The relationship between emotional appetite and bipolar features in obese and non-obese individuals

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6, 981 - 989, 04.11.2019

Ersin Budak , İbrahim Taymur , Sinay Önen , Hacı Murat Çaycı , Güliz Şenormancı

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.433962

Abstract

Objectives: It is known that many different positive
and negative emotions can affect appetite and also, individuals who have
bipolar features often have emotional fluctuations. In this study, it was aimed
to investigate the relationship between emotional appetite and bipolar features
in obese individuals.

Methods: One
hundred and ninety
obese individuals who applied for bariatric surgery and 136 non-obese
individuals were evaluated with Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ), Beck-
Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck-Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and The Temperament
Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San-Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A)
in the study.

Results: In obese individuals who applied for
bariatric surgery, the frequency of bipolar disorder was found to be 2% and
binge eating disorder (BED) frequency was 51.2%. It was found that scores of
appetite in negative emotions were higher in obese individuals with BED
compared to obese individuals and it was higher in obese individuals compared
to normal weight individuals. Cyclothymic features explained 27.2%, 25.8% and
15.7% of scores of appetite in negative situations of obese individuals with
BED, obese individuals without BED and normal weight individuals, respectively.

Conclusions:
As a result of this study, it can be concluded that
scores of appetite in negative situations may be affected by cyclothymic
features in obese individuals with BED, in obese and normal weight individuals.
Depression and anxiety symptoms are effective factors in explaining scores of appetite
in negative situations of obese individuals with BED, obese and normal weight
individuals.

Keywords

emotional appetite, bipolar features, obesity, cyclothymia

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