Kimlik, insanın var olma süreçlerinin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır ve öznenin kurulumunda özneyle simbiyotik bir ilişki içerisindedir. Kültürel birikintilerle şekillenen kimlik, hem özne tarafından yaratılan sosyo-psikolojik bir ana karnı hem de özneyi biçimlendiren bir tür kalıp işlevindedir. Bir açıdan öznenin ve onun biricikliğinin inşası olan kimlik, diğer bir açıdansa benzeşmenin, erimenin ve çözünmenin alanıdır. Dolayısıyla hem ortaklaştırıcı hem de ayrıştırıcı bir özelliği vardır. Koşullar ve kültür etkisinde belirginleşen çıkarlardaki farklılaşma ve aidiyet ilişkileri, kimlikler üzerinden anlamlandırılır ve kurumsallaşırlar. Kurumsallaşma ise beraberinde toplumsal düzlemde görünürleşmeyi ve politikleşmeyi getirir. Böylece kimlikler toplumsallaşma sürecinde çıkarlardaki farklılaşmaya olan inancın kurumsallaşarak politikleşmesine karşılık gelirler. Kimliklerin toplumsal kurulumu anlaşmazlıkların, çatışmaların ve savaşların ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan kavramsal bütün olarak politikaya aktarılır. Bu nedenle günümüzde değerler ve çıkarlar arasındaki farklılaşmalara dayanan anlaşmazlıkların politik bir anlamlandırmasını yapabilmek için kimliklere odaklanmak önemlidir. Çalışmamız bu bağlamda kimlikler ile anlaşmazlıklar-çatışmalar arasındaki ilişkinin psikoloji ve sosyoloji bilimlerinin yardımıyla değerlendirildiği politik bir açımlama hüviyetindedir.
Identity is an integral part of human's existence processes and is in a symbiotic relationship with the subject in the establishment of the subject. The identity shaped by cultural
accumulations is a socio-psychological mother-abutment created by the subject as well as a form of mold that shapes the essence. Identity, which is the construction of the subject and its uniqueness in one sense, is the domain of analogy and dissolution from another angle. It is therefore both a cooperative and a parsing feature. The differentiation and belonging associations that are evident in conditions and culture influences are understood and institutionalized through identities. Institutionalization brings with it the socialization and politicization. Thus, identities correspond to institutionalization and politicization of the belief in differentiation in the process of socialization. The social establishment of identities is conveyed to the politics as a conceptual whole which is effective in the emergence of conflicts and wars.. For this reason, it is important today to focus on identities in order to be able to make a political meaning of disagreements based on differentiation between values and interests. Our work is in this context a political explanation that the relationship between identities and conflicts is assessed with the help of the psychology and sociological sciences.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Makaleler |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 23, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | September 29, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 Issue: 57 |
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