AMELİYAT ÖNCESİ ORAL KARBONHİDRAT SOLÜSYON KULLANIMININ AMELİYAT SONRASI İNSÜLİN DİRENCİNE ETKİSİ
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 35 - 40, 15.12.2019
Gülseren Maraş
,
Özlem Ceyhan
Abstract
Geleneksel ameliyat öncesi bakımda, ameliyat öncesi
gece katı ve sıvı alımının kesilmesi ile mide sıvı hacminin azalacağı ve
cerrahi sırasında pulmoner aspirasyon riskini azaltacağı düşünülerek bireyler
uzun süreli açlığa maruz bırakılmaktadır. Bu uygulamayı kanıtlayan bilimsel
çalışmaların bulunmaması nedeni ile son yıllarda elektif cerrahi uygulanan
hastalarda ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası durumun optimize edilmesi amacı ile
ameliyat öncesi oral karbonhidrat solüsyonlarının kullanımı göze çarpmaktadır.
Cerrahi hastaların ameliyat öncesi refah düzeyini arttırmak için çoğu batı
ülkesi son 10-15 yıldır rutinlerini değiştirerek anesteziden 2 saat öncesine
kadar berrak sıvıların alınmasına izin vermektedir. Uygulamanın temel hedefi;
ameliyat öncesi dönemde açlık süresini kısaltarak ameliyat sonrasında stres
düzeylerinin ve travmanın neden olduğu insülin duyarlılığını azaltarak kan
şekerinin düşürülmesidir. Bu derlemede ameliyat öncesi oral karbonhidrat
solüsyonu kullanımının ameliyat sonrası insülin direnci üzerine etkisi
tartışılmıştır.
References
- Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Insulin resistance and elective surgery. Surgery. 2000;128(5): 757-760. doi:org/10.1067/msy.2000.107166
- Lindahl SG. Not only towards enhanced preoperative comfort. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:1091-1092. doi: 10.1097 / 00000539-200111000-00003
- Diks, J., Van Hoorn, D. E. C., Nijveldt, R. J., Boelens, P. G., Hofman, et al. Preoperative fasting: an outdated concept?. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, (2005); 29(4), 298-304.. doi:org/10.1177/0148607105029004298
- Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 1946;1(6):837-839. doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(16)39829-5
- Soop M, Nygren J, Myrenfors P, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insülin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000;280(4):E576–83. doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.4.E576
- Fasting S, Soreide E, Rzder C. Changing preoperative fasting policies. Impct of a national consensus. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998;42(10):1188-91. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05275
- Snow J: On chloroform and other anaesthetics.London: Churchill, 1858: 74-5.
- Sutherland AD, Stock JG, Dvies JM. Effects of preoperative fasting on morbidity and gastri ccontents in patients undergoing day- stay surger. Br J Anaesth. 1986; 58: 876-878. doi.org/10.1093/bja/58.8.876
- Jan BV, Lowry ST. Systemic response to injury and metabolic support. In: Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Matthews JB, Pollock RE (eds). Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010: 15-49.
- Dolgun E, Taşdemir N, Ter N, Yavuz M. Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi aç kalma sürelerinin incelenmesi. FÜ Sağ. Bil. Tıp Derg. 2011;25(1): 11-Erişim Linki: http://tip.fusabil.org/pdf/pdf_FUSABIL_778.pdf
- Rothman DL, Magnusson I, Shulman RG, Shulman GI. Quantitation of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fasting humans with 13 C NMR. Science 1991;254: 573-576. doi: 10.1126/science.1948033
- Thorell A, Efendic S, Gutniak M, Häggmark T, Ljungqvist O. Insuline resistance after Abdominal surgery. British Journal of Surgery 1994; 81: 59-63. doi: 10.1002 / bjs.1800810120
- Saqr L, Chambers WA. Preventing Excessive Preoperative Fasting: National Guideline or Local Protocol? Anaesthesia 2006; 61(1):1–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365 -2044.2005.04507
- Jiang K, Cheng L, Wang JJ, Li JS, Nie J. Fast Track Clinical Path Way Implications in Esophago Gastrectomy. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009; 15: 496-501. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.496
- Ersoy EG. Preoperatif açlıkta değişen kavramlar. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi. 2005; 21; 096-101 Erişim Linki: https://www.turkjsurg.com/full-text/109/tur
- Henriksen MG, Hessov I, Dela F, Hansen HV, Haraldsted V, Rodt SA. Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47 (2):191-9. doi: 10.1034 / j.1399-6576.2003.00047
- Yılmaz H, Gülen G, Atalan G, ve ark. Ortopedi Diz ve Kalça Protezi Ameliyatlarında Preoperatif Oral Karbonhidrat Alımının Cerrahi Stres Üzerine Etkisi. Anatolian Journal Of Clinical Investigation. 2013; 7(3).
- Ljungqvist O, E. Soreide, Preoperative fasting. Br J Surg 2003;90:400-6. doi: 10.1002 / bjs.4066
- Nygren, J., Thorell, A., Jacobsson, H., Larsson, S., Schnell, P. O., Hylén, L., et al. Preoperative gastric emptying. Effects of anxiety and oral carbohydrate administration. Annals of surgery,1995; 222(6), 728. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1235021/
- Jonatan Hausel, Jonas Nygren, Micheal Lagerkransel, et al. A carbonhydrate rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1344-50. doi: 10.1097 / 00000539-200111000-00063
- Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, Soop M, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Effect of "preoperative" oral carbohydratetreatment on insulinaction- -a randomisedcross-overunblindedstudy in healthysubjects. ClinNutr 2005;24(5):815-21. doi: 10.1016 / j.clnu.2005.05.002
- J. Nygren, M. Soop, A. Thorell, S. Efendic, K. S. Nair, O. Ljungvist. Preoperative oral carbonhydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance.Clinical Nutrition 1998 ;17: 65-71. doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5614(98)80307-5
- Sato H, Carvalho G, Sato T, Lattermann R, Matsukawa T, Schricker, T. The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity, and outcomes after cardiac surgery. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2010;95(9), 4338-4344. doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-0135
- Özdemir F, Eti Z, Dinçer P, Göğüş FY, Bekiroğlu N. Majör ve Minör Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Preoperatif Oral Karbonhidrat Yüklemesinin Stres Cevaba Etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J MedSci 2011; 31(6): 1392-1400. Erişim Linki: https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-major-ve-minor-cerrahi-geciren-hastalarda-preoperatif-oral-karbonhidrat-yuklemesinin-stres-cevaba-etkisi-61356.html
Year 2019,
Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 35 - 40, 15.12.2019
Gülseren Maraş
,
Özlem Ceyhan
References
- Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Thorell A. Insulin resistance and elective surgery. Surgery. 2000;128(5): 757-760. doi:org/10.1067/msy.2000.107166
- Lindahl SG. Not only towards enhanced preoperative comfort. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:1091-1092. doi: 10.1097 / 00000539-200111000-00003
- Diks, J., Van Hoorn, D. E. C., Nijveldt, R. J., Boelens, P. G., Hofman, et al. Preoperative fasting: an outdated concept?. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, (2005); 29(4), 298-304.. doi:org/10.1177/0148607105029004298
- Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 1946;1(6):837-839. doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(16)39829-5
- Soop M, Nygren J, Myrenfors P, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate treatment attenuates immediate postoperative insülin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000;280(4):E576–83. doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.4.E576
- Fasting S, Soreide E, Rzder C. Changing preoperative fasting policies. Impct of a national consensus. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1998;42(10):1188-91. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05275
- Snow J: On chloroform and other anaesthetics.London: Churchill, 1858: 74-5.
- Sutherland AD, Stock JG, Dvies JM. Effects of preoperative fasting on morbidity and gastri ccontents in patients undergoing day- stay surger. Br J Anaesth. 1986; 58: 876-878. doi.org/10.1093/bja/58.8.876
- Jan BV, Lowry ST. Systemic response to injury and metabolic support. In: Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Matthews JB, Pollock RE (eds). Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010: 15-49.
- Dolgun E, Taşdemir N, Ter N, Yavuz M. Cerrahi hastalarının ameliyat öncesi aç kalma sürelerinin incelenmesi. FÜ Sağ. Bil. Tıp Derg. 2011;25(1): 11-Erişim Linki: http://tip.fusabil.org/pdf/pdf_FUSABIL_778.pdf
- Rothman DL, Magnusson I, Shulman RG, Shulman GI. Quantitation of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fasting humans with 13 C NMR. Science 1991;254: 573-576. doi: 10.1126/science.1948033
- Thorell A, Efendic S, Gutniak M, Häggmark T, Ljungqvist O. Insuline resistance after Abdominal surgery. British Journal of Surgery 1994; 81: 59-63. doi: 10.1002 / bjs.1800810120
- Saqr L, Chambers WA. Preventing Excessive Preoperative Fasting: National Guideline or Local Protocol? Anaesthesia 2006; 61(1):1–3. doi:10.1111/j.1365 -2044.2005.04507
- Jiang K, Cheng L, Wang JJ, Li JS, Nie J. Fast Track Clinical Path Way Implications in Esophago Gastrectomy. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009; 15: 496-501. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.496
- Ersoy EG. Preoperatif açlıkta değişen kavramlar. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi. 2005; 21; 096-101 Erişim Linki: https://www.turkjsurg.com/full-text/109/tur
- Henriksen MG, Hessov I, Dela F, Hansen HV, Haraldsted V, Rodt SA. Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrates and peptides on postoperative endocrine response, mobilization, nutrition and muscle function in abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47 (2):191-9. doi: 10.1034 / j.1399-6576.2003.00047
- Yılmaz H, Gülen G, Atalan G, ve ark. Ortopedi Diz ve Kalça Protezi Ameliyatlarında Preoperatif Oral Karbonhidrat Alımının Cerrahi Stres Üzerine Etkisi. Anatolian Journal Of Clinical Investigation. 2013; 7(3).
- Ljungqvist O, E. Soreide, Preoperative fasting. Br J Surg 2003;90:400-6. doi: 10.1002 / bjs.4066
- Nygren, J., Thorell, A., Jacobsson, H., Larsson, S., Schnell, P. O., Hylén, L., et al. Preoperative gastric emptying. Effects of anxiety and oral carbohydrate administration. Annals of surgery,1995; 222(6), 728. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1235021/
- Jonatan Hausel, Jonas Nygren, Micheal Lagerkransel, et al. A carbonhydrate rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Anesth Analg 2001;93:1344-50. doi: 10.1097 / 00000539-200111000-00063
- Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, Soop M, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Effect of "preoperative" oral carbohydratetreatment on insulinaction- -a randomisedcross-overunblindedstudy in healthysubjects. ClinNutr 2005;24(5):815-21. doi: 10.1016 / j.clnu.2005.05.002
- J. Nygren, M. Soop, A. Thorell, S. Efendic, K. S. Nair, O. Ljungvist. Preoperative oral carbonhydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance.Clinical Nutrition 1998 ;17: 65-71. doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5614(98)80307-5
- Sato H, Carvalho G, Sato T, Lattermann R, Matsukawa T, Schricker, T. The association of preoperative glycemic control, intraoperative insulin sensitivity, and outcomes after cardiac surgery. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2010;95(9), 4338-4344. doi.org/10.1210/jc.2010-0135
- Özdemir F, Eti Z, Dinçer P, Göğüş FY, Bekiroğlu N. Majör ve Minör Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Preoperatif Oral Karbonhidrat Yüklemesinin Stres Cevaba Etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J MedSci 2011; 31(6): 1392-1400. Erişim Linki: https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-major-ve-minor-cerrahi-geciren-hastalarda-preoperatif-oral-karbonhidrat-yuklemesinin-stres-cevaba-etkisi-61356.html