Karabuğday Bitkisinin (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) Bazı Ekofizyolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Kadmiyum ve Nikel’in Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 1356 - 1369, 31.12.2019

Sema Leblebici

https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.521581

Abstract

Karabuğday bitkisi (Fagopyrum esculentum
Moench.) Polygonaceae (Kuzukulağıgiller) familyasından Fagopyrum cinsine
ait tek yıllık otsu bir bitki türüdür. 
Karabuğday tuzluluk, sıcaklık değişimi gibi abiyotik faktörde meydana
gelen değişimlere dayanıklı bir türdür. Abiyotik faktörlerden en önemlilerinden
biri ise ortamda ağır metallerin varlığıdır. Bu çalışmada Cd ve Ni metallerinin
karabuğday bitkisinin tohum çimlenme oranı, kök uzunluğu, kök ve gövde
taze-kuru ağırlığı, kök ve gövde biyokütlesi ve Cd ve Ni tolerans indeksine
etkisi araştırılmıştır. Farklı konsantrasyonlarda uygulanan Cd ve Ni kontrol
grubu ile karşılaştırılarak elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen sonuçlara göre çimlenme oranı azalmış ancak önemli bir azalma
görülmemiştir. Cd ve Ni uygulanan örneklerde konsantrasyon artışına bağlı
olarak kök uzunluğu, kök ve gövde taze-kuru ağırlığı ve biyokütle miktarında
azalma olduğu tespit edildi. Karabuğday bitkisinin incelenen ekofizyolojik
parametrelerinde Cd’un Ni metaline göre daha etkili olduğu belirlendi.

Keywords

Karabuğday, Abiyotik Stres, Ağır Metal, Çimlenme, Fide gelişimi

The Effect of Cadmium and Nickel on Some Ecophysiological Characteristics of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)

Abstract

Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) is an
annual herbaceous plant species belonging to the genus Fagopyrum from
the Polygonaceae family. Buckwheat is resistant to changes in abiotic factor
such as salinity, temperature change. One of the most important abiotic factors
is the presence of heavy metals in the environment. In this study the effect of
Cd and Ni metals on seed germination rate, root length, root and stem fresh-dry
weight, root and stem biomass and Cd and Ni tolerance index of buckwheat plant
were investigated. Different concentrations of Cd and Ni samples were compared
with the control group. According to the results, seed germination rate
decreased but there was not much decrease. In the Cd and Ni applied samples, it
was determined that as the concentration increased, the root length, root and
stem fresh-dry weight and the amount of biomass decreased. It was determined
that Cd was more effective than Ni metal in the ecophysiological parameters
examined of buckwheat plant.

Keywords

Buckwheat, abiotic stress

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