SOKRATİK DİYALOGDAN GÜNÜMÜZE YANSITMA VE YANSITICI SORULAR

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 122 - 142, 25.01.2017

Bilal Atasoy , Halil İbrahim Yalın

https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.288491

Abstract

Günümüz iş dünyası sürekli öğrenen ve bilgisini güncel tutan bireylere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Eğitim kurumlarında sunulan alana özgü bilgi ve beceriler iş dünyasının bu beklentisini karşılayamamaktadır. Eğitim paydaşları bu problemin çözümü olarak öğrenmeyi öğrenen bireylerin yetiştirilmesinin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Nasıl öğreneceğini bilen, öğrenmesinin sorumluluğunu ve kontrolünü ele alan bireylerin yetiştirilmesi için öğrenenlere bazı becerilerin kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Yansıtma bu önemli becerilerden biri olarak kabul görmektedir.  Yansıtıcı sorular ise yansıtma becerilerinin kazandırılması için kullanılan tekniklerden biridir. Bu araştırma yansıtma, yansıtıcı düşünme, yansıtıcı sorular ve ilişkili kavramlara ilişkin kuramsal bilgileri açıklamakta ve yansıtmanın öğrenme ortamlarına katkılarına dikkat çekmeye çalışmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra çalışmada, yansıtma etkinliklerinin ve yansıtıcı soruların yüz yüze ve e-öğrenme ortamlarında kullanımına ilişkin pratik bilgiler ve öneriler de sunulmaktadır.

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