite, ego-ağ büyüklükleri, bağlantı sayıları, ağ yoğunluğu ve özvektör merkezilikleri ortaya çıkarılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; OECD ülkelerinin birbirleriyle yapmış oldukları ticarette merkez ve otorite konumunda bulunan ülkenin tüm yıllar için ABD olduğu; ABD’nin bu yıllar boyunca en büyük ticaret ortakları olan Kanada ve Meksika ile ticari bağlantılarını aynı sıklık ve yoğunlukta sürdürdüğü; ABD, Kanada ve Meksika dışında grup içinde bağlantı sayılarının fazlalığı ve yoğunluğu ile en fazla dikkat çeken ülkenin Almanya olduğu; Almanya’nın ticari ilişkilerini sürdürdüğü ülkelerin çoğunun AB üyesi ülkeler olduğu; 2001-2018 yılları arasında OECD üyelerinin birbirleriyle olan ticaretinde güçlü iletişimi ve bağlantıları ele alınan yıllar itibariyle devam ettirdiği ve ticari ilişkilerinde istikrarlı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur
In this study, the trade between OECD member countries and each other between the years of 2001-2018 was analyzed using the network analysis method. In this context, it is aimed to reveal the change of the OECD's commercial network structure over the years, to determine the intensity or weakness of the commercial relations established by the member countries, to determine which countries are stable and maintain their place in the network, and to reveal which member country is the central and authority country within the network. The data of the study were obtained from the Trademap database and the analyses of these data were made with the UCİNET program. Network analyzes were conducted based on international trade variables in the years of 2001, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 in order to reveal the change between the years of 2001-2018 in the trade between OECD member countries. In network analysis; the centrality, authority, ego-network sizes, number of ties, network density and eigenvector centralities of the countries have been revealed and interpreted. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the country, which was the hub and authority in the trade of OECD countries with each other, was the USA for all years; the USA maintained its commercial relations with Canada and Mexico, which were the biggest trading partners of USA during these years, with similar frequency and density; except for the USA, Canada and Mexico, Germany was the country that attracted the most attention with its high number of ties and density in the group; most of the countries with which Germany maintained its commercial relations were EU member countries; between the years 2001 and 2018, OECD members maintained strong communication and connections in their trade with each other and their business relations were stable.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 25, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Issue: 1 - 19th International Business Congress Special Issue |
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