Effect on Hyperlipidemia on Periodontal Diseases

Year 2023, , 41 - 46, 30.04.2023

Başak Funda Eken , Şehkar Oktay

https://doi.org/10.29228/erd.43

Abstract

In recent years, as a result of the decrease in physical activity and the increase in consumption of animal products with the advancement of technological developments, hyperlipidemia is an important threat today. Hyperlipidemia is thought to be associated with the pathogenesis of periodontal disease, since it is a metabolic condition that occurs with increased lipid levels in the blood. There are studies showing that blood lipid levels increase in individuals with periodontal disease, the picture of hyperlipidemia improves after treatment, and similarly, the clinical periodontal parameters of a hyperlipidemic patient (gingival index, plaque index, clinical attachment loss, probable pocket depth, bleeding on probing, etc.) return to normal. takes. In this review, the relationship between hyperlipidemia and periodontal disease and its treatment have been discussed in the light of previous studies.

Keywords

cholesterol, lipid, periodontitis, periodontal disease, hyperlipidemia

Hiperlipideminin Periodontal Hastalıklar Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Son yıllarda teknolojik gelişmelerin ilerlemesiyle birlikte fiziksel aktivitenin azalması ve hayvansal ürün tüketiminin artması sonucu günümüzde hiperlipidemi önemli bir tehdit olmaktadır. Hiperlipidemi, kanda lipid seviyesinin artmasıyla ortaya çıkan metabolik bir durum olduğundan periodontal hastalık patogenezi ile de bağlantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Periodontal hastalığı bulunan bireylerde kan lipid seviyelerinin yükseldiği, tedavi sonrası ise hiperlipidemi tablosunun düzeldiği ve aynı şekilde hiperlipidemik bir hastanın klinik periodontal parametrelerinin de (gingival indeks, plak indeksi, klinik ataşman kaybı, sondalanabilir cep derinliği, sondalamada kanama vb.) normale döndüğü yönünde çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede hiperlipidemi ile periodontal hastalık arasındaki ilişki ve tedavisi, bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalar eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Hiperlipidemi, kolesterol, lipid, periodontitis, periodontal hastalık

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