Evaluation of hearing results in Behçet's disease

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 535 - 539, 04.05.2019

Cem Bayraktar , Özlem Yağız Aghayarov , Sedat Doğan , Demet Işık Bayraktar Ahmet Altuntaş

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.379685

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives: Behçet's disease is an inflammatory rheumatic disease
with recurrent scarring in the oral and genital area, as well as skin, eye,
joint, vein, and nerve involvement. The aim of the study was to investigate the
level of hearing in Behçet’s disease and whether there is a change in hearing
levels as the level of the disease increases.

Methods: In this study we
examined 32 patients with Behçet’s disease and 50 healthy volunteers. All
patients were evaluated with audiometry, tympanometry and acoustic reflex
tests, as well as detailed ear, nose, and throat examinations.

Results:
Sensorineural hearing loss was observed in 9.3% of the patients with Behçet's disease,
according to the audiological data, and all patients were bilateral. We also observed
sensorineural hearing loss to be the fifth most common symptom in our study.
Especially in high frequencies, there was positive correlation between hearing
levels and disease exposure time (p
< 0.05).

Conclusions: We think that the audiological examinations should
be included in the routine check-ups of Behçet's patients. In addition, a
follow-up assessment of the hearing level of these patients with high frequency
audiometry may be more meaningful. 

Keywords

Behçet disease, hearing loss, audiometry

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