Investigation of the relationship between bacterial groups isolated from buffalo milk with subclinical mastitis and somatic cell counts
Year 2022,
Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 30 - 33, 23.12.2022
Funda Eşki
,
Serdal Kurt
,
Ayhan Baştan
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the bacterial groups obtained from the milk of buffaloes with subclinical mastitis and the milk SCC rate. For this purpose, this study was carried out on 60 milk samples collected from Water buffalo with subclinical mastitis and healthy. Milk samples were divided into three groups as healthy (Group 1; n=20), and with subclinical mastitis caused by Gram negative (Group 2; n=20) and by Gram positive bacteria (Group 3; n=20). SCC value was statistically lower in Group 1 compared to Group 2 and Group 3 (P<0.01). However, it was determined that there was no significant difference between Group 2 and Group 3 in terms of SCC (P>0.05). In conclusion, SCC value significantly increased in milk with sub-clinical mastitis compared to healthy milk. However, there was no difference in SCC value in milk samples with mastitis caused by gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
References
- Referans1 Alhussien MN, Dang AK. (2018) Milk somatic cells, factors influencing their release, future prospects, and practical utility in dairy animals: An overview. Vet World, 11(5), 562.
- Referans2 Barbano DM, Rasmussen RR, Lynch JM. (1991) Influence of milk somatic cell count and milk age on cheese yield. J Dairy Sci, 74(2), 369-388.
- Referans3 Baştan A, Kaçar C, Acar DB, Şahin M, Cengiz M. (2008) Investigation of the incidence and diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in early lactation period cows. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 32, 119-121.
- Referans4 Bradley AJ. (2002) Bovine mastitis: an evolving disease. Vet J, 164(2), 116-128.
- Referans5 Costa A, De Marchi M, Neglia G, Campanile G, Penasa M. (2021) Milk somatic cell count-derived traits as new indicators to monitor udder health in dairy buffaloes. Ital J Anim Sci, 20(1), 548-558.
- Referans6 Costa A, Neglia G, Campanile G, De Marchi M. (2020) Milk somatic cell count and its relationship with milk yield and quality traits in Italian water buffaloes. J Dairy Sci, 103(6), 5485-5494.
- Referans7 Dalanezi FM, Joaquim SF, Guimarães FF, Guerra ST, Lopes BC, Schmidt EMS, Cerri RLA, Langoni H. (2020) Influence of pathogens causing clinical mastitis on reproductive variables of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 103(4), 3648-3655.
- Referans8 Dhakal IP, Nagahata H. (2018) Evaluation of mastitis related measures & their applications to classify buffalo milk in Chitwan, Nepal. J Agri Sci Technol A, 8, 99-111.
- Referans9 Fagiolo A, Lai O. (2007) Mastitis in buffalo. Ital J Anim Sci, 6(sup2), 200-206.
- Referans10 Feng L, Yuxia C, Zichen W, Zipeng L, Ahmad MJ, Ming L, TengYun G, Shenhe L. (2021) The Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Milk Somatic Cell Count in Buffalo. Pak Vet J, 41, 152-155.
- Referans11 Hogan JS, Gonzalez RN, Harmon RJ, Nickerson SC, Oliver SP, Pankey JW, Smith KL, Hogan J, Armas-Portela R, Harmon R, Nickerson SC, Oliver S, Pankey J. (1999) Laboratory handbook on bovine mastitis. National Mastitis Council, Madison, Wisconsin.
- Referans12 Islam MA, Islam MZ, Rahman MS, Islam MT. (2011) Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in selected areas of Bangladesh. BJVM, 9(1), 73-78.
- Referans13 Karzis J, Donkin EF, Petzer IM, Webb EC, Etter EM. (2017) Validity of somatic cell count as indicator of pathogen-specific intramammary infections. JSAVA, 88(1), 1-10.
- Referans14 Kavitha KL, Rajesh K, Suresh K, Satheesh K, Sundar NS. (2009) Buffalo mastitis-risk factors. Buffalo Bull, 28(3), 134-137.
- Referans15 Kurt S, Eşki F, Salar S, Baştan A. (2022) Investigation of Milk Somatic Cell Counts During Early Lactation Stages in Awassi Ewes. Van Vet J, 33(1), 13-16.
- Referans16 Kurt S, Eşki F. (2021) Pathogen isolation and antibiogram analysis in dairy cows with clinical mastitis in Adana region, Turkey. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 32(1), 20-26.
- Referans17 Kurt S, Çolakoğlu HE, Yazlık MO, Vural MR, Küplülü Ş. (2019) Sütçü ineklerde mastitis yönünden kuru ve geçiş dönemlerinin önemi. Ataturk Univ Ve. Bilim Derg, 14(1), 107-113.
- Referans18 Lavon Y, Leitner G, Moallem U, Klipper E, Voet H, Jacoby S, Glick G, Meidan R, Wolfenson D. (2011) Immediate and carryover effects of Gram-negative and Gram-positive toxin-induced mastitis on follicular function in dairy cows. Theriogenology, 76(5), 942-953.
- Referans19 Malinowski E, Lassa H, Klossowska A, Markiewicz H, Kaczmarowski MICHAŁ, Smulski S. (2006) Relationship between mastitis agents and somatic cell count in foremilk samples. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 50(3), 349.
- Referans20 Paape MJ, Poutrel B, Contreras A, Marco JC, Capuco AV (2001). Milk somatic cells and lactation in small ruminants. J Dairy Sci, 84, E237- E244.
- Referans21 Pasquini M, Osimani A, Tavoletti S, Moreno I, Clementi F, Trombetta MF. (2018) Trends in the quality and hygiene parameters of bulk Italian Mediterranean buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk: A three year study. Anim Sci J, 89(1), 176-185.
- Referans22 Ruegg PL, Pantoja JCF. (2013) Understanding and using somatic cell counts to improve milk quality. Irish J Agric Food Res, 101-117.
- Referans23 Sharma N, Singh NK, Bhadwal MS. (2011) Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: An overview. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 24(3), 429-438.
- Referans24 Tripaldi C, Palocci G, Miarelli M, Catta M, Orlandini S, Amatiste S, Di Bernardini R, Catillo G. (2010) Effects of mastitis on buffalo milk quality. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 23(10), 1319-1324.
Subklinik mastitisli manda sütünden izole edilen bakteri grupları ile somatik hücre sayıları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması
Year 2022,
Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 30 - 33, 23.12.2022
Funda Eşki
,
Serdal Kurt
,
Ayhan Baştan
Abstract
Bu çalışmada subklinik mastitisli mandaların sütünden elde edilen bakteri grupları ile süt SHS oranı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, bu çalışma subklinik mastitisli ve sağlıklı mandadan toplanan 60 adet süt örneği üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Süt örnekleri sağlıklı (Grup 1; n=20) ve Gram negatif (Grup 2; n=20) ve Gram pozitif bakterilerin neden olduğu subklinik mastitisli (Grup 3; n=20) gruplar olmak üzere üçe ayrıldı. Grup 2 ve Grup 3'e göre Grup 1’in SHS değeri istatistiksel olarak daha düşüktü (P<0.01). Ancak Grup 2 ile Grup 3 arasında SHS açısından anlamlı fark olmadığı belirlendi (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak subklinik mastitisli sütlerde SHS değeri sağlıklı süte göre anlamlı olarak arttı. Ancak gram-negatif ve gram-pozitif bakterilerin neden olduğu mastitisli süt örneklerinde SHS değerinde fark yoktu.
References
- Referans1 Alhussien MN, Dang AK. (2018) Milk somatic cells, factors influencing their release, future prospects, and practical utility in dairy animals: An overview. Vet World, 11(5), 562.
- Referans2 Barbano DM, Rasmussen RR, Lynch JM. (1991) Influence of milk somatic cell count and milk age on cheese yield. J Dairy Sci, 74(2), 369-388.
- Referans3 Baştan A, Kaçar C, Acar DB, Şahin M, Cengiz M. (2008) Investigation of the incidence and diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in early lactation period cows. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 32, 119-121.
- Referans4 Bradley AJ. (2002) Bovine mastitis: an evolving disease. Vet J, 164(2), 116-128.
- Referans5 Costa A, De Marchi M, Neglia G, Campanile G, Penasa M. (2021) Milk somatic cell count-derived traits as new indicators to monitor udder health in dairy buffaloes. Ital J Anim Sci, 20(1), 548-558.
- Referans6 Costa A, Neglia G, Campanile G, De Marchi M. (2020) Milk somatic cell count and its relationship with milk yield and quality traits in Italian water buffaloes. J Dairy Sci, 103(6), 5485-5494.
- Referans7 Dalanezi FM, Joaquim SF, Guimarães FF, Guerra ST, Lopes BC, Schmidt EMS, Cerri RLA, Langoni H. (2020) Influence of pathogens causing clinical mastitis on reproductive variables of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 103(4), 3648-3655.
- Referans8 Dhakal IP, Nagahata H. (2018) Evaluation of mastitis related measures & their applications to classify buffalo milk in Chitwan, Nepal. J Agri Sci Technol A, 8, 99-111.
- Referans9 Fagiolo A, Lai O. (2007) Mastitis in buffalo. Ital J Anim Sci, 6(sup2), 200-206.
- Referans10 Feng L, Yuxia C, Zichen W, Zipeng L, Ahmad MJ, Ming L, TengYun G, Shenhe L. (2021) The Effect of Exogenous Melatonin on Milk Somatic Cell Count in Buffalo. Pak Vet J, 41, 152-155.
- Referans11 Hogan JS, Gonzalez RN, Harmon RJ, Nickerson SC, Oliver SP, Pankey JW, Smith KL, Hogan J, Armas-Portela R, Harmon R, Nickerson SC, Oliver S, Pankey J. (1999) Laboratory handbook on bovine mastitis. National Mastitis Council, Madison, Wisconsin.
- Referans12 Islam MA, Islam MZ, Rahman MS, Islam MT. (2011) Prevalence of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows in selected areas of Bangladesh. BJVM, 9(1), 73-78.
- Referans13 Karzis J, Donkin EF, Petzer IM, Webb EC, Etter EM. (2017) Validity of somatic cell count as indicator of pathogen-specific intramammary infections. JSAVA, 88(1), 1-10.
- Referans14 Kavitha KL, Rajesh K, Suresh K, Satheesh K, Sundar NS. (2009) Buffalo mastitis-risk factors. Buffalo Bull, 28(3), 134-137.
- Referans15 Kurt S, Eşki F, Salar S, Baştan A. (2022) Investigation of Milk Somatic Cell Counts During Early Lactation Stages in Awassi Ewes. Van Vet J, 33(1), 13-16.
- Referans16 Kurt S, Eşki F. (2021) Pathogen isolation and antibiogram analysis in dairy cows with clinical mastitis in Adana region, Turkey. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 32(1), 20-26.
- Referans17 Kurt S, Çolakoğlu HE, Yazlık MO, Vural MR, Küplülü Ş. (2019) Sütçü ineklerde mastitis yönünden kuru ve geçiş dönemlerinin önemi. Ataturk Univ Ve. Bilim Derg, 14(1), 107-113.
- Referans18 Lavon Y, Leitner G, Moallem U, Klipper E, Voet H, Jacoby S, Glick G, Meidan R, Wolfenson D. (2011) Immediate and carryover effects of Gram-negative and Gram-positive toxin-induced mastitis on follicular function in dairy cows. Theriogenology, 76(5), 942-953.
- Referans19 Malinowski E, Lassa H, Klossowska A, Markiewicz H, Kaczmarowski MICHAŁ, Smulski S. (2006) Relationship between mastitis agents and somatic cell count in foremilk samples. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy, 50(3), 349.
- Referans20 Paape MJ, Poutrel B, Contreras A, Marco JC, Capuco AV (2001). Milk somatic cells and lactation in small ruminants. J Dairy Sci, 84, E237- E244.
- Referans21 Pasquini M, Osimani A, Tavoletti S, Moreno I, Clementi F, Trombetta MF. (2018) Trends in the quality and hygiene parameters of bulk Italian Mediterranean buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk: A three year study. Anim Sci J, 89(1), 176-185.
- Referans22 Ruegg PL, Pantoja JCF. (2013) Understanding and using somatic cell counts to improve milk quality. Irish J Agric Food Res, 101-117.
- Referans23 Sharma N, Singh NK, Bhadwal MS. (2011) Relationship of somatic cell count and mastitis: An overview. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 24(3), 429-438.
- Referans24 Tripaldi C, Palocci G, Miarelli M, Catta M, Orlandini S, Amatiste S, Di Bernardini R, Catillo G. (2010) Effects of mastitis on buffalo milk quality. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 23(10), 1319-1324.