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ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

Year 2010, Issue: 35, 317 - 340, 16.05.2015

Fatma Aydın

Abstract

Çalışmamızın konusu enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisidir. Temel amacımız; 1978 yılından bu yana birçok iktisatçının üzerinde araştırmalar yaptığıenerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin hem teorik hem de ampirik çerçevede incelenmesidir. Enerji tüketimi ile büyüme ilişkisi önce toplulaştırılmışdenklemlerle incelenmişdaha sonra ayrıştırılmış denklemler kullanılarak birincil enerji tüketimini oluşturan kaynakların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilk analizde 1996:01-2004:04 dönemine ait üçer aylık veriler; ikinci analizde ise 1980-2004 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılarak zaman bakımından bir sınırlama getirilmiştir. Çalışmada “Enerji tüketimi ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahiptir” hipotezi Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemiyle test edilmişve sonuçlara yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

Enerji Ekonomik Büyüme.

References

  • AKARCA, Ali T. ve Thomas V. LONG; (1980), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP: A Reexamination”, Journal of Energy and Development, 5, ss. 326– 331.
  • ALAM, M. Shahid; (2006), “Economic Growth with Energy”, İnternet Adresi: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1260/1/MPRA_paper_1260.pdf, Eri- şim Tarihi: 25.12.2007.
  • ALTINAY, Galip ve Erdal KARAGÖL; (2004), “Structural Break, Unit Root, and the Causality Between Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 985-994.
  • AQEEL, Anjum ve Mohammad Sabihuddin BUTT; (2001), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan”, Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 8(2), ss. 101-110.
  • ASAFU-ADJAYE, John; (2000), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries”, Energy Economics, 22, ss. 615-625.
  • ATILGAN, İbrahim; (2000), “Türkiye’nin Enerji Potansiyeline Bakış”, Gazi Üni- versitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), ss. 31-47.
  • AVRUPA KOMİSYONU TÜRKİYE TEMSİLCİLİĞİ; “AB Enerji Politikası: Pazarın Açılması, Ekonominin Desteklenmesi”, İnternet Adresi: www.ktto.net/ab/turkce/abenerji.doc, Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2006.
  • BİLGİNOĞLU, Mehmet Ali; (1991), “Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Enerji Soru- nu ve Alternatif Enerji Politikaları”; Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 9, ss.122-147.
  • BURBRIDGE, John ve Alan HARRISON; (1984), “Testing for the Effects of Oil-Price Rises using Vector Autoregressions”, International Economic Review, 25(2), ss. 459-484.
  • CEYLAN, Halim ve Harun Kemal ÖZTÜRK; (2004), “Estimating Energy Demand of Turkey Based on Economic Indicators Using Genetic Algorithm Approach”, Energy, Conversion and Management, 45, ss. 2525-2537.
  • CHENG, S. Benjamin ve Tin Wei LAI; (1997), “An Investigation of Cointegration and Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity in Taiwan Province of China”, Energy Economics, 19, ss. 435–444.
  • CHONTANAWAT, Jaruwan; Lester C. HUNT ve Richard PIERSE; (2008), “Does Energy Consumption Cause Economic Growth?: Evidence from a Systematic Study of over 100 Countries”, Journal of Policy Modelling, 30, ss. 209-220.
  • CLEVELAND, Cutler J.; Robert COSTANZA; Charles A.S. HALL ve Robert KAUFMANN; (1984), “Energy and the US Economy: A Biophysical Perspective”, Science 225, ss. 890–897.
  • DÜNYA ENERJİ KONSEYİ TÜRK MİLLİ KOMİTESİ; (2008), 2007-2008 Türkiye Enerji Raporu, 122s.
  • ENERJİ ve TABİ KAYNAKLAR BAKANLIĞI, İnternet Adresi: http://www.enerji.gov.tr/EKLENTI_VIEW/index.php/raporlar/detayG oster/4314, Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2010.
  • ERBAYKAL, Erman; (2008), “Disaggregate Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 20, ss. 172-179.
  • EROL, Ümit ve Eden S.H. YU; (1987), “On the Causal Relationship Between Energy and Income for Industrialized Countries”, Journal of Energy and Development, 13, ss.113-122.
  • GLASURE, Yong U.; (2002), “Energy and National Income in Korea: Further Evidence on the Role of Omitted Variables”, Energy Economics, 24, ss. 355-365.
  • GLASURE, Yong U. ve Aie-Rie LEE; (1997), “Cointegration, Error Correction and the Relationship Between GDP and Energy: The Case of South Korea and Singapore”, Resource and Energy Economics, 20(1), ss. 17-25.
  • HAMILTON, James D.; (1983), “Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II”, The Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), ss. 228-248.
  • HONDROYIANNIS, George, Sarantis LOLOS ve Evangelia PAPAPETROU; (2002), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Assessing the Evidence From Greece”, Energy Economics, 24, ss. 319–336.
  • HWANG Dennis B. K. ve Burel GUM; (1992), “The Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: The Case of Taiwan”, Jornal of Energy and Development, 16(2), ss. 219–226.
  • KÖSETORUNU, Alev; “Türkiye’de Enerji Sektörünün Geleceği”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.foreigntrade.gov.tr/ead/DTDERGI/tem97/6.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2006.
  • KRAFT, J. ve A. KRAFT; (1978), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, Journal of Energy and Development, 3, ss. 401-403.
  • LEE, Chien-Chiang ve Chun Ping CHANG; (2005), “Structural Breaks, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited: Evidence from Taiwan”, Energy Economics, 27, ss. 857-872.
  • MAHADEVAN, Renuka ve John ASAFU-ADJAYE; (2007), “Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Prices: A Reassesment using Panel VECM fro Developed and Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, 35, ss. 2481-2490.
  • MASIH, Abul M.M. ve Rumi MASIH; (1996), “Energy Consumption, Real Income and Temporal Causality: Results From a Multi-Country Study based on Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling Techniques”, Energy Economics, 18(3), ss. 165-183.
  • MEDLOCK, Kenneth B. ve Ronald SOLIGO; (2001), “Economic Development and End-Use Energy Demand”, The Energy Journal, 22(2), ss. 77- 105.
  • MEHRARA, Mohsen; (2007), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Oil Exporting Countries”, Energy Policy, 35, ss. 2939- 2945.
  • MÜSİAD; (2006), “Türkiye’nin Enerji Ekonomisi ve Petrolün Geleceği”, Araş- tırma Raporları, ss. 1-128.
  • NARAYAN, Paresh Kumar ve Russel SMYTH; (2008), “Energy Consumption and Real GDP in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Panel Cointegration with Structural Breaks”, Energy Economics, 30, ss. 2331-2341.
  • ODHIAMBO, Nicholas M.; (2009), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Trivariate Causality Test”, Energy Economics, 31, ss. 635-640.
  • OH, Wankeun ve Kihoon LEE; (2004), “Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: The Case of Korea 1970–1999”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 51-59.
  • PAUL, Shyamal ve Rabindra N. BHATTACHARYA; (2004), “Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in India: A Note on Conflicting Results”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 977-983.
  • PAYNE, James E.; (2009), “On the Dynamics of Energy Consumption and Output in the US”, Applied Energy, 86, ss. 575-577.
  • SOYTAŞ, Uğur ve Ramazan SARI; (2003), “Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G-7 Countries and Emerging Markets”, Energy Economics, 25, ss. 33-37.
  • STERN, David I.; (1993), “Energy Use and Economic Growth in the USA, A Multivariate Approach”, Energy Economics, 15(2), ss. 137-150.
  • STERN, David I.; (2000), “A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the Role of Energy in the US Macroeconomy”, Energy Economics, 22, ss. 267-283.
  • STERN, David I. ve Cutler J. CLEVELAND; (2004), “Energy and Economic Growth”, Rensselaer Working Papers in Economics, ss. 1-42.
  • TCMB, İnternet Adresi: http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/cbt.html, Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2010.
  • TMMOB; (2005), “Enerjinin Etkin ve Verimli Kullanılmasının Ana Hatları”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.tmmob.org.tr/modules/books/pdf/enerji.pdf, Erişim Tari- hi: 06.12.2006.ss.1-32.
  • USLU, Kamil; (2004), “Avrupa Birliğinde Enerji ve Politikaları”, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 19(1), ss. 155-172.
  • WOLDE-RUFAEL, Yemane; (2005), “Energy Demand and Economic Growth: The African Experience”, Journal of Policy Modelling, 27, ss. 891- 903.
  • YANG, Hao-Yen; (2000), “A Note on the Causal Relationship Between Energy and GDP in Taiwan”, Energy Economics, 22(3), ss. 309–317.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Jay Pil CHOI; (1985), “Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison”, Journal of Energy and Development, 10(2), ss. 249-272.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Dennis B. K. HWANG; (1984), “The Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, Energy Economics, 6(3), ss. 186-190.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Jang C. JIN; (1992), “Cointegration Tests of Energy Consumption, Income and Employment”, Resources and Energy, 14(3), ss. 259-266.
  • YUAN, Jiahai; Changhong ZHAO; Shunkun YU ve Zhaoguang HU; (2007), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in China: Cointegration and Co-Feature Analysis”, Energy Economics, 29, ss. 1179-1191.
  • ZACHARIADIS, Theodoros; (2007), “Exploring the Relationship Between Energy Use and Economic Growth with Bivariate Models: New Evidence From G-7 Countries”, Energy Economics, 29, ss. 1233-1253.
  • ZOU, Gaolu ve K. W. CHAU; (2006), “Short and Long-Run Effects Between Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in China”, Energy Policy, 34, ss. 3644-3655.

Year 2010, Issue: 35, 317 - 340, 16.05.2015

Fatma Aydın

Abstract

References

  • AKARCA, Ali T. ve Thomas V. LONG; (1980), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP: A Reexamination”, Journal of Energy and Development, 5, ss. 326– 331.
  • ALAM, M. Shahid; (2006), “Economic Growth with Energy”, İnternet Adresi: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1260/1/MPRA_paper_1260.pdf, Eri- şim Tarihi: 25.12.2007.
  • ALTINAY, Galip ve Erdal KARAGÖL; (2004), “Structural Break, Unit Root, and the Causality Between Energy Consumption and GDP in Turkey”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 985-994.
  • AQEEL, Anjum ve Mohammad Sabihuddin BUTT; (2001), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Pakistan”, Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 8(2), ss. 101-110.
  • ASAFU-ADJAYE, John; (2000), “The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries”, Energy Economics, 22, ss. 615-625.
  • ATILGAN, İbrahim; (2000), “Türkiye’nin Enerji Potansiyeline Bakış”, Gazi Üni- versitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), ss. 31-47.
  • AVRUPA KOMİSYONU TÜRKİYE TEMSİLCİLİĞİ; “AB Enerji Politikası: Pazarın Açılması, Ekonominin Desteklenmesi”, İnternet Adresi: www.ktto.net/ab/turkce/abenerji.doc, Erişim Tarihi: 15.12.2006.
  • BİLGİNOĞLU, Mehmet Ali; (1991), “Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Enerji Soru- nu ve Alternatif Enerji Politikaları”; Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 9, ss.122-147.
  • BURBRIDGE, John ve Alan HARRISON; (1984), “Testing for the Effects of Oil-Price Rises using Vector Autoregressions”, International Economic Review, 25(2), ss. 459-484.
  • CEYLAN, Halim ve Harun Kemal ÖZTÜRK; (2004), “Estimating Energy Demand of Turkey Based on Economic Indicators Using Genetic Algorithm Approach”, Energy, Conversion and Management, 45, ss. 2525-2537.
  • CHENG, S. Benjamin ve Tin Wei LAI; (1997), “An Investigation of Cointegration and Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity in Taiwan Province of China”, Energy Economics, 19, ss. 435–444.
  • CHONTANAWAT, Jaruwan; Lester C. HUNT ve Richard PIERSE; (2008), “Does Energy Consumption Cause Economic Growth?: Evidence from a Systematic Study of over 100 Countries”, Journal of Policy Modelling, 30, ss. 209-220.
  • CLEVELAND, Cutler J.; Robert COSTANZA; Charles A.S. HALL ve Robert KAUFMANN; (1984), “Energy and the US Economy: A Biophysical Perspective”, Science 225, ss. 890–897.
  • DÜNYA ENERJİ KONSEYİ TÜRK MİLLİ KOMİTESİ; (2008), 2007-2008 Türkiye Enerji Raporu, 122s.
  • ENERJİ ve TABİ KAYNAKLAR BAKANLIĞI, İnternet Adresi: http://www.enerji.gov.tr/EKLENTI_VIEW/index.php/raporlar/detayG oster/4314, Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2010.
  • ERBAYKAL, Erman; (2008), “Disaggregate Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkey”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 20, ss. 172-179.
  • EROL, Ümit ve Eden S.H. YU; (1987), “On the Causal Relationship Between Energy and Income for Industrialized Countries”, Journal of Energy and Development, 13, ss.113-122.
  • GLASURE, Yong U.; (2002), “Energy and National Income in Korea: Further Evidence on the Role of Omitted Variables”, Energy Economics, 24, ss. 355-365.
  • GLASURE, Yong U. ve Aie-Rie LEE; (1997), “Cointegration, Error Correction and the Relationship Between GDP and Energy: The Case of South Korea and Singapore”, Resource and Energy Economics, 20(1), ss. 17-25.
  • HAMILTON, James D.; (1983), “Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II”, The Journal of Political Economy, 91(2), ss. 228-248.
  • HONDROYIANNIS, George, Sarantis LOLOS ve Evangelia PAPAPETROU; (2002), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Assessing the Evidence From Greece”, Energy Economics, 24, ss. 319–336.
  • HWANG Dennis B. K. ve Burel GUM; (1992), “The Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: The Case of Taiwan”, Jornal of Energy and Development, 16(2), ss. 219–226.
  • KÖSETORUNU, Alev; “Türkiye’de Enerji Sektörünün Geleceği”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.foreigntrade.gov.tr/ead/DTDERGI/tem97/6.html, Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2006.
  • KRAFT, J. ve A. KRAFT; (1978), “On the Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, Journal of Energy and Development, 3, ss. 401-403.
  • LEE, Chien-Chiang ve Chun Ping CHANG; (2005), “Structural Breaks, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth Revisited: Evidence from Taiwan”, Energy Economics, 27, ss. 857-872.
  • MAHADEVAN, Renuka ve John ASAFU-ADJAYE; (2007), “Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Prices: A Reassesment using Panel VECM fro Developed and Developing Countries”, Energy Policy, 35, ss. 2481-2490.
  • MASIH, Abul M.M. ve Rumi MASIH; (1996), “Energy Consumption, Real Income and Temporal Causality: Results From a Multi-Country Study based on Cointegration and Error-Correction Modelling Techniques”, Energy Economics, 18(3), ss. 165-183.
  • MEDLOCK, Kenneth B. ve Ronald SOLIGO; (2001), “Economic Development and End-Use Energy Demand”, The Energy Journal, 22(2), ss. 77- 105.
  • MEHRARA, Mohsen; (2007), “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Oil Exporting Countries”, Energy Policy, 35, ss. 2939- 2945.
  • MÜSİAD; (2006), “Türkiye’nin Enerji Ekonomisi ve Petrolün Geleceği”, Araş- tırma Raporları, ss. 1-128.
  • NARAYAN, Paresh Kumar ve Russel SMYTH; (2008), “Energy Consumption and Real GDP in G7 Countries: New Evidence from Panel Cointegration with Structural Breaks”, Energy Economics, 30, ss. 2331-2341.
  • ODHIAMBO, Nicholas M.; (2009), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Trivariate Causality Test”, Energy Economics, 31, ss. 635-640.
  • OH, Wankeun ve Kihoon LEE; (2004), “Causal Relationship Between Energy Consumption and GDP Revisited: The Case of Korea 1970–1999”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 51-59.
  • PAUL, Shyamal ve Rabindra N. BHATTACHARYA; (2004), “Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in India: A Note on Conflicting Results”, Energy Economics, 26, ss. 977-983.
  • PAYNE, James E.; (2009), “On the Dynamics of Energy Consumption and Output in the US”, Applied Energy, 86, ss. 575-577.
  • SOYTAŞ, Uğur ve Ramazan SARI; (2003), “Energy Consumption and GDP: Causality Relationship in G-7 Countries and Emerging Markets”, Energy Economics, 25, ss. 33-37.
  • STERN, David I.; (1993), “Energy Use and Economic Growth in the USA, A Multivariate Approach”, Energy Economics, 15(2), ss. 137-150.
  • STERN, David I.; (2000), “A Multivariate Cointegration Analysis of the Role of Energy in the US Macroeconomy”, Energy Economics, 22, ss. 267-283.
  • STERN, David I. ve Cutler J. CLEVELAND; (2004), “Energy and Economic Growth”, Rensselaer Working Papers in Economics, ss. 1-42.
  • TCMB, İnternet Adresi: http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/cbt.html, Erişim Tarihi: 15.01.2010.
  • TMMOB; (2005), “Enerjinin Etkin ve Verimli Kullanılmasının Ana Hatları”, İnternet Adresi: http://www.tmmob.org.tr/modules/books/pdf/enerji.pdf, Erişim Tari- hi: 06.12.2006.ss.1-32.
  • USLU, Kamil; (2004), “Avrupa Birliğinde Enerji ve Politikaları”, Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 19(1), ss. 155-172.
  • WOLDE-RUFAEL, Yemane; (2005), “Energy Demand and Economic Growth: The African Experience”, Journal of Policy Modelling, 27, ss. 891- 903.
  • YANG, Hao-Yen; (2000), “A Note on the Causal Relationship Between Energy and GDP in Taiwan”, Energy Economics, 22(3), ss. 309–317.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Jay Pil CHOI; (1985), “Causal Relationship Between Energy and GNP: An International Comparison”, Journal of Energy and Development, 10(2), ss. 249-272.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Dennis B. K. HWANG; (1984), “The Relationship Between Energy and GNP”, Energy Economics, 6(3), ss. 186-190.
  • YU, Eden S. H. ve Jang C. JIN; (1992), “Cointegration Tests of Energy Consumption, Income and Employment”, Resources and Energy, 14(3), ss. 259-266.
  • YUAN, Jiahai; Changhong ZHAO; Shunkun YU ve Zhaoguang HU; (2007), “Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in China: Cointegration and Co-Feature Analysis”, Energy Economics, 29, ss. 1179-1191.
  • ZACHARIADIS, Theodoros; (2007), “Exploring the Relationship Between Energy Use and Economic Growth with Bivariate Models: New Evidence From G-7 Countries”, Energy Economics, 29, ss. 1233-1253.
  • ZOU, Gaolu ve K. W. CHAU; (2006), “Short and Long-Run Effects Between Oil Consumption and Economic Growth in China”, Energy Policy, 34, ss. 3644-3655.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatma Aydın

Publication Date May 16, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2010 Issue: 35

Cite

APA Aydın, F. (2015). ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(35), 317-340.

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