Year 2022,
Volume: 8 Issue: 6, 898 - 901, 04.11.2022
Nazan Kaymaz
,
Mehmet Erdem Uzun
References
- 1. Todd AS, Street, Ziviani J, Byrne NM, Hills AP. Overweight and obese adolescent girls: the importance of promoting sensible eating and activity behaviors from the start of the adolescent period. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12:2306-29.
- 2. Oktan V, Şahin M. [Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescents]. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;7:545-56. [Article in Turkish]
- 3. Ricciardelli LA, McCabe MP. Children’s body image concerns and eating disturbance: a review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev 2001;21:325-44.
- 4. Ralph-Nearman C, Arevian AC, Moseman S, Sinik M, Chappelle S, Feusner J, et al. Visual mapping of body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa reveals objective markers of illness severity. Sci Rep 2021;11:12262.
- 5. Leal GVS, Philippi ST, Alvarenga MS. Unhealthy weight control behaviors, disordered eating, and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil. Braz J Psychiatry 2020;42;264-70.
- 6. Rosenblum GD, Lewis M. The relations among body image, physical attractiveness, and body mass in adolescence. Child Dev 1999;70:50-64.
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- 8. Mashalpourfard M. Relationship of social anxiety, body image perception and depression with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa in youth. J Fundament Ment Health 2018;20:138-47.
- 9. Westwood LM, Kendal SE. Adolescent client views towards the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a review of the literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2012;19:500-8.
- 10. Steinhausen H-C, Jakobsen H, Helenius D, Munk-Jørgensen, P, Strober M. A nation-wide study of the family aggregation and risk factors in anorexia nervosa over three generations. Int J Eat Disord 2015;48:1-8.
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A case of anorexia nervosa whose body image deteriorated after being weighed with classmates at school
Year 2022,
Volume: 8 Issue: 6, 898 - 901, 04.11.2022
Nazan Kaymaz
,
Mehmet Erdem Uzun
Abstract
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a heightened desire to have a lean body structure that leads to an extreme fear of becoming fat. The patients with this disorder have a severely impaired perception of their bodies. Negative behaviors and attitudes in peer communication may hugely impact the affected individual at every stage of this disorder. The level of peer communication quality could be shaped by the conditions prevalent in the school, particularly the approaches undertaken by the educators and the staff at school. However, it would be incorrect to state that wrong communication styles adopted by the friends of an individual or unsuitable conditions in the school environment alone would be sufficient for the development of anorexia nervosa in adolescents. A 16-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa was followed up for 1.5 years after the diagnosis of the disorder, a period during which she had begun exhibiting improvement in her condition. However, her symptoms reappeared after she underwent height and weight measurements at school during the physical education and sports class to determine her physical health. This case is presented (1) to remind that anthropometric measurements are personal data and (2) to emphasize that it would be appropriate to provide privacy in this respect at schools.
References
- 1. Todd AS, Street, Ziviani J, Byrne NM, Hills AP. Overweight and obese adolescent girls: the importance of promoting sensible eating and activity behaviors from the start of the adolescent period. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015;12:2306-29.
- 2. Oktan V, Şahin M. [Examination of the relationship between the body image and self-esteem of female adolescents]. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2010;7:545-56. [Article in Turkish]
- 3. Ricciardelli LA, McCabe MP. Children’s body image concerns and eating disturbance: a review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev 2001;21:325-44.
- 4. Ralph-Nearman C, Arevian AC, Moseman S, Sinik M, Chappelle S, Feusner J, et al. Visual mapping of body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa reveals objective markers of illness severity. Sci Rep 2021;11:12262.
- 5. Leal GVS, Philippi ST, Alvarenga MS. Unhealthy weight control behaviors, disordered eating, and body image dissatisfaction in adolescents from São Paulo, Brazil. Braz J Psychiatry 2020;42;264-70.
- 6. Rosenblum GD, Lewis M. The relations among body image, physical attractiveness, and body mass in adolescence. Child Dev 1999;70:50-64.
- 7. Tiggemann M, McGill B. The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women’s mood and body dissatisfaction. J Soc Clin Psychol 2004;23:23-44.
- 8. Mashalpourfard M. Relationship of social anxiety, body image perception and depression with bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa in youth. J Fundament Ment Health 2018;20:138-47.
- 9. Westwood LM, Kendal SE. Adolescent client views towards the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a review of the literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2012;19:500-8.
- 10. Steinhausen H-C, Jakobsen H, Helenius D, Munk-Jørgensen, P, Strober M. A nation-wide study of the family aggregation and risk factors in anorexia nervosa over three generations. Int J Eat Disord 2015;48:1-8.
- 11. Lilenfeld, LRR, Wonderlich S, Riso LP, Crosby R, Mitchell J. Eating disorders and personality: a methodological and empirical review. Clin Psychol Rev 2006;26:299-320.
- 12. Crow SJ, Peterson CB, Swanson SA, Raymond NC, Specker S, Eckert ED, et al. Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166: 1342-46.
- 13. Curtis C, Loomans C. Friends, family, and their influence on body image dissatisfaction. Womens Stud J 2014;28:39-56.
- 14. Krishen AS, Worthen D. Body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem: a consumer-centric exploration and a proposed research agenda. JCSDCB 2011;24:90-106.