ULUSLARARASI YANKILARIYLA ENERJİ POLİTİKALARINDA BİR SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK DENEYİMİ: ALMANYA VE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 68, 1570 - 1584, 24.10.2018

Sırrı Uyanık

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.395157

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Enerji dönüşümleri, insan hayatına
ve medeniyetlerin oluşumuna büyük etkiler yapagelmiştir. Bugün bu anlamda yeni
tarihi bir dönüm noktasında bulunuyoruz: İklim değişikliği kaygılarının
ışığında nasıl bir sürdürülebilir enerji politikası oluşturulacağı konusu ana
sorunsal olarak insanlığın önünde duruyor. Uzun dönemli karbonsuzlaşma hedefi
enerji sistemleri ve ekonomide yeni bir dönüşümü gerektirmektedir. Bu
çalışmada, bu bağlamda öne çıkan bir örnek olarak Almanya’nın enerji
politikalarının (yenilenebilir kapasitesinin hızlı şekilde ve tabana yayılarak
artırılması gibi) başarıları ve (karbon emisyonlarındaki artış ve artan
maliyetler gibi) sorunlu sonuçları da dikkate alınarak sürdürülebilirlik
açısından bir değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Enerji dönüşümü, yenilenebilir enerji, sosyo-ekonomik değişim, sürdürülebilirlik, enerji demokrasisi

A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY POLICY APPROACH: GERMANY’S RENEWABLE ENERGY TRANSFORMATION AND ITS INTERNATIONAL RAMIFICATIONS

Abstract

Energy revolutions have had
enormous effects on human life and actually have shaped civilizations in the
past. Today, we are at one of the crossroads of the history again: The main
challenge is now how to achieve a sustainable energy policy in the light of the
climate concerns. Therefore, a long-term aim of decarbonization is the new
transformation in the energy systems and economies throughout the world. A
leading example in this context is Germany. The country’s zealous drive towards
renewable energy systems has been full of successes (like rapid installation of
renewable capacity with its democratizing effects in socioeconomic structure)
and the pitfalls (like paradoxical increase in emissions, possibility of
negative impact on grid stability and increased social cost). This study aims
to give a full account of German Energy policy of the last 15 years policy with
an emphasis on its sustainability.

Keywords

energy transformation, renewable energy, socioeconomic change, sustainabililty energy democracy

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