THE EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC FIBER TYPE ON FRESH, HARDENED AND TOUGHNESS PROPERTIES OF HSFR-SCC
Year 2023,
Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 86 - 106, 21.06.2023
Ceren Kına
,
Esma Balalan
,
Kazım Türk
Abstract
This study presents the experimental results about the effects of Polyvinyl-alcohol (PVA) and Polypropylene (PP) fibers on the fresh and mechanical properties including compressive, splitting tensile strength, modulus of rupture (MOR) as well as toughness of the hybrid fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC). PVA and PP fibers were added into SCC mixtures having only macro steel fiber and also having binary hybridization of both macro and micro steel fiber. The results showed that the use of micro steel fiber replaced by macro steel fiber improved the workability, compressive and splitting tensile strength, MOR and toughness and also caused reduction in the weight loss percentage compared to the use of only macro steel fiber. Moreover, it was emphasized that PVA or PP enhanced the residual flexural performance of SCC, generally, while it negatively influenced the workability and the residual strengths according to the use of single steel fiber and binary steel fiber hybridization. Compared to the effect of synthetic fibers, PP had slightly more positive effect in the view of workability while PVA enhanced the residual mechanical properties more.
Supporting Institution
İnönü Üniversitesi
Project Number
FYL-2017-844
Thanks
In this study, Scientific Research Projects Committee of Inonu University provided the financial support in Turkey (Project No: FYL-2017-844). Their support was gratefully acknowledged.
References
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- [31] Umar HA, Zeng X, Long G, Li Y, Zhao H. The combined effect of fiber and asphalt emulsion on properties of self-compacting concrete. Structural Concrete 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202200252.
- [32] Mahapatra CK, Barai S V. Temperature impact on residual properties of self-compacting based hybrid fiber reinforced concrete with fly ash and colloidal nano silica. Construction and Building Materials 2019;198:120–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.155.
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- [36] Wang JY, Banthia N, Zhang MH. Effect of shrinkage reducing admixture on flexural behaviors of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 2012;34:443–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.12.004.
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- [39] Başsürücü M, Fenerli C, Kına C & Akbas Ş. Effect of fiber type, shape and volume fraction on mechanical and flexural properties of concrete. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies 2022;7:158–171.
- [40] Hsie M, Tu C, Song PS. Mechanical properties of polypropylene hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering A 2008;494:153–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.037.
- [41] Blunt J, Ostertag CP. Performance-Based Approach for the Design of a Deflection Hardened Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 2009;135:978–86. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2009)135:9(978).
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- [47] Khan SU, Ayub T. Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Self-Compacting Fibre-Reinforced Concrete (SCC-FRC) Containing PVA and PP Fibres. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering 2022;46:2677–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00652-5.
- [48] Pakravan HR, Latifi M, Jamshidi M. Hybrid short fiber reinforcement system in concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials 2017;142:280–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.059.
- [49] Wang J, Dai Q, Si R, Guo S. Investigation of properties and performances of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced rubber concrete. Construction and Building Materials 2018;193:631–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.002.
- [50] Yoo DY, Kang ST, Yoon YS. Enhancing the flexural performance of ultra-high-performance concrete using long steel fibers. Composite Structures 2016;147:220–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.03.032.
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- [53] Kina C, Turk K. Bond strength of reinforcing bars in hybrid fiber-reinforced SCC with binary, ternary and quaternary blends of steel and PVA fibers. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions 2021;54. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01733-7.
THE EFFECT OF SYNTHETIC FIBER TYPE ON FRESH, HARDENED AND TOUGHNESS PROPERTIES OF HSFR-SCC
Year 2023,
Volume: 24 Issue: 2, 86 - 106, 21.06.2023
Ceren Kına
,
Esma Balalan
,
Kazım Türk
Project Number
FYL-2017-844
References
- [1] Okamura and Quchi. Self-Compacting Concrete. Development Present Use and Future. Proceedings of the First International RILEM Symposium, 1999, p. 3–14.
- [2] EFNARC - EUROPEAN FEDERATION FOR SPECIALIST CONSTRUCTION CHEMICALS AND CONCRETE SYSTEMS (EFNARC). The European Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. The European Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete 2005.
- [3] Hannant DJ. Fibre cements and fibre concretes. Building and Environment 1980;15:200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(80)90041-4.
- [4] Bentur A. Fiber-reinforced cementitious materials. In Material Science of Concrete. Westerville,Ohio: The American Ceramic Society; 1989.
- [5] Pakravan HR, Ozbakkaloglu T. Synthetic fibers for cementitious composites: A critical and in-depth review of recent advances. Construction and Building Materials 2019;207:491–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.078.
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- [8] Kovar M, Foglar M. An analytical description of the force-deflection diagram of FRC. Composites Part B: Engineering 2015;69:550–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.10.021.
- [9] Horikoshi T, Ogawa A, Saito T, Hoshiro H. Properties of polyvinyl alcohol fiber as reinforcing materials for cementitious composites. International RILEM Workshop on High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites in Structural Applications, 2006, p. 145–53.
- [10] Dong P, Ahmad MR, Chen B, Munir MJ, Kazmi SMS. A study on magnesium phosphate cement mortars reinforced by polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Construction and Building Materials 2021;302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124154.
- [11] Mostofinejad D, Moosaie I, Eftekhar M, Hesami E. Ultra-High Performance Hybrid Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polypropylene Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites with Augmented Toughness and Strain-Hardening Behavior. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering 2022;46:1997–2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00815-4.
- [12] Nam J, Kim G, Lee B, Hasegawa R, Hama Y. Frost resistance of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and polypropylene fiber reinforced cementitious composites under freeze thaw cycling. Composites Part B: Engineering 2016;90:241–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.12.009.
- [13] Guo L, Wu Y, Xu F, Song X, Ye J, Duan P, et al. Sulfate resistance of hybrid fiber reinforced metakaolin geopolymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 2020;183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107689.
- [14] Ding Y, You Z, Jalali S. Hybrid fiber influence on strength and toughness of RC beams. Composite Structures 2010;92:2083–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.10.016.
- [15] Sukontasukkul P, Jamsawang P. Use of steel and polypropylene fibers to improve flexural performance of deep soil-cement column. Construction and Building Materials 2012;29:201–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.040.
- [16] Rodrigues JPC, Laím L, Correia AM. Behaviour of fiber reinforced concrete columns in fire. Composite Structures 2010;92:1263–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.10.029.
- [17] Liu X, Wu T, Yang X, Wei H. Properties of self-compacting lightweight concrete reinforced with steel and polypropylene fibers. Construction and Building Materials 2019;226:388–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.306.
- [18] Dawood ET, Hamad AJ. Toughness behaviour of high-performance lightweight foamed concrete reinforced with hybrid fibres. Structural Concrete 2015;16:496–507. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201400087.
- [19] Ding Y, Zeng W, Wang Q, Zhang Y. Topographical analysis of fractured surface roughness of macro fiber reinforced concrete and its correlation with flexural toughness. Construction and Building Materials 2020;235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117466.
- [20] ASTM C1609/C1609M. Standard Test Method for Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (Using Beam With Third-Point Loading). 2019.
- [21] JCI Standard SF4. Method of Tests for Flexural Strength and Flexural Toughness of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete. Japan Concrete Institute Standards for Test Methods of Fiber Reinforced Concrete 1984:58–61.
- [22] Banthia N, Trottier JF. Test methods for flexural toughness characterization of fiber reinforced concrete: some concerns and a proposition. ACI Materials Journal 1995;92:48–57. https://doi.org/10.14359/1176.
- [23] EFNARC. Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete. vol. 44. 2002.
- [24] ASTM C39 / C39M-20. Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1520/C0039_C0039M-20.
- [25] ASTM C496 / C496M-17. Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1520/C0496_C0496M-17.
- [26] Kim D joo, Naaman AE, El-Tawil S. Comparative flexural behavior of four fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 2008;30:917–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.08.002.
- [27] Kina C. Yüksek performanslı karma lif takviyeli beton geliştirilmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya, Türkiye, 2019.
- [28] Ahmad S, Umar A. Rheological and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete with glass and polyvinyl alcohol fibres. Journal of Building Engineering 2018;17:65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.02.002.
- [29] Zhu C, Zhang J, Peng J, Cao W, Liu J. Physical and mechanical properties of gypsum-based composites reinforced with PVA and PP fibers. Construction and Building Materials 2018;163:695–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.12.168.
- [30] Yang E, Li VC. A Micromechanical Model for Fiber Cement Optimization and Component Tailoring. 10th Int. Inorganic-Bonded Fiber Composites Conf. (IIBFCC), 2006, p. 1–13.
- [31] Umar HA, Zeng X, Long G, Li Y, Zhao H. The combined effect of fiber and asphalt emulsion on properties of self-compacting concrete. Structural Concrete 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.202200252.
- [32] Mahapatra CK, Barai S V. Temperature impact on residual properties of self-compacting based hybrid fiber reinforced concrete with fly ash and colloidal nano silica. Construction and Building Materials 2019;198:120–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.155.
- [33] ASTM Committee C09.47. ASTM C1611-09 Standard Test Method for Slump Flow of Self-Consolidating Concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards Volume 04.02, 2009, p. 1–6.
- [34] Öz A. The investigation of some properties of self compacting hybrid fiber concrete containing fly ash. Atatürk University, 2014.
- [35] Chen B, Liu J. Contribution of hybrid fibers on the properties of the high-strength lightweight concrete having good workability. Cement and Concrete Research 2005;35:913–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.035.
- [36] Wang JY, Banthia N, Zhang MH. Effect of shrinkage reducing admixture on flexural behaviors of fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 2012;34:443–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.12.004.
- [37] Atahan HN, Pekmezci BY, Tuncel EY. Behavior of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites under Static and Impact Flexural Effects. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 2013;25:1438–45. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000691.
- [38] Hossain KMA, Lachemi M, Sammour M, Sonebi M. Strength and fracture energy characteristics of self-consolidating concrete incorporating polyvinyl alcohol, steel and hybrid fibres. Construction and Building Materials 2013;45:20–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.054.
- [39] Başsürücü M, Fenerli C, Kına C & Akbas Ş. Effect of fiber type, shape and volume fraction on mechanical and flexural properties of concrete. Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies 2022;7:158–171.
- [40] Hsie M, Tu C, Song PS. Mechanical properties of polypropylene hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete. Materials Science and Engineering A 2008;494:153–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.037.
- [41] Blunt J, Ostertag CP. Performance-Based Approach for the Design of a Deflection Hardened Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete. Journal of Engineering Mechanics 2009;135:978–86. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2009)135:9(978).
- [42] Yazici Ş, Inan G, Tabak V. Effect of aspect ratio and volume fraction of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of SFRC. Construction and Building Materials 2007;21:1250–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.05.025.
- [43] Emamjomeha H, Behfarnia K, Raji A, Almohammad-albakkar M. Influence of PVA and PP fibers addition on the durability and mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites blended with silica fume and zeolite. Research on Engineering Structures and Materials 2023. https://doi.org/10.17515/resm2022.491me0804.
- [44] Ananthi A, Karthikeyan J. Combined Performance of Polypropylene Fibre and Weld Slag in High Performance Concrete. Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A 2017;98:405–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40030-017-0248-5.
- [45] Mazaheripour H, Ghanbarpour S, Mirmoradi SH, Hosseinpour I. The effect of polypropylene fibers on the properties of fresh and hardened lightweight self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials 2011;25:351–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.06.018.
- [46] Khan SU, Ayub T. Modelling of the pre and post-cracking response of the PVA fibre reinforced concrete subjected to direct tension. Construction and Building Materials 2016;120:540–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.130.
- [47] Khan SU, Ayub T. Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Self-Compacting Fibre-Reinforced Concrete (SCC-FRC) Containing PVA and PP Fibres. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering 2022;46:2677–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40996-021-00652-5.
- [48] Pakravan HR, Latifi M, Jamshidi M. Hybrid short fiber reinforcement system in concrete: A review. Construction and Building Materials 2017;142:280–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.059.
- [49] Wang J, Dai Q, Si R, Guo S. Investigation of properties and performances of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced rubber concrete. Construction and Building Materials 2018;193:631–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.002.
- [50] Yoo DY, Kang ST, Yoon YS. Enhancing the flexural performance of ultra-high-performance concrete using long steel fibers. Composite Structures 2016;147:220–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.03.032.
- [51] Turk K, Kina C, Oztekin E. Effect of macro and micro fiber volume on the flexural performance of hybrid fiber reinforced SCC. Advances in Concrete Construction 2020;10:257–69. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.3.257.
- [52] Turk K, Bassurucu M, Bitkin RE. Workability, strength and flexural toughness properties of hybrid steel fiber reinforced SCC with high-volume fiber. Construction and Building Materials 2021;266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120944.
- [53] Kina C, Turk K. Bond strength of reinforcing bars in hybrid fiber-reinforced SCC with binary, ternary and quaternary blends of steel and PVA fibers. Materials and Structures/Materiaux et Constructions 2021;54. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-021-01733-7.