Research Article
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The Relationship Between Coronaphobia and Physical Activity Level, Fatigue and Rumination in Healthy Young Adults

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1308585

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship of perceived coronaphobia levels on physical activity, fatigue, and rumination in healthy young adults. Material and Methods: The study involved 230 students enrolled at Süleyman Demirel University. Coronaphobia was assessed using the Coronavirüs-19 Phobia Scale; physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Scale; fatigue was evaluated using the Lockdown Fatigue Scale and rumination was assessed using the Ruminasyon Scale. Results: While a positive correlation was found between the physical activity score and coronaphobia scores (r=0.071), there was no significant correlation with pandemic fatigue scale scores (r=0.005). However, a positive and significant correlation was observed between the physical activity score and rumination scores (r=0.195; p<0.05). Significant correlations were also found between coronaphobia scores and pandemic fatigue scale, as well as rumination scores (r=0.527 p<0.05; r=0.368 p<0.05, respectively). Conclusion: The study examined the relationship between coronaphobia, physical activity level, fatigue, and rumination in healthy young adults. As coronaphobia increased, rumination and perceived fatigue levels increased, leading to an inclination towards higher levels of physical activity. The findings of the study emphasize the significance of identifying coping strategies to manage coronaphobia and rumination for effective control.

References

  • Arpacı, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers. Individ. Differ., 164, 110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., & Aytaç, M. (2022). Subjective vitality and loneliness explain how coronavirus anxiety increases rumination among college students. Death Stud., 46(5), 1042–1051. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1824204
  • Baker, Ö. E., Özgülük, S. B., Turan, N., & Danışık, N. D. (2009). Ergenlerde görülen psikolojik belirtilerin yordayıcıları olarak ruminasyon ve öfke/öfke ifade tarzları. Turk. Psychol. Couns. Guid. J.,4(32), 45-53. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21452/229695
  • Batra, K., Sharma, M., Batra, R., Singh, T. P., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2021). Assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 among college students: an evidence of 15 countries. Healthcare, 9(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020222
  • Di Tella, M., Romeo, A., Benfante, A., & Castelli, L. (2020). Mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. J. Eval. Clin. Pract., 26(6), 1583–1587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13444
  • Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., et al. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab. Syndr.,14(5), 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
  • Erdur-Baker, Ö., & Bugay, A. (2012) The Turkish version of the Ruminative Response Scale an examination of its reliability and validity. Int. J. Educ. Psychol. Assess., 10(2), 1-16. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/74901
  • Figueroa, C. A., & Aguilera, A. (2020). The need for a mental health technology revolution in the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 523. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00523
  • Genç, F., Yıldız S. & Bilgili (2022). Salgına bağlı kapanma yorgunluk ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerin incelenmesi. Nobel Med, 18(2), 116-124.
  • Hong, W., Liu, R. D., Ding, Y., Fu, X., Zhen, R., & Sheng, X. (2021). Social media exposure and college students' mental health during the outbreak of COVID-19: the mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of mindfulness. Cyberpsychol Behav. Soc. Netw.,24(4), 282–287. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0387
  • IPAQ Research Committee. (2005). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-short and long forms. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=http://www.ipaq.ki.se/scoring.pdf
  • Labrague, L. J., & Ballad, C. A. (2021). Lockdown fatigue among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: predictive role of personal resilience, coping behaviors, and health. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1905–1912. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12765
  • Lavadera, P., Millon, E. M., & Shors, T. J. (2020). MAP train my brain: meditation combined with aerobic exercise reduces stress and rumination while enhancing quality of life in medical students. J. Altern. Complement. Med., 26(5), 418–423. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0281
  • Morgul, E., Bener, A., Atak, M., Akyel, S., Aktaş, S., Bhugra, D., et al. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and psychological fatigue in Turkey. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry, 67(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020941889
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 61(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.115
  • Roy, A., Singh, A. K., Mishra, S., Chinnadurai, A., Mitra, A., & Bakshi, O. (2021). Mental health implications of COVID-19 pandemic and its response in India. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry, 67(5), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020950769
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., et al. (2010). International Physical Activity Questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept. Mot. Skills., 111(1), 278–284. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
  • Sandín, B., Espinosa, V., Valiente, R. M., García-Escalera, J., Schmitt, J. C., Arnáez, et al. (2021). Effects of coronavirus fears on anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms in clinical and subclinical adolescents: the role of negative affect, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation strategies. Front. Psychol., 12, 716528. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.716528
  • Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: a multiple mediation analysis. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict., 20(4), 2151–2164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
  • Satici, B., Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict., 20(5), 2731–2742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Silva, D. A. R. D., Pimentel, R. F. W., & Merces, M. C. D. (2020). Covid-19 and the pandemic of fear: reflections on mental health. Rev. Saude Publica, 54, 46. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002486
  • Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., et al. (2021). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to uring the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(1), e000960. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960
  • Van der Heide, A., Meinders, M. J., Bloem, B. R., & Helmich, R. C. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress, physical activity, and symptom severity in parkinson's disease J. Parkinsons Dis., 10(4), 1355–1364. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-202251
  • Wright, L. J., Williams, S. E., & Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J. J. C. S. (2021). Physical activity protects against the negative impact of coronavirus fear on adolescent mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front. Psychol., 12, 580511. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.580511
  • Ye, B., Zhou, X., Im, H., Liu, M., Wang, X. Q., & Yang, Q. (2020). Epidemic rumination and resilience on college students' depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of fatigue. Front. Public Health, 8, 560983. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.560983

Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 35 - 42, 15.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1308585

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerde algılanan koronafobi düzeyinin fiziksel aktivite, yorgunluk ve ruminasyon ile ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi'nde eğitim gören 230 öğrenci katıldı. Koronafobi, Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi Ölçeği ile; fiziksel aktivite, Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Skalası ile; yorgunluk, Salgına Bağlı Kapanma Yorgunluk Ölçeği ile ve ruminasyon, Ruminasyon Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar: Fiziksel aktivite skoru ile koronafobi puanları arasında pozitif yönlü (r=0,071), salgına bağlı kapanma yorgunluk ölçeği puanı ile negatif yönlü (r=0,005) bir ilişki bulunmasına rağmen anlamlı bir korelasyon yoktur. Fiziksel aktivite skoru ile ruminasyon puanları arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (r=0,195; p<0,05). Koronafobi puanları ile salgına bağlı kapanma yorgunluk ölçeği ve ruminasyon puanları arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar bulunmuştur (sırasıyla r=0,527 p<0,05; r=0,368 p<0,05). Tartışma: Sağlıklı gençlerde koronafobi ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyi, yorgunluk ve ruminasyon arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Koronafobinin artması, ruminasyon ve yorgunluk algısını artırmaktadır. Bu popülasyonda yüksek koranafobiye sahip bireylerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, koronafobi ve ruminasyonun kontrolünün sağlanması için başa çıkma stratejilerinin belirlenmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

References

  • Arpacı, I., Karataş, K., & Baloğlu, M. (2020). The development and initial tests for the psychometric properties of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Pers. Individ. Differ., 164, 110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110108
  • Arslan, G., Yıldırım, M., & Aytaç, M. (2022). Subjective vitality and loneliness explain how coronavirus anxiety increases rumination among college students. Death Stud., 46(5), 1042–1051. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1824204
  • Baker, Ö. E., Özgülük, S. B., Turan, N., & Danışık, N. D. (2009). Ergenlerde görülen psikolojik belirtilerin yordayıcıları olarak ruminasyon ve öfke/öfke ifade tarzları. Turk. Psychol. Couns. Guid. J.,4(32), 45-53. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tpdrd/issue/21452/229695
  • Batra, K., Sharma, M., Batra, R., Singh, T. P., & Schvaneveldt, N. (2021). Assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 among college students: an evidence of 15 countries. Healthcare, 9(2), 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020222
  • Di Tella, M., Romeo, A., Benfante, A., & Castelli, L. (2020). Mental health of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. J. Eval. Clin. Pract., 26(6), 1583–1587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13444
  • Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., et al. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab. Syndr.,14(5), 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035
  • Erdur-Baker, Ö., & Bugay, A. (2012) The Turkish version of the Ruminative Response Scale an examination of its reliability and validity. Int. J. Educ. Psychol. Assess., 10(2), 1-16. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/74901
  • Figueroa, C. A., & Aguilera, A. (2020). The need for a mental health technology revolution in the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 523. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00523
  • Genç, F., Yıldız S. & Bilgili (2022). Salgına bağlı kapanma yorgunluk ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerin incelenmesi. Nobel Med, 18(2), 116-124.
  • Hong, W., Liu, R. D., Ding, Y., Fu, X., Zhen, R., & Sheng, X. (2021). Social media exposure and college students' mental health during the outbreak of COVID-19: the mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of mindfulness. Cyberpsychol Behav. Soc. Netw.,24(4), 282–287. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0387
  • IPAQ Research Committee. (2005). Guidelines for data processing and analysis of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)-short and long forms. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=http://www.ipaq.ki.se/scoring.pdf
  • Labrague, L. J., & Ballad, C. A. (2021). Lockdown fatigue among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: predictive role of personal resilience, coping behaviors, and health. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(4), 1905–1912. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12765
  • Lavadera, P., Millon, E. M., & Shors, T. J. (2020). MAP train my brain: meditation combined with aerobic exercise reduces stress and rumination while enhancing quality of life in medical students. J. Altern. Complement. Med., 26(5), 418–423. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2019.0281
  • Morgul, E., Bener, A., Atak, M., Akyel, S., Aktaş, S., Bhugra, D., et al. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic and psychological fatigue in Turkey. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry, 67(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020941889
  • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Morrow, J. (1991). A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 61(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.61.1.115
  • Roy, A., Singh, A. K., Mishra, S., Chinnadurai, A., Mitra, A., & Bakshi, O. (2021). Mental health implications of COVID-19 pandemic and its response in India. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry, 67(5), 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020950769
  • Saglam, M., Arikan, H., Savci, S., Inal-Ince, D., Bosnak-Guclu, M., Karabulut, E., et al. (2010). International Physical Activity Questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept. Mot. Skills., 111(1), 278–284. https://doi.org/10.2466/06.08.PMS.111.4.278-284
  • Sandín, B., Espinosa, V., Valiente, R. M., García-Escalera, J., Schmitt, J. C., Arnáez, et al. (2021). Effects of coronavirus fears on anxiety and depressive disorder symptoms in clinical and subclinical adolescents: the role of negative affect, intolerance of uncertainty, and emotion regulation strategies. Front. Psychol., 12, 716528. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.716528
  • Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Fear of COVID-19, mindfulness, humor, and hopelessness: a multiple mediation analysis. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict., 20(4), 2151–2164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
  • Satici, B., Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Intolerance of uncertainty and mental wellbeing: serial mediation by rumination and fear of COVID-19. Int. J. Ment. Health Addict., 20(5), 2731–2742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
  • Silva, D. A. R. D., Pimentel, R. F. W., & Merces, M. C. D. (2020). Covid-19 and the pandemic of fear: reflections on mental health. Rev. Saude Publica, 54, 46. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002486
  • Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., et al. (2021). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to uring the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(1), e000960. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960
  • Van der Heide, A., Meinders, M. J., Bloem, B. R., & Helmich, R. C. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological distress, physical activity, and symptom severity in parkinson's disease J. Parkinsons Dis., 10(4), 1355–1364. https://doi.org/10.3233/JPD-202251
  • Wright, L. J., Williams, S. E., & Veldhuijzen van Zanten, J. J. C. S. (2021). Physical activity protects against the negative impact of coronavirus fear on adolescent mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front. Psychol., 12, 580511. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.580511
  • Ye, B., Zhou, X., Im, H., Liu, M., Wang, X. Q., & Yang, Q. (2020). Epidemic rumination and resilience on college students' depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of fatigue. Front. Public Health, 8, 560983. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.560983
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Rehabilitation, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mert Usta 0000-0002-4143-1267

Menekşe Şafak 0000-0001-7402-4425

Ziya Yıldız 0000-0001-6961-8202

Zeliha Başkurt 0000-0001-7488-9242

Publication Date January 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Usta, M., Şafak, M., Yıldız, Z., Başkurt, Z. (2024). Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 12(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1308585
AMA Usta M, Şafak M, Yıldız Z, Başkurt Z. Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. January 2024;12(1):35-42. doi:10.30720/ered.1308585
Chicago Usta, Mert, Menekşe Şafak, Ziya Yıldız, and Zeliha Başkurt. “Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi Ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk Ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12, no. 1 (January 2024): 35-42. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1308585.
EndNote Usta M, Şafak M, Yıldız Z, Başkurt Z (January 1, 2024) Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12 1 35–42.
IEEE M. Usta, M. Şafak, Z. Yıldız, and Z. Başkurt, “Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35–42, 2024, doi: 10.30720/ered.1308585.
ISNAD Usta, Mert et al. “Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi Ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk Ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12/1 (January 2024), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1308585.
JAMA Usta M, Şafak M, Yıldız Z, Başkurt Z. Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2024;12:35–42.
MLA Usta, Mert et al. “Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi Ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk Ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, 2024, pp. 35-42, doi:10.30720/ered.1308585.
Vancouver Usta M, Şafak M, Yıldız Z, Başkurt Z. Sağlıklı Gençlerde Koronafobi ile Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi, Yorgunluk ve Ruminasyon Arasındaki İlişki. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2024;12(1):35-42.

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