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KORKUT (MUŞ-TÜRKİYE) KUZEYDOĞUSUNDA YÜZEYLENEN ERKEN MİYOSEN YAŞLI SEDİMANTER KAYAÇLARIN TÜM KAYAÇ VE KİL MİNERALOJİSİ

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: - - 19th National Clay Symposium (Clay’2023) Sprecial Issue - 2023, 17 - 32, 29.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.1369882

Abstract

Project Number

FYL-2021-9280

References

  • [1] Yılmaz A, Yılmaz H. Structural Evolution of the Eastern Anatolian Basins: An Example from Collisional to Post-Collisional Tectonic Processes, Turkey. Turk J Earth Sci 2019; 28( 3): 329-350. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1805-20.
  • [2] Kurtman F, Akkuş MF. Inter-Mountain Basins in Eastern Anatolia and Their Oil Possibilities. Bull Min Res Exp 1971; 77: 1-9.
  • [3] Şaroğlu F, Yılmaz Y. Geological Evolution and Basin Models in the Neotectonic Period in Eastern Anatolia. Bull Min Res Exp 1986; 107: 73-94.
  • [4] Akay E, Erkan E, Ünay E. Stratigraphy of the Muş Tertiary Basin. MTA Dergisi 1989; 109: 59–76.
  • [5] Kurdal S. Analysis and modeling of Muş Basin by using geophysical data. MSc, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [6] Sakınç M, Geology, Biostratigraphy and Paleontology of the Mollababa-Uruman (Muş Province) Area. İstanbul Yerbilimleri 1982, 3 (1-2): 235-272.
  • [7] Saygılı R. Map of Muş province. http://cografyaharita.com/haritalarim/4l_mus_ili_haritasi.png. 2020.
  • [8] Eser İ. Microfacies of Aquitanian-Burdigalian (Early Miocene) deposits in east-southeast of Mollababa Village (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [9] Welton JE. SEM Petrology Atlas., USA, The AAPG Methods in Exploration Series; no: 4237, 1984.
  • [10] Brown G. The X-Ray Identification and Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals. Norwich, GB: Jarrold and Sons Ltd., 1961.
  • [11] Grim RE. Clay Mineralogy. New York, USA: Mc Graw Hill Book Company, 1968.
  • [12] Thorez J. Practical Identification of Clay Minerals. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison, Belgium. 1976.
  • [13] Brindley GW. Quantitative X-ray Mineral Analysis of clays. In: Brindley G.W, Brown, Editors. Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification. London Mineralogical Society, 1980. pp. 125-195.
  • [14] Brown G. Associated Minerals. In: Brindley GW, Brown, Editors. Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification. London Mineralogical Society, 1980. 361-410.
  • [15] Velde B. Clay Minerals: A Physico-Chemical Explanation of their Occurrence. Developments in Sedimentology, 40, Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier Scientific Publication Company, 425. 1985.
  • [16] Wilson MJ. A Handbook of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy. London, GB: Blackie, 1987.
  • [17] Moore DM. and Reynolds RC. X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • [18] Hanawalt JD, Rinn HW, Frevel LK. Chemical Analysis by X-Ray Diffraction. Analytical Chemistry 1938; 10, 475-512.
  • [19] Serdar S. Investigation of whole rock and clay mineralogy of Oligocene sedimentary rocks outcrop near NE of Korkut (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [20] Mükemre ME. Microfacies of Oligocene deposits in south-southeast of Mollababa Village (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [21] Uygur K. Carbonate Geology. Ankara, Türkiye: T.P.A.O. Arama Grubu Başkanlığı, 1989.
  • [22] Görür N. Carbonate Rocks-2: Environmental Analysis. Ankara, Türkiye: T.P.A.O. Arama Grubu Başkanlığı, 1982.
  • [23] Millot G. Geology of Clays. Paris, FR: University of Strasburg, 1970.
  • [24] Erdoğanlı H. Investigation of whole rock and clay mineralogy of early Miocene sedimentary rocks crop out in the northeast of Korkut (Muş). MSc., Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2022.

WHOLE ROCK AND CLAY MINERALOGY OF EARLY MIOCENE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OUTCROPPING IN THE NORTHEAST OF KORKUT (MUŞ-TÜRKİYE)

Year 2023, Volume: 24 Issue: - - 19th National Clay Symposium (Clay’2023) Sprecial Issue - 2023, 17 - 32, 29.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.1369882

Abstract

This study was carried out to reveal the origins and formations of the minerals by determining the mineralogical compositions of Early Miocene aged sedimentary rocks outcropping in the northeast of Korkut district, 20 km from Muş. 75 rock samples were taken by measuring two stratigraphic sections from Mollababa Formation (Aquitanian) and Aktaş Formation (Burdigalian) cropping out in the study area. XRD (X-ray diffraction) WR (whole-rock) analyzes were performed on these rock samples, and calcite, quartz, feldspar, clinoptilolite and clay minerals were determined in their compositions. CF (clay fraction) mineralogical compositions were determined by performing XRD detailed clay analyzes on 20 selected rock samples. In clay fractions; chlorite, illite, serpentine, mixed- layered chlorite-vermiculite (C-V) and non-clay minerals such as calcite, quartz and feldspar were determined. SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscope - energy dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy) studies were carried out on five selected samples, and in addition to clay minerals such as feldspar, calcite, chlorite and C-V, fossils were also observed. When all the data were evaluated, it was interpreted that the chemical and biogenic origin of the calcite mineral, the detrital origin of the quartz, feldspar, chlorite and serpentine minerals, the neoformation product of clinoptilolite, C-V mineral formed from dark-colored minerals with negative transformation.

Ethical Statement

We warrant that the content, materials and methods of this manuscript is not libellous, unlawful, or other actionable and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other intellectual property or privacy right of any person or entity.

Supporting Institution

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

FYL-2021-9280

References

  • [1] Yılmaz A, Yılmaz H. Structural Evolution of the Eastern Anatolian Basins: An Example from Collisional to Post-Collisional Tectonic Processes, Turkey. Turk J Earth Sci 2019; 28( 3): 329-350. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1805-20.
  • [2] Kurtman F, Akkuş MF. Inter-Mountain Basins in Eastern Anatolia and Their Oil Possibilities. Bull Min Res Exp 1971; 77: 1-9.
  • [3] Şaroğlu F, Yılmaz Y. Geological Evolution and Basin Models in the Neotectonic Period in Eastern Anatolia. Bull Min Res Exp 1986; 107: 73-94.
  • [4] Akay E, Erkan E, Ünay E. Stratigraphy of the Muş Tertiary Basin. MTA Dergisi 1989; 109: 59–76.
  • [5] Kurdal S. Analysis and modeling of Muş Basin by using geophysical data. MSc, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [6] Sakınç M, Geology, Biostratigraphy and Paleontology of the Mollababa-Uruman (Muş Province) Area. İstanbul Yerbilimleri 1982, 3 (1-2): 235-272.
  • [7] Saygılı R. Map of Muş province. http://cografyaharita.com/haritalarim/4l_mus_ili_haritasi.png. 2020.
  • [8] Eser İ. Microfacies of Aquitanian-Burdigalian (Early Miocene) deposits in east-southeast of Mollababa Village (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [9] Welton JE. SEM Petrology Atlas., USA, The AAPG Methods in Exploration Series; no: 4237, 1984.
  • [10] Brown G. The X-Ray Identification and Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals. Norwich, GB: Jarrold and Sons Ltd., 1961.
  • [11] Grim RE. Clay Mineralogy. New York, USA: Mc Graw Hill Book Company, 1968.
  • [12] Thorez J. Practical Identification of Clay Minerals. Editions G. Lelotte, Dison, Belgium. 1976.
  • [13] Brindley GW. Quantitative X-ray Mineral Analysis of clays. In: Brindley G.W, Brown, Editors. Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification. London Mineralogical Society, 1980. pp. 125-195.
  • [14] Brown G. Associated Minerals. In: Brindley GW, Brown, Editors. Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-Ray Identification. London Mineralogical Society, 1980. 361-410.
  • [15] Velde B. Clay Minerals: A Physico-Chemical Explanation of their Occurrence. Developments in Sedimentology, 40, Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier Scientific Publication Company, 425. 1985.
  • [16] Wilson MJ. A Handbook of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy. London, GB: Blackie, 1987.
  • [17] Moore DM. and Reynolds RC. X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • [18] Hanawalt JD, Rinn HW, Frevel LK. Chemical Analysis by X-Ray Diffraction. Analytical Chemistry 1938; 10, 475-512.
  • [19] Serdar S. Investigation of whole rock and clay mineralogy of Oligocene sedimentary rocks outcrop near NE of Korkut (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [20] Mükemre ME. Microfacies of Oligocene deposits in south-southeast of Mollababa Village (Muş). MSc, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2019.
  • [21] Uygur K. Carbonate Geology. Ankara, Türkiye: T.P.A.O. Arama Grubu Başkanlığı, 1989.
  • [22] Görür N. Carbonate Rocks-2: Environmental Analysis. Ankara, Türkiye: T.P.A.O. Arama Grubu Başkanlığı, 1982.
  • [23] Millot G. Geology of Clays. Paris, FR: University of Strasburg, 1970.
  • [24] Erdoğanlı H. Investigation of whole rock and clay mineralogy of early Miocene sedimentary rocks crop out in the northeast of Korkut (Muş). MSc., Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Türkiye, 2022.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mineralogy- Petrography
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Türker Yakupoğlu 0000-0001-8811-9660

Kerem Erdoğanlı This is me 0000-0001-8561-7373

Project Number FYL-2021-9280
Publication Date November 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 24 Issue: - - 19th National Clay Symposium (Clay’2023) Sprecial Issue - 2023

Cite

AMA Yakupoğlu T, Erdoğanlı K. WHOLE ROCK AND CLAY MINERALOGY OF EARLY MIOCENE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OUTCROPPING IN THE NORTHEAST OF KORKUT (MUŞ-TÜRKİYE). Estuscience - Se. November 2023;24(-):17-32. doi:10.18038/estubtda.1369882