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Akış Enjeksiyon Analiz Yönteminde Detektör Olarak Potansiyometrik Sensör Kullanarak Çevre Numunelerinde Sodyum İyonu Tayini

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 655 - 668, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.688356

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, su numunelerindeki sodyum derişiminin belirlenmesinde kullanılmak üzere ticari olarak satın alınan iyonofor madde ile Na+-seçici mikro potansiyometrik PVC-membran elektrot geliştirildi. Elektrotun potansiyometrik performans karakteristikleri belirlendi ve çevresel analizlere uygunluğu araştırıldı. Hazırlanan Na+-seçici elektrot ile alınan ölçümlerde ana iyon çözeltilerinin derişimindeki her 10 katlık değişimine karşılık gelen potansiyel farkı 50,8 (±1,4) mV/pNa olarak gözlendi. Elektrot, 1x10-1-1x10-5 mol L-1 derişim aralığında ana iyon çözeltisine karşı doğrusal davranış sergilediği, alkali ve toprak alkali metal iyonlarının yanında ana iyona karşı oldukça seçici olduğu belirlendi. Laboratuvarda mikro ölü hacme sahip akış hücreleri hazırlandı ve akış enjeksiyon analizi sisteminde geliştirilen bu elektrotların detektör olarak kullanılması ile çevresel su numunelerinde sodyum tayini yapıldı. Ayrıca, su numunelerindeki sodyum tayini standart ekleme yöntemi ile de yapıldı ve tüm ölçümler potansiyometrik sonuçlarla karşılaştırmalı olarak verildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, geliştirilen Na+-seçici mikro potansiyometrik PVC-membran elektrot ile çevre numunelerindeki sularda sodyum iyonunun rutin tayininde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

References

  • Amini, M. K., Ghaedi, M., Rafi, A., Habibi, M. H., Zohory, M. M. 2003, ‘Iodide selective electrodes based on bis(2-mercaptobenzothiazolato) mercury(ıı) and bis(4-chlorothiophenolato) mercury(ıı) carriers’, Sensors, 3(11), 509-523.
  • Captian-Vallvey, L. F., Fernandez-Ramos, M. D. 2003, ‘Characterization of a transparent optical test strip for quantification of water hardness’, Analytica Chimica Acta, 481, 139-148.
  • Garcia, R. A., Vanelli, C. P., Junior, O. S. P., Corrêa, J. O. A. 2018, ‘Comparative analysis for strength serum sodium and potassium in three different methods: flame photometry, ion-selective electrode (ıse) and colorimetric enzymatic’, J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 32, 1-8.
  • Gallardo, J. S., Alegret, M. A. D., Roman, R., Munoz, P. R., Hernandez, L., Leija, L., del Valle, M. 2003, ‘Determination of ammonium ıon employing an electronic tongue based on potentiometric sensors’, Analytical Letter, 36(14), 2893-2908.
  • Cardwell, T. J., Cattrall, R. W., Hauser, P C., Hamilton, I.C. 1988, ‘A multi-ion sensor cell and data acquisition system for flow injection analysis’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 214, 359-366.
  • Gismera, M. J., Arias, S., Sevilla, M. T., Procopio, J. R. 2009, ‘Simultaneous quantification of heavy metals using a solid state potentiometric sensor array’ Electroanalysis, 21, 979-987.
  • Gutierrez, M., Alegret, S., Caceres, R., Casadesus, J., Marfa, O., del Valle, M. 2008, ‘Nutrient solution monitoring in greenhouse cultivation employing a potentiometric electronic tongue’ J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1810-1817.
  • Hassan, S. S., Sayour, H. E., Al-Mehrezi, S. S. 2007, ‘A novel planar miniaturized potentiometric sensor for flow injection analysis of nitrates in wastewaters, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 581, 13-18.
  • IUPAC, 1994, ‘Analytical chemistry division, commission on electroanalytical chemistry, recomendations for nomen-clature of ıon-selective electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem., 66, 2527-2536.
  • Kabaa, E.A., Abdulateef, S.A., Ahmed, N.M., Hassan, Z. ve Sabah, F.A. 2019, ‘A novel porous silicon multi-ions selective electrode based extended gate field effect transistor for sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium sensor’, Applied Pysics A, 125(11), 753-763.
  • Katrangi, W., Nikola, A.B., Ryan, C.N., Brad, S.K. ve Darci, R.B., 2019, ‘Prevalence of clinically significant differences in sodium measurements due to abnormal protein concentrations using an ındirect ıon-selective electrode method’, Journal Of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 4(3), 427-432.
  • Komaba, S., Akatsuka, T., Ohura, K., Suzuki, C,, Yabuuchi, N., Kanazawa, S., Tsuchiya, K. Ve Hasegawa, T. 2017, ‘All-solid-state ion-selective electrodes with redox-active lithium, sodium, and potassium insertion materials as the inner solid-contact layer’, Analyst, 142(20), 3857-3866.
  • Lai, C.T., Gardner, H. ve Geddes, D. 2018, ‘Comparison of ınductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with an ıon selective electrode to determine sodium and potassium levels in human milk’, Nutrients, 10(9), 1218-1227.
  • Li, Y-S., Xing, C-X., Yang, L-L. 2005, ‘Determination of trace sodium in the water-stream system pf power plants using an FIA/ISE method with an automatic penentration and alkalization apparatus’, Analytical Sciences, 21, 273-279.
  • Luboch, E., Jeszke, M., Szarmach, M. ve Łukasik, N. 2016, ‘New bis(azobenzocrown)s with dodecylmethylmalonyl linkers as ionophores for sodium selective potentiometric sensors’, Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry, 86(3-4), 323-335.
  • Lukov, S., Kounaves, S. 2005, ‘Analyses of simulated martian regolith using an array of ion selective electrodes’, Electroanalyses, 17, 15-16.
  • Megahed, A.A., Hiew, M., Grünberg, W., Trefz, F:M: ve Constable, P.D. 2019, ‘Evaluation of the analytical performance of a portable ion-selective electrode meter for measuring whole-blood, plasma, milk, abomasal-fluid, and urine sodium concentrations in cattle’, Journal of Dairy Science, 102(8), 7435-7444.
  • Moreno, L., Merlos, A., Abramova, N. 2006, ‘Multi-sensor array used as an “electronic tonque” for mineral water analyses’, Sensors and Actuators B, 116, 130-134. Pięk, M., Wojciechowska, A. Fendrych, K., Piech, R. ve Paczosa-Bator, B. 2019, ‘A simple way to modify selectivity of sodium sensitive electrodes by using organic conductive crystals’, Ionics, 25(5), 2311-2321.
  • Rius, A., Callao, M. 2001, ‘Application of time series models to the monitoring of a sensor array analytical system’, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 20, 168-177.
  • Saurina, J., Lopez-Aviles, E., Le Moal, Santiago, A. 2002, ‘Determination of calcium and total hardness in natural waters using a potentiometric sensor array’, Analytica Chimica Acta, 464, 89–98.
  • Shamsipur, M., Mizani, F., Mousavi, M. F., Alizadeh, N., Alizadeh, K., Eshghi, H., Karami, H. 2007, ‘A novel flow injection potentiometric graphite coated ion-selective electrode for the low level determination of uranyl ion’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 589, 22-32.
  • Xin, W.X., Zhang, Y.N. ve Yu, Y.X. 2016, ‘Determination of solubility of sodium salts in aqueous surfactant and stpp solutions using an ıon selective electrode’, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 61(7), 2236-2243.
  • Yang, X., Hibberta, D. B., Alexanderb, P. W. 1998, ‘Flow injection potentiometry by poly(vinyl chloride)membrane electrodes with substituted azacrown ionophores for the determination of lead(II) and mercury(II) ions’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 372, 387-39
Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 2, 655 - 668, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.688356

Abstract

References

  • Amini, M. K., Ghaedi, M., Rafi, A., Habibi, M. H., Zohory, M. M. 2003, ‘Iodide selective electrodes based on bis(2-mercaptobenzothiazolato) mercury(ıı) and bis(4-chlorothiophenolato) mercury(ıı) carriers’, Sensors, 3(11), 509-523.
  • Captian-Vallvey, L. F., Fernandez-Ramos, M. D. 2003, ‘Characterization of a transparent optical test strip for quantification of water hardness’, Analytica Chimica Acta, 481, 139-148.
  • Garcia, R. A., Vanelli, C. P., Junior, O. S. P., Corrêa, J. O. A. 2018, ‘Comparative analysis for strength serum sodium and potassium in three different methods: flame photometry, ion-selective electrode (ıse) and colorimetric enzymatic’, J. Clin. Lab. Anal., 32, 1-8.
  • Gallardo, J. S., Alegret, M. A. D., Roman, R., Munoz, P. R., Hernandez, L., Leija, L., del Valle, M. 2003, ‘Determination of ammonium ıon employing an electronic tongue based on potentiometric sensors’, Analytical Letter, 36(14), 2893-2908.
  • Cardwell, T. J., Cattrall, R. W., Hauser, P C., Hamilton, I.C. 1988, ‘A multi-ion sensor cell and data acquisition system for flow injection analysis’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 214, 359-366.
  • Gismera, M. J., Arias, S., Sevilla, M. T., Procopio, J. R. 2009, ‘Simultaneous quantification of heavy metals using a solid state potentiometric sensor array’ Electroanalysis, 21, 979-987.
  • Gutierrez, M., Alegret, S., Caceres, R., Casadesus, J., Marfa, O., del Valle, M. 2008, ‘Nutrient solution monitoring in greenhouse cultivation employing a potentiometric electronic tongue’ J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1810-1817.
  • Hassan, S. S., Sayour, H. E., Al-Mehrezi, S. S. 2007, ‘A novel planar miniaturized potentiometric sensor for flow injection analysis of nitrates in wastewaters, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 581, 13-18.
  • IUPAC, 1994, ‘Analytical chemistry division, commission on electroanalytical chemistry, recomendations for nomen-clature of ıon-selective electrodes’, Pure Appl. Chem., 66, 2527-2536.
  • Kabaa, E.A., Abdulateef, S.A., Ahmed, N.M., Hassan, Z. ve Sabah, F.A. 2019, ‘A novel porous silicon multi-ions selective electrode based extended gate field effect transistor for sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium sensor’, Applied Pysics A, 125(11), 753-763.
  • Katrangi, W., Nikola, A.B., Ryan, C.N., Brad, S.K. ve Darci, R.B., 2019, ‘Prevalence of clinically significant differences in sodium measurements due to abnormal protein concentrations using an ındirect ıon-selective electrode method’, Journal Of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 4(3), 427-432.
  • Komaba, S., Akatsuka, T., Ohura, K., Suzuki, C,, Yabuuchi, N., Kanazawa, S., Tsuchiya, K. Ve Hasegawa, T. 2017, ‘All-solid-state ion-selective electrodes with redox-active lithium, sodium, and potassium insertion materials as the inner solid-contact layer’, Analyst, 142(20), 3857-3866.
  • Lai, C.T., Gardner, H. ve Geddes, D. 2018, ‘Comparison of ınductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with an ıon selective electrode to determine sodium and potassium levels in human milk’, Nutrients, 10(9), 1218-1227.
  • Li, Y-S., Xing, C-X., Yang, L-L. 2005, ‘Determination of trace sodium in the water-stream system pf power plants using an FIA/ISE method with an automatic penentration and alkalization apparatus’, Analytical Sciences, 21, 273-279.
  • Luboch, E., Jeszke, M., Szarmach, M. ve Łukasik, N. 2016, ‘New bis(azobenzocrown)s with dodecylmethylmalonyl linkers as ionophores for sodium selective potentiometric sensors’, Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry, 86(3-4), 323-335.
  • Lukov, S., Kounaves, S. 2005, ‘Analyses of simulated martian regolith using an array of ion selective electrodes’, Electroanalyses, 17, 15-16.
  • Megahed, A.A., Hiew, M., Grünberg, W., Trefz, F:M: ve Constable, P.D. 2019, ‘Evaluation of the analytical performance of a portable ion-selective electrode meter for measuring whole-blood, plasma, milk, abomasal-fluid, and urine sodium concentrations in cattle’, Journal of Dairy Science, 102(8), 7435-7444.
  • Moreno, L., Merlos, A., Abramova, N. 2006, ‘Multi-sensor array used as an “electronic tonque” for mineral water analyses’, Sensors and Actuators B, 116, 130-134. Pięk, M., Wojciechowska, A. Fendrych, K., Piech, R. ve Paczosa-Bator, B. 2019, ‘A simple way to modify selectivity of sodium sensitive electrodes by using organic conductive crystals’, Ionics, 25(5), 2311-2321.
  • Rius, A., Callao, M. 2001, ‘Application of time series models to the monitoring of a sensor array analytical system’, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 20, 168-177.
  • Saurina, J., Lopez-Aviles, E., Le Moal, Santiago, A. 2002, ‘Determination of calcium and total hardness in natural waters using a potentiometric sensor array’, Analytica Chimica Acta, 464, 89–98.
  • Shamsipur, M., Mizani, F., Mousavi, M. F., Alizadeh, N., Alizadeh, K., Eshghi, H., Karami, H. 2007, ‘A novel flow injection potentiometric graphite coated ion-selective electrode for the low level determination of uranyl ion’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 589, 22-32.
  • Xin, W.X., Zhang, Y.N. ve Yu, Y.X. 2016, ‘Determination of solubility of sodium salts in aqueous surfactant and stpp solutions using an ıon selective electrode’, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 61(7), 2236-2243.
  • Yang, X., Hibberta, D. B., Alexanderb, P. W. 1998, ‘Flow injection potentiometry by poly(vinyl chloride)membrane electrodes with substituted azacrown ionophores for the determination of lead(II) and mercury(II) ions’, Anal. Chim. Acta, 372, 387-39
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Adem Asan 0000-0002-0282-3874

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Asan, A. (2020). Akış Enjeksiyon Analiz Yönteminde Detektör Olarak Potansiyometrik Sensör Kullanarak Çevre Numunelerinde Sodyum İyonu Tayini. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 13(2), 655-668. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.688356