Conference Paper
BibTex RIS Cite

AHP Metodu Kullanılarak Havayolu Kargo Yük Planlamasına İlişkin Problemlerin Önem Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 58 - 69, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Hava kargo taşımacılığı geçmişten günümüze kadar sürekli olarak gelişme göstermiş ve bu doğrultuda hala gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Bu yüzden hava kargo taşımacılığı hem ticari hem de ekonomik anlamda önem arz etmektedir. Hava kargo taşımacılığındaki talep arttıkça yük planlama konusu daha da değerli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Hava Kargo Taşımacılığında yük planlamasına ilişkin literatürde akademisyenler tarafından çalışılan problemlerin belirlenerek Türkiye Havayolu Kargo sektörü çalışanlarıyla tartışılması ve problemlerin önem derecelerinin Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ile belirlenmesidir. Problemler literatürdeki çalışmalardan elde edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda belirlenen problemlerin önem düzeylerini belirlemek için Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses Yöntemi “Expert Choice 11” programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Hava kargo taşımacılığında karşılaşılan problemler 3 ana kriter ve 6 alt kriterden oluşan hiyerarşik yapıyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda emniyet en önemli ana kriter olarak belirlenirken ağırlık ve denge en önemli alt kriter olduğu görülmüştür. Önem düzeyi en düşük kriter ise sürecin hızlandırılması olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortaya çıkan verilerin havayolu kargo işletmelerinin yük planlamada etkinlik, maliyet ve verimlilik açısından yatırım önceliğinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Böylece operasyon aksaklıkları ve olası kazalar azaltılabilir. Gelecek araştırmalarda havayolu kargo işletmeleri emniyetli ve güvenilir bir yük planlama sürecini tasarlayabilmesi için bu araştırmanın sonuçları yol gösterici olacaktır.

Supporting Institution

Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi

Project Number

22ADP104

References

  • Bernasconi, M., Choirat, C., & Seri, R. (2010, Nisan). The Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Theory of Measurement. Management Science, 56(4), 699-711. doi:10.2307/27784145
  • Boeing World Air Cargo Forecast Team. (2020). World Air Cargo Forecast 2020-2039. Boeing: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/cargo-forecast adresinden alındı
  • Brandt, F., & Nickel, S. (2019, Ocak 25). The Air Cargo Load Planning Problem A consolidated problem definition and literature review on related problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 275(2), 399-410. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2018.07.013
  • Chenguang, Y., Hu, L., & Yuan, G. (2018). Load Planning of Transport Aircraft Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm. MATEC Web of Conferences. 179. EDP Sciences. doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817901007
  • Daçe, A. (2007). Uçak Yükleme Optimizasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul. Kasım 15, 2021 tarihinde http://dspace.yildiz.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/1/10273 adresinden alındı
  • Fok, K., Chun, A., & diğerleri, v. (2004). Optimizing Air Cargo Load Planning and Analysis. International Conference on Computing, Communications and Control Technologies. Austin.
  • IATA. (2021, Kasım 12). Air Cargo Matters. IATA: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/sustainability/benefits/ adresinden alındı
  • Limbourg, S., Schyns, M., & Laporte, G. (2012). Automatic Aircraft Cargo Load Planning. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 63(9), 1271-1283. doi:10.1057/jors.2011.134
  • Lurkin, V., & Schyns, M. (2015, Şubat 20). The Airline Container Loading Problem with pickup and delivery. European Journal of Operational Research, 244(3), 955-965. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.02.027
  • Mongeau, M., & Bés, C. (2003). Optimization of Aircraft Container Loading. IEEE Transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 39(1), 140-150. doi:10.1109/TAES.2003.1188899
  • OptimoRoute. (2021, Ekim 8). Load Planning: How to Start Optimizing Your Deliveries. OptimoRoute: https://optimoroute.com/load-planning/ adresinden alındı
  • Richardson, C. J., Labbe, M., Belala, Y., & Leduc, V. (1994). Transport Aircraft Loading and Balancing System: using a CLIPS expert system for military aircraft load planning. Third Conference on CLIPS Proceedings (Electronic Version) (s. 203-210). Ouébec: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
  • Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (Second edition b.). New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3597-6
  • Sahun, Y., & Bebitowa, F. (2021). Application of the Intellectual Multi-criteria Load Optimization Model in an Aircraft Load Planning. ICTERI, 1. Kherson.
  • Souffriau, W., Berghe, G. V., Demeester, P., & Causmaecker, P. D. (2008). The Aircraft Weight and Balance Problem. 22nd national conference of the Belgian Operations Research Society, (s. 44-45). Brussels. Kasım 23, 2021 tarihinde alındı
  • Wong, E. Y., Mo, D. Y., & So, S. (2020, Haziran 21). Closed-loop Digital Twin System for Air Cargo Load Planning Operations. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 34(7-8), 801-813. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2020.1775299

Importance Levels Determination of the Problems Related to Airline Cargo Load Planning Using by the AHP Method

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 58 - 69, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Air cargo transportation has developed continuously from the past to the present and it still continues to develop in this direction. Therefore, air cargo transportation is important both commercially and economically. As the demand in air cargo transportation increases, the issue of load planning has become even more valuable. The aim of this study is to determine the problems studied by academicians in the literature on load planning in Air Cargo Transportation and to discuss them with the employees of the Turkish Airline Cargo sector and to determine the importance of the problems with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The problems were obtained from studies in the literature. In order to determine the importance levels of the problems determined in this direction, the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method was analyzed with the "Expert Choice 11" program. The problems encountered in air cargo transportation are handled with a hierarchical structure consisting of three main criteria and six sub-criteria. As a result of the study, while safety was determined as the most important main criterion, it was seen that weight and balance were the most important sub-criteria. The criterion with the lowest level of importance was determined as accelerating the process. It is thought that the data obtained as a result of the research can be used to determine the investment priority of air cargo companies in terms of efficiency, cost and productivity in load planning. Thus, operational disruptions and possible accidents can be reduced. In future research, the results of this research will be guiding so that air cargo companies can design a safe and reliable load planning process.

Project Number

22ADP104

References

  • Bernasconi, M., Choirat, C., & Seri, R. (2010, Nisan). The Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Theory of Measurement. Management Science, 56(4), 699-711. doi:10.2307/27784145
  • Boeing World Air Cargo Forecast Team. (2020). World Air Cargo Forecast 2020-2039. Boeing: https://www.boeing.com/commercial/market/cargo-forecast adresinden alındı
  • Brandt, F., & Nickel, S. (2019, Ocak 25). The Air Cargo Load Planning Problem A consolidated problem definition and literature review on related problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 275(2), 399-410. doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2018.07.013
  • Chenguang, Y., Hu, L., & Yuan, G. (2018). Load Planning of Transport Aircraft Based on Hybrid Genetic Algorithm. MATEC Web of Conferences. 179. EDP Sciences. doi:https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817901007
  • Daçe, A. (2007). Uçak Yükleme Optimizasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul. Kasım 15, 2021 tarihinde http://dspace.yildiz.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/1/10273 adresinden alındı
  • Fok, K., Chun, A., & diğerleri, v. (2004). Optimizing Air Cargo Load Planning and Analysis. International Conference on Computing, Communications and Control Technologies. Austin.
  • IATA. (2021, Kasım 12). Air Cargo Matters. IATA: https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/sustainability/benefits/ adresinden alındı
  • Limbourg, S., Schyns, M., & Laporte, G. (2012). Automatic Aircraft Cargo Load Planning. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 63(9), 1271-1283. doi:10.1057/jors.2011.134
  • Lurkin, V., & Schyns, M. (2015, Şubat 20). The Airline Container Loading Problem with pickup and delivery. European Journal of Operational Research, 244(3), 955-965. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.02.027
  • Mongeau, M., & Bés, C. (2003). Optimization of Aircraft Container Loading. IEEE Transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 39(1), 140-150. doi:10.1109/TAES.2003.1188899
  • OptimoRoute. (2021, Ekim 8). Load Planning: How to Start Optimizing Your Deliveries. OptimoRoute: https://optimoroute.com/load-planning/ adresinden alındı
  • Richardson, C. J., Labbe, M., Belala, Y., & Leduc, V. (1994). Transport Aircraft Loading and Balancing System: using a CLIPS expert system for military aircraft load planning. Third Conference on CLIPS Proceedings (Electronic Version) (s. 203-210). Ouébec: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.
  • Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2012). Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (Second edition b.). New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3597-6
  • Sahun, Y., & Bebitowa, F. (2021). Application of the Intellectual Multi-criteria Load Optimization Model in an Aircraft Load Planning. ICTERI, 1. Kherson.
  • Souffriau, W., Berghe, G. V., Demeester, P., & Causmaecker, P. D. (2008). The Aircraft Weight and Balance Problem. 22nd national conference of the Belgian Operations Research Society, (s. 44-45). Brussels. Kasım 23, 2021 tarihinde alındı
  • Wong, E. Y., Mo, D. Y., & So, S. (2020, Haziran 21). Closed-loop Digital Twin System for Air Cargo Load Planning Operations. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 34(7-8), 801-813. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2020.1775299
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Konferans Bildirisi
Authors

Esra Yelken 0000-0002-0585-1096

Savaş S. Ateş 0000-0003-2462-0039

Project Number 22ADP104
Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Yelken, E., & Ateş, S. S. (2022). Importance Levels Determination of the Problems Related to Airline Cargo Load Planning Using by the AHP Method. EUropean Journal of Managerial Research (EUJMR), 6(11), 58-69.

download      18423    18421     18416    18417        18418  18419     18420       18422     download    ojop-index-Categorical-png.png



EUJMR Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

Creative Commons Lisansı