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Year 2015, Volume: 14 Issue: 54, 0 - , 01.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.48928

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to determine whether school climate-teacher morale, instructional management and instructional supervision subdimensions of instructional leadership and accountable management and bureaucratic management subdimensions of administrative leadership correctly classify three groups into which 19 countries were categorized depending on their approaches to training of prospective school principals (pre-appointment training, post-appointment training and appointment without any training or preparation). Correlational survey model was used in this research as the researchers attempted to analyze correlations between variables and the level of correlations. Data were extracted from TALIS 2008 Principal Questionnaire (Teaching and Learning International Survey). Discriminant analysis was employed to examine correct classification levels of countries by the variables included in this study. Results indicated that school principals were correctly classified into three different groups at a rate of 51% in terms of school climate (teacher morale), instructional management, instructional supervision, accountable management and bureaucratic management. The findings of the research demonstrated that the most effective independent variables in classifying the countries into groups correctly were instructional management, school climate and instructional supervision, respectively. Based on the findings, it may be suggested that instructional leadership and school climate, specifically, must be included in the trainings organized for school principal positions

References

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OKUL İKLİMİ, ÖĞRETİMSEL LİDERLİK VE YÖNETSEL LİDERLİK DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN OKUL YÖNETİCİLİĞİNE ATAMA YAKLAŞIMLARI AÇISINDAN AYIRT EDİCİLİK DÜZEYİ

Year 2015, Volume: 14 Issue: 54, 0 - , 01.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.48928

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı; okul iklimi-öğretmen morali, öğretimsel liderliğinin alt boyutları olan öğretimsel yönetim ve öğretimsel denetim ile yönetsel liderliğin alt boyutları olan hesapverebilir yönetim ve bürokratik yönetim değişkenlerinin okul müdürü olabilmek için yöneticilik eğitimine yer verme biçimleri açısından üç gruba (atama öncesi eğitim veren, atama sonrası eğitim veren ve eğitim vermeden yöneticilik görevine atayan) ayrılan 19 ülkenin yer aldıkları grupları doğru sınıflandırma düzeyini belirlemektir. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ve ilişki dereceleri analiz edilmesinden dolayı, araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, TALIS (Uluslararası Öğretme ve Öğrenme Anketi) 2008 okul müdürü anketinden derlenerek elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada ele alınan değişkenlerin ülkeleri doğru sınıflandırma düzeyleri diskriminant analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Sınıflandırma sonuçlarına göre, üç farklı grupta yer alan ülkelerdeki okul yöneticileri; okul iklimi (öğretmen morali), öğretimsel yönetim, öğretimsel denetim, hesapverebilir yönetim ve bürokratik yönetim değişkenlerine göre ayrıldığında herhangi bir yöneticinin yer aldığı grubun doğru sınıflandırılma değeri % 51’dir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, ülkeleri doğru sınıflandırmada en fazla katkısı bulunan bağımsız değişkenler sırasıyla öğretimsel yönetim, okul iklimi ve öğretimsel denetimdir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayalı olarak; okul yöneticiliğine atamada kullanılan yöneticilik eğitimlerinde özellikle öğretimsel liderlik ve okul iklimi konularına yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.

References

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  • Bowers A. J. and White, B. R. (2014). Do principal preparation and teacher qualifications influence different types of school growth trajectories in Illinois?. Journal of Educational Administration, 52(5), 705-736.
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  • Brauckmann, S. and Pashiardis, P. (2011). A validation study of the leadership styles of a holistic leadership theoretical framework. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(1), 11-32.
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Akbaba-Altun, S., ve Yıldırım, K. (2010). Uluslararası öğretme ve öğrenme araştırması Türkiye ulusal raporu. Ankara: MEB.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Çalık, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgacı, H. ve Kılınç, A. C. (2012). Okul müdürlerinin öğretim liderliği davranışları ile öğretmen öz yeterliği ve kolektif öğretmen yeterliği arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 12(4), 2487-2504.
  • Coelli, M. and Green, D. A. (2012). Leadership effects: School principals and student outcomes. Economics of Education Review, 31(1), 92-109.
  • Cohen, J., McCabe, L., Michelli, N. M. and Pickeral, T. (2009). School climate: Research, policy, practice, and teacher education. Teachers College Record, 111, 180–213.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Darling-Hammond, L., Meyerson, D., LaPointe, M. and Orr, M. T. (2010). Preparing principals for a changing world: Lessons from effective school leadership programs, San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass.
  • Day, C., Sammons, P., Hopkins, D., Harris, A., Leithwood, K., Gu, Q., Brown, E., Ahtaridou, E., and Kington A. (2009). The impact of school leadership on pupil outcomes. Nottingham: The National College for School Leadership.
  • Demirtaş, H. ve Özer, N. (2014). Okul müdürlerinin bakış açısıyla okul müdürlüğü. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 22(1),1-24.
  • Donahoo, S. and Stokes, M. (2007). Educational research and reform: The preparation of school administrators. Teaching leaders to lead teachers: Educational administration in the era of constant crisis, advances in educational administration, Vol. 10, pp. 251–260, Elsevier Ltd.
  • Eacott, S. and Asuga, G. N. (2014). School leadership preparation and development in Africa: A critical insight, Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 1–16, , DOI: 10.1177/1741143214523013.
  • Evans, L .(1997). Understanding teacher morale and job satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education. 13(8), 831-845.
  • Firestone, W. A. and Riehl, C. (Eds.) (2005). A new agenda for research in educational leadership. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Fuller, E., Young, M. and Baker, B. D. (2011). Do principal preparation programs ınfluence student achievement through the building of teacher-team qualifications by the principal? An exploratory analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 47(1), 173-216.
  • Garcia-Garduno J. M., Slater, C. L. and Lopez-Gorosave, G. (2011). Beginning elementary principals around the world. Management in Education, 25(3), 100-105.
  • Grissom, J. A., Loeb, S. and Master, B. (2013). Effective instructional time use for school leaders: Longitudinal evidence from observations of principals. Educational Researcher, 42(8), 433-444.
  • Gümüş, S. and Akçaoğlu, M. (2013). Instructional leadership in Turkish primary schools: An analysis of teachers’ perceptions and current policy. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 41(3), 289-302.
  • Hallinger, P. (2005). Instructional leadership and the school principal: A passing fancy that refuses to fade away. Leadership and Policy in Schools, 4(3), 221-239.
  • Hallinger, P., Leithwood, K. and Heck, R. H. (2010). Instructional leadership. In Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry Mcgaw (Eds.). International encyclopedia of education, (3rd Ed.), Vol. 5, Oxford: Academic Press.
  • Heck, R. H. and Hallinger, P. (2010). Testing a longitudinal model of distributed leadership effects on school improvement. The Leadership Quarterly, 21, 867-885.
  • Hilbe, J. (1992). Regression based dichotomous
  • discriminant analysis. Stata Technical Bulletin, STB-5, January, 13-17. http://www.stata.com/products/stb/journals/stb5.pdf.
  • Horng, E., and Loeb, S. (2010). New thinking about instructional leadership. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(3), 66-69.
  • Horton, T. (2013). The relationship between teachers’ sense of efficacy and perceptions of principal instructional leadership behaviors in high poverty schools. Doctoral dissertation, the University of Texas at Arlington.
  • Ilgan, A., Parylo, O. and Sungu, H. (2015): Predicting teacher job satisfaction based on principals' instructional supervision behaviours: a study of Turkish teachers, Irish Educational Studies, DOI: 10.1080/03323315.2015.1005393.
  • Ingersoll, R. M. (2001). Teacher turnover and teacher shortages: An organizational analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 38(3), 499-534.
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There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Betül Balkar

Mahmut Kalman

Publication Date April 1, 2015
Submission Date April 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 14 Issue: 54

Cite

APA Balkar, B., & Kalman, M. (2015). OKUL İKLİMİ, ÖĞRETİMSEL LİDERLİK VE YÖNETSEL LİDERLİK DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN OKUL YÖNETİCİLİĞİNE ATAMA YAKLAŞIMLARI AÇISINDAN AYIRT EDİCİLİK DÜZEYİ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(54). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.48928

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