Investigation of the Effects of Air Conditioner Waste Water on Wheat and Barley

Year 2018, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 467 - 477, 30.12.2018

Müjgan Elveren , Tuğçe Varol Etem Osma

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.408094

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Herein this study, the effects
of the wastewaters that  transmitted to
the ecosystem  from the air conditioner
on the barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
plants were investigated. The soil to be planted for study was mixed at
different concentrations (1/5, 2/5, 3/5) of the air conditioner wastewater
except for the control group. On 650 g of soil 5 g of barley and 7 g of wheat
seed were planted and covered with 100 g of soil. Wheat was irrigated at
regular intervals in accordance with field capacity. The wheat was harvested
after 15 days and the barley was harvested after 11 days. After weighing the
harvested samples electrolyte leakage, MDA, CAT, SOD activities were determined
by extraction. Along with that wheat and barley specimens were analyzed for
metal concentrations in ICP-OES after pre-treatment. The relationship between
control samples and samples grown at different concentrations of A/C wastewater
was evaluated statistically and significant differences were determined. 

Keywords

Barley, Wheat, SOD, MDA, Conditioner Waste Water, ICP-OES, SOD

Klima Atık Sularının, Buğday ve Arpa Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile günümüzde her
geçen gün kullanımı artan klimalardan, ekosisteme bulaşabilecek atık suların
arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) ve buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) bitkileri
üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma için ekim yapılacak toprağa, kontrol
grubunun haricinde sulamada kullanılan suya farklı konsantrasyonlarda (1/5,
2/5, 3/5) klima atık suları karıştırılmıştır. 650 g toprağın üzerine 5 g arpa
ve 7 g buğday tohumu ekilmiş, bunun üzeri ise 100 g toprak ile örtülmüştür.
Tarla kapasitesine uygun olarak buğdaylar belirli aralıklarla sulanmıştır.
Buğdaylar, 15 gün, arpalar ise 11 günün sonunda hasat edilmiştir. Hasat edilen
örneklerin ağırlıkları ölçüldükten sonra, ekstraksiyon işlemi uygulanarak
örneklerde elektrolit sızıntı, MDA, CAT, SOD aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir.
Bununla birlikte buğday ve arpa örnekleri, ön işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra
metal konsantrasyonları ICP-OES cihazında analiz edilmiştir. Kontrol örnekleri
ile klima atık sularının farklı konsantrasyonlarında yetiştirilen örnekler
arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiş, anlamlı farklılıklar
tespit edilmiştir.  

Keywords

Arpa, Buğday, SOD, MDA, Klima Atık Suyu, ICP-OES, SOD

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