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Digital Identities and The Circle Film Analysis in the context of Goffman’s Self Presentation Theory

Year 2021, Special Issue for 4th Cultural Informatics, Communication & Media Studies Conference, 63 - 80, 28.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.971135

Abstract

It is seen that everything related communication has changed. It is believed that increasing unprecedented rate of digital communication technologies, proliferation of digital identities and increasing in online communication with pandemic has included many areas from daily affairs to work styles, from self presentations to impression management processes. In the mid-21st century and in the future it is stated that our society will certainly be in more artificial intelligence-based, big data-based and interconnected world, social systems will be emphasized in the knowledge infrastructure of blockchain-based connections and distributed databases. The aim of this article is to reveal the processes of change and transformation with digital identities and new communication technologies in people’s lives, self-presentations with examples from The Circle in the context of Goffman’s self presentation theory. The Circle film scenes examplified the process of digital identities and new communication technologies in human life. As a result, when The Circle was analyzed, examples of Goffman's performance, showcase, teams, regions and regional behaviors, discrete roles, whistleblower, scout and professional client roles, out-of-character communication, art of impression control were found. It is believed that this article will contribute to the studies to be carried out in issues of digital identity, digital communication, impression management, self-presentations.

References

  • Ahlquist, J. (2016). The Digital Identity of Student Affairs Professionals . J. A. E.T Cabellon içinde, New Directions for Student Services (Cilt 155, s. 29-46).
  • Al-Khouri, M. (2014). Digital Identity: Transforming GCC economies. Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice , 16(2), 184-194.
  • Alves, T., Natalio, J., Henriques-Calado, J., & Gama, S. (2019). Incorporating Personality in User Interface Design: A Review. Personality and Individual Differences, 1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109709
  • Ayed, B. G. (2014). Privacy and Digital Identity . Architecting User-Centric Privacy-as-a-Set-of-Services, 97-120. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08231-8_4.
  • Beduschi, A. (2019). Digital Identity: Contemporary Challenges for Data Protection, Privacy and Non-Discrimination Rights,. Big Data&Society, 1-6.
  • Bouncken, R., & Barwinski, R. (2020). Shared Digital Identity and Rich Knowledge Ties In Global 3D Printing—A Drizzle In The Clouds? Global Strategy Journal.
  • Bullingham, L., & Vasconcelos, A. (2012). The Presentation of Self in The Online World': Goffman And The Study of Online Identities . Journal of Information Science.
  • El Haddouti, S., & El Kettani, M. E.-C. (2019). Analysis of identity management systems using blockchain technology. In 2019 International Conference on Adavanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet) (s. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Fedotova, V., Ushamirskaya, F., Sigidov, U., Kuzmina, I., & Mandrik, V. (2020). Industry 4.0 as a New Vector of Growth and Development of the Knowledge Economy, Artificial Intelligence: Antropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin,. E. G. B. içinde, Advance in Intelligent Systems and Computing AISC 1100 (s. 88-97). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39319-9_9.
  • Gallager, G. R. (2008). Principle of Digital Communication. Cambridge University Press.
  • Glaser, F., Hawlitschek, F., & Notheisen, B. (2019). Blockchain as a Platform. H. Treiblmaier, & R. B. (Ed.) içinde, Business Transformation Through Blockchain Volume II, (s. 121-144). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh.: University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.
  • Goffman, E. (2018). Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu (2.bsk b.). (B. Cezar, Çev.) İstanbul: Metis Yayınları .
  • Goode, A. (2019). Digital Identity: Solving The Problem of Trust. Biometric Technology Today, 5-8.
  • Hıdıroğlu, İ. (2019). Ana-Akım Filmlerde Gözetim Olgusunun Temsili . Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(3), 1407-1426. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92901-9_2.
  • Hülür, A. (2017). Erving Goffman: Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu . Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 158-165.
  • Kavut, S. (2018). Goffman'ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Sosyal Medyada Kimlik İnşası: Instagram Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Nosyon: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Kavut, S. (2020). Kimliğin Dönüşümü: Dijital Kimlikler. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 13(2), 987-1008. doi:10.18094/JOSC.691445
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Digital Identities in the context of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 14(2), 529-548.
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Eleştirel Söylem Analizi Bağlamında Haber Sitelerinde Dijital Kimlik Başlıklı Haberlerin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 127-138.
  • Koole, M. (2010). The Web of Identity: Selfhood and Belonging in Online Learning Networks. H. V. Dirckinck-Holmfeld L içinde, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010.
  • Manning, P. (1991). Drama as Life: The Significance of Goffman's Changing Use of the Theatrical Metaphor . Sociological Theory, 9(1), 70-86.
  • Olivera, A. M., Bertolino, A., Dominguez-Mayo, J., Jose-Escalona, M., & Matteucci, I. (2020). Digital Persona Portrayal: Identifying Pluridentity Vulnerabilities in Digital Life. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 52, 1-15.
  • Seehafer, M. D. (2017). #Nofilter: Exploration of Instagram and Individuals’ Conception of Self. North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, Master Thesis.
  • Shibuya, K. (2020). Digital Transformation of Identity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Springer. .
  • Smith, R., & Sanderson, J. (2015). I’m Going to Instagram It! An Analysis of Athlete Self-Presentation on Instagram . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 342-358. doi:10.1080/08838151.2015.1029125.
  • Sprague, R. D. (2007). From Taylorism to the Omnipticon: Expanding Employee Surveillance Beyond the Workplace. 25 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 1 , 1-36.
  • Sullivan, C., & Burger, E. (2019). Blockchain, Digital Identity, E-government. H. Treiblmaier, & R. Beck içinde, Business Transformation Through Blockchain Volume II, (s. 233-258). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Tashmin, N. (2016). Art of Impression Management on Social Media. World Scientific News, 30, 89-102. .
  • Thomas, L. B. (2018). Exploring Digital Remediation in Support of Personal Reflection . International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 110, 53-62.
  • Uluslararası Telekomünikasyon Birliği (ITU). (2018). Digital identity road map guide. https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTApplications/Documents/Guides/ITU_eID4D_DIGITAL%20IDENTITY_ROAD_MAP_GUIDE_FINAL_Under%20Review_Until-05-10-2018.pdf. adresinden alındı
  • Wood, F. A., & Smith, J. (2005). Online Communication Linking Technology (Second Ed. b.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Dijital Kimliklerin ve The Circle Filminin Goffman’ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Analizi

Year 2021, Special Issue for 4th Cultural Informatics, Communication & Media Studies Conference, 63 - 80, 28.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.971135

Abstract

Günümüzde iletişim ile ilgili her yapının değişime uğradığı görülmektedir. Dijital iletişim teknolojilerinin önlenemez hızda yükselişi, dijital kimliklerin yaygınlaşması ve pandemi ile birlikte online iletişimde yaşanan artışın bireylerin günlük yaşam aktivitelerinden çalışma biçimlerine, benlik sunumlarından izlenim yönetimi süreçlerine kadar birçok alanı kapsadığına inanılmaktadır. 21.yy’ın ortalarında ve gelecekte toplumumuzun daha yapay zekâya dayalı, büyük veri odaklı ve birbirine bağlı bir dünyada olacağı, sosyal sistemlerin blockchain (blokzinciri) tabanlı bağlantılar ve dağılmış veri tabanlarının bilgi alt yapısında vurgulanacağı belirtilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı dijital kimlikler ve online iletişim teknolojileriyle yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm süreçlerini, dijital kimliklerin ve yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin insanların hayatındaki konumunu, benlik sunumlarını Goffman’ın benlik sunumu kuramı bağlamında The Circle (Çember) filminden örnekler ile ortaya koymaktır. The Circle filmi sahneleri ile dijital kimlik ve yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin insan hayatındaki değişim süreçleri örneklendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, The Circle filmi analiz edildiğinde Goffman’ın performans, vitrin, takımlar, bölgeler ve bölgesel davranışlar, ayrıksı rollerden muhbir, gözcü ve profesyonel müşteri rolleri, karakter dışı iletişim, izlenim denetimi sanatı kavramlarına ilişkin örnekler bulunmuştur. Bu makalenin dijital kimlik, dijital iletişim, izlenim yönetimi, benlik sunumları konularında yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunacağına inanılmaktadır.

References

  • Ahlquist, J. (2016). The Digital Identity of Student Affairs Professionals . J. A. E.T Cabellon içinde, New Directions for Student Services (Cilt 155, s. 29-46).
  • Al-Khouri, M. (2014). Digital Identity: Transforming GCC economies. Innovation: Management, Policy & Practice , 16(2), 184-194.
  • Alves, T., Natalio, J., Henriques-Calado, J., & Gama, S. (2019). Incorporating Personality in User Interface Design: A Review. Personality and Individual Differences, 1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109709
  • Ayed, B. G. (2014). Privacy and Digital Identity . Architecting User-Centric Privacy-as-a-Set-of-Services, 97-120. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08231-8_4.
  • Beduschi, A. (2019). Digital Identity: Contemporary Challenges for Data Protection, Privacy and Non-Discrimination Rights,. Big Data&Society, 1-6.
  • Bouncken, R., & Barwinski, R. (2020). Shared Digital Identity and Rich Knowledge Ties In Global 3D Printing—A Drizzle In The Clouds? Global Strategy Journal.
  • Bullingham, L., & Vasconcelos, A. (2012). The Presentation of Self in The Online World': Goffman And The Study of Online Identities . Journal of Information Science.
  • El Haddouti, S., & El Kettani, M. E.-C. (2019). Analysis of identity management systems using blockchain technology. In 2019 International Conference on Adavanced Communication Technologies and Networking (CommNet) (s. 1-7). IEEE.
  • Fedotova, V., Ushamirskaya, F., Sigidov, U., Kuzmina, I., & Mandrik, V. (2020). Industry 4.0 as a New Vector of Growth and Development of the Knowledge Economy, Artificial Intelligence: Antropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin,. E. G. B. içinde, Advance in Intelligent Systems and Computing AISC 1100 (s. 88-97). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39319-9_9.
  • Gallager, G. R. (2008). Principle of Digital Communication. Cambridge University Press.
  • Glaser, F., Hawlitschek, F., & Notheisen, B. (2019). Blockchain as a Platform. H. Treiblmaier, & R. B. (Ed.) içinde, Business Transformation Through Blockchain Volume II, (s. 121-144). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Goffman, E. (1956). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh.: University of Edinburgh Social Sciences Research Centre.
  • Goffman, E. (2018). Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu (2.bsk b.). (B. Cezar, Çev.) İstanbul: Metis Yayınları .
  • Goode, A. (2019). Digital Identity: Solving The Problem of Trust. Biometric Technology Today, 5-8.
  • Hıdıroğlu, İ. (2019). Ana-Akım Filmlerde Gözetim Olgusunun Temsili . Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(3), 1407-1426. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92901-9_2.
  • Hülür, A. (2017). Erving Goffman: Günlük Yaşamda Benliğin Sunumu . Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(4), 158-165.
  • Kavut, S. (2018). Goffman'ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Sosyal Medyada Kimlik İnşası: Instagram Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Nosyon: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1-12.
  • Kavut, S. (2020). Kimliğin Dönüşümü: Dijital Kimlikler. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 13(2), 987-1008. doi:10.18094/JOSC.691445
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Digital Identities in the context of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 14(2), 529-548.
  • Kavut, S. (2021). Eleştirel Söylem Analizi Bağlamında Haber Sitelerinde Dijital Kimlik Başlıklı Haberlerin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(1), 127-138.
  • Koole, M. (2010). The Web of Identity: Selfhood and Belonging in Online Learning Networks. H. V. Dirckinck-Holmfeld L içinde, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010.
  • Manning, P. (1991). Drama as Life: The Significance of Goffman's Changing Use of the Theatrical Metaphor . Sociological Theory, 9(1), 70-86.
  • Olivera, A. M., Bertolino, A., Dominguez-Mayo, J., Jose-Escalona, M., & Matteucci, I. (2020). Digital Persona Portrayal: Identifying Pluridentity Vulnerabilities in Digital Life. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 52, 1-15.
  • Seehafer, M. D. (2017). #Nofilter: Exploration of Instagram and Individuals’ Conception of Self. North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, Master Thesis.
  • Shibuya, K. (2020). Digital Transformation of Identity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Springer. .
  • Smith, R., & Sanderson, J. (2015). I’m Going to Instagram It! An Analysis of Athlete Self-Presentation on Instagram . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 342-358. doi:10.1080/08838151.2015.1029125.
  • Sprague, R. D. (2007). From Taylorism to the Omnipticon: Expanding Employee Surveillance Beyond the Workplace. 25 J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L. 1 , 1-36.
  • Sullivan, C., & Burger, E. (2019). Blockchain, Digital Identity, E-government. H. Treiblmaier, & R. Beck içinde, Business Transformation Through Blockchain Volume II, (s. 233-258). Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Tashmin, N. (2016). Art of Impression Management on Social Media. World Scientific News, 30, 89-102. .
  • Thomas, L. B. (2018). Exploring Digital Remediation in Support of Personal Reflection . International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 110, 53-62.
  • Uluslararası Telekomünikasyon Birliği (ITU). (2018). Digital identity road map guide. https://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTApplications/Documents/Guides/ITU_eID4D_DIGITAL%20IDENTITY_ROAD_MAP_GUIDE_FINAL_Under%20Review_Until-05-10-2018.pdf. adresinden alındı
  • Wood, F. A., & Smith, J. (2005). Online Communication Linking Technology (Second Ed. b.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication and Media Studies
Journal Section Sunulmuş Bildiriler
Authors

Sevgi Kavut 0000-0002-0253-3906

Publication Date October 28, 2021
Submission Date July 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Special Issue for 4th Cultural Informatics, Communication & Media Studies Conference

Cite

APA Kavut, S. (2021). Dijital Kimliklerin ve The Circle Filminin Goffman’ın Benlik Sunumu Kuramı Bağlamında Analizi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi(2), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.971135