An investigation of the prevalence of depression and related factors in pregnant women living in the province of Erzurum

Year 2018, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 381 - 389, 04.10.2018

Elif Okşan Çalıkoğlu , Banu Bedir , Ayşegül Aydın Sinan Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.370640

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Objective: Pregnancy is a time of numerous biological and
psychosocial changes in women. The purpose of this study was to reveal the risk
of depression, an important psychological problem, in pregnant women, and its
association with sociodemographic characteristics.

Methods: This
descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed between March 1 and May 31,
2015, with pregnant women registered at family health centers in the central
districts of Aziziye, Palandöken and Yakutiye in the province of Erzurum. A
sociodemographic and obstetric data form and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
were used for analysis.

Results: Subjects’ mean age was
27.54 ± 6.2 years. Their mean BDI score was 16.09 ± 3.7. The mean BDI score of
pregnant women in the first trimester was 16.3 ± 3.7, the mean score of those
in the second trimester was 15.8 ± 4.2, and the mean score of those in the
third trimester was 16.1 ± 2.5. There was a significant difference between
trimesters in terms of risk of depression (p
= 0.006). Significant associations were determined between the risk of
depression and education level, number of pregnancies, and number of living
children (p ˂ 0.05). The logistic
regression analysis results show that a pregnant woman’s level of education,
length of marriage, number of pregnancies and previous mental state are
significant in terms of antenatal depression (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: There was a significant
risk of depression according to the BDI in women in the first and third
trimesters, and this was associated with several sociodemographic variables.
This reveals the need for pregnant women to also be evaluated using a holistic
approach involving mental state as well as sociodemographic and obstetric
characteristics when undergoing medical evaluation. 

Keywords

Depression, pregnancy, Beck Depression Inventory

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