Case Report
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Skin Spiradenocarcinoma in an Adult Patient: A Case Report

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 96 - 101, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.59518/farabimedj.1456392

Abstract

This case report provides important information about spiradenocarcinoma, a rare skin tumor. It underscores the importance of understanding and recognizing this rare malignant tumor, particularly given its potential for aggressive behavior and metastasis. The fact that spiradenocarcinoma often arises from pre-existing benign tumors like spiradenoma highlights the significance of monitoring and evaluating such lesions for any signs of malignant transformation. The case of the 73-year-old male patient with spiradenocarcinoma, especially occurring after the diagnosis of two separate skin cancers, underscores the need for vigilance in patients with a history of skin malignancies. Additionally, the presentation of nodular lesions on the left lower eyelid demonstrates the potential variability in the location of these tumors, which can occur in various sites across the body. The aggressive nature of spiradenocarcinoma, coupled with its high recurrence rate, emphasizes the challenges in managing this condition. While wide local excision is typically recommended as the primary treatment modality, the uncertain effectiveness of adjuvant therapies underscores the need for further research to optimize treatment strategies and improve outcomes for patients with spiradenocarcinoma. Overall, this case report contributes valuable insights into the clinical characteristics and management of spiradenocarcinoma, highlighting the importance of early detection, thorough evaluation, and multidisciplinary management of this rare malignant tumor.

Ethical Statement

Written informed consent was obtained from the patient who participated in this case.

References

  • Kerstıng DW, Helwıg EB. Eccrine spiradenoma. AMA Arch Derm. 1956;73(3):199-227. doi:10.1001/archderm.1956.01550030001001
  • Dabska M. Malignant transformation of eccrine spiradenoma. Pol Med J. 1972;11(2):388-396.
  • Ribeiro-Silva A, Shaletich C, Careta RS, Kazava DK, Siqueira MC, Ponton F. Spiradenocarcinoma of the breast arising in a long-standing spiradenoma. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2004;8(3):162-166. doi:10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2004.03.007
  • Hantash BM, Chan JL, Egbert BM, Gladstone HB. De novo malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32(9):1189-1198. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32265.x
  • Ahluwalia BK, Khurana AK, Chugh AD, Mehtani VG. Eccrine spiradenoma of eyelid: case report. Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;70(8):580-583. doi:10.1136/bjo.70.8.580
  • Staiger RD, Helmchen B, Papet C, Mattiello D, Zingg U. Spiradenocarcinoma: A Comprehensive data review. Am J Dermatopathol. 2017;39(10):715-725. doi:10.1097/DAD.0000000000000910
  • Andreoli MT, Itani KM. Spiradenocarcinoma: A case report and review of the literature. Eplasty. 2010;10: e65.
  • Huang A, Vyas NS, Mercer SE, Phelps RG. Histological findings and pathologic diagnosis of spiradenocarcinoma: A case series and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2019;46:243-250. doi:10.1111/cup.13408
  • Satturwar S, Wakely PE Jr, Lott Limbach A. Fine needle aspiration cytopathology of eccrine spiradenoma. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2022;11(5):274-280. doi:10.1016/j.jasc.2022.05.002
  • Sanchez Petitto G, Sarwari NM, Jain P, Swaby M, Bhattacharjee M. FDG PET/CT in Malignant eccrine spiradenoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2017;42(2):125-126. doi:10.1097/RLU.0000000000001501
  • Nyame TT, Mattos D, Lian CG, Granter SR, Laga AC, Caterson EJ. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the face. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(5):1711-1712. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000001857
  • Chow W, Griffiths M. A malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2013202524. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-202524
  • Wagner K, Jassal K, Lee JC, Ban EJ, Cameron R, Serpell J. Challenges in diagnosis and management of a spiradenocarci- noma: A comprehensive literature review. ANZ J. Surg. 2021;91:1996-2001.
  • Wargo JJ, Carr DR, Plaza JA, Verschraegen CF. Metastatic spiradenocarcinoma managed with PD-1 inhibition. J. Natl. Compr. Cancer Netw. 2022;20(4):318-320. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2021.7119
  • You D, Ma Z, Liu J, Song X, Dong W. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the external auditory canal: A case report and literature review. Front Oncol. 2021;10:574112. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.574112
  • Tay TK, Lee YS, Ahchong AK. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1997; 26: 233-235.
  • Gupta S, Radotra BD, Kaur I, Handa S, Kumar B. Multiple linear eccrine spiradenomas with eyelid involvement. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15(2):163-166. doi:10.1046/j.1468-3083.2001.00234.x
  • Chou SC, Lin SL, Tseng HH. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a case report with pulmonary metastasis. Pathol Int. 2004;54(3):208-212. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2004.01609.x
  • Biernat W, Wozniak L. Spiradenocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of three cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 1994;16(4):377-382.

Yetişkin Bir Hastada Cilt Spiradenokarsinomu: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 96 - 101, 01.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.59518/farabimedj.1456392

Abstract

Bu olgu sunumu nadir görülen bir deri tümörü olan spiradenokarsinom hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Özellikle agresif davranış ve metastaz potansiyeline sahip olan bu nadir malign tümörün anlaşılması ve tanınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Spiradenokarsinomun sıklıkla spiradenoma gibi mevcut iyi huylu tümörlerden kaynaklanması bu lezyonların malign dönüşüm belirtileri açısından izlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesinin önemini ortaya koyar. 73 yaşındaki erkek hastanın spiradenokarsinomuyla ilişkili olarak, özellikle iki ayrı cilt kanseri teşhisi konulduktan sonra ortaya çıkan durum, cilt maligniteleri öyküsü olan hastalarda dikkatli olunması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, sol alt göz kapağında nodüler lezyonların olması, bu tümörlerin vücudun çeşitli bölgelerinde meydana gelebilecekleri potansiyel çeşitliliği göstermektedir. Spiradenokarsinomun agresif doğası, yüksek nüks oranıyla birleştiğinde, bu durumun yönetilmesindeki zorlukları ortaya koymaktadır. Genellikle ana tedavi modalitesi olarak geniş yerel eksizyon önerilse de, adjuvan tedavilerin belirsiz etkinliği, spiradenokarsinomlu hastaların tedavi stratejilerini optimize etmek ve sonuçları iyileştirmek için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç olduğunu ortaya koyar. Genel olarak bu vaka raporu, spiradenokarsinomun klinik özelliklerine ve tedavisine ilişkin değerli bilgiler sunarak, bu nadir malign tümörün erken teşhisinin, kapsamlı değerlendirmesinin ve multidisipliner yönetiminin önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Bu olguya katılan hastanın yazılı onamı alınmıştır.

References

  • Kerstıng DW, Helwıg EB. Eccrine spiradenoma. AMA Arch Derm. 1956;73(3):199-227. doi:10.1001/archderm.1956.01550030001001
  • Dabska M. Malignant transformation of eccrine spiradenoma. Pol Med J. 1972;11(2):388-396.
  • Ribeiro-Silva A, Shaletich C, Careta RS, Kazava DK, Siqueira MC, Ponton F. Spiradenocarcinoma of the breast arising in a long-standing spiradenoma. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2004;8(3):162-166. doi:10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2004.03.007
  • Hantash BM, Chan JL, Egbert BM, Gladstone HB. De novo malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32(9):1189-1198. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32265.x
  • Ahluwalia BK, Khurana AK, Chugh AD, Mehtani VG. Eccrine spiradenoma of eyelid: case report. Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;70(8):580-583. doi:10.1136/bjo.70.8.580
  • Staiger RD, Helmchen B, Papet C, Mattiello D, Zingg U. Spiradenocarcinoma: A Comprehensive data review. Am J Dermatopathol. 2017;39(10):715-725. doi:10.1097/DAD.0000000000000910
  • Andreoli MT, Itani KM. Spiradenocarcinoma: A case report and review of the literature. Eplasty. 2010;10: e65.
  • Huang A, Vyas NS, Mercer SE, Phelps RG. Histological findings and pathologic diagnosis of spiradenocarcinoma: A case series and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2019;46:243-250. doi:10.1111/cup.13408
  • Satturwar S, Wakely PE Jr, Lott Limbach A. Fine needle aspiration cytopathology of eccrine spiradenoma. J Am Soc Cytopathol. 2022;11(5):274-280. doi:10.1016/j.jasc.2022.05.002
  • Sanchez Petitto G, Sarwari NM, Jain P, Swaby M, Bhattacharjee M. FDG PET/CT in Malignant eccrine spiradenoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2017;42(2):125-126. doi:10.1097/RLU.0000000000001501
  • Nyame TT, Mattos D, Lian CG, Granter SR, Laga AC, Caterson EJ. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the face. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26(5):1711-1712. doi:10.1097/SCS.0000000000001857
  • Chow W, Griffiths M. A malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2013202524. doi:10.1136/bcr-2013-202524
  • Wagner K, Jassal K, Lee JC, Ban EJ, Cameron R, Serpell J. Challenges in diagnosis and management of a spiradenocarci- noma: A comprehensive literature review. ANZ J. Surg. 2021;91:1996-2001.
  • Wargo JJ, Carr DR, Plaza JA, Verschraegen CF. Metastatic spiradenocarcinoma managed with PD-1 inhibition. J. Natl. Compr. Cancer Netw. 2022;20(4):318-320. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2021.7119
  • You D, Ma Z, Liu J, Song X, Dong W. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the external auditory canal: A case report and literature review. Front Oncol. 2021;10:574112. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.574112
  • Tay TK, Lee YS, Ahchong AK. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma of the scalp. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1997; 26: 233-235.
  • Gupta S, Radotra BD, Kaur I, Handa S, Kumar B. Multiple linear eccrine spiradenomas with eyelid involvement. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15(2):163-166. doi:10.1046/j.1468-3083.2001.00234.x
  • Chou SC, Lin SL, Tseng HH. Malignant eccrine spiradenoma: a case report with pulmonary metastasis. Pathol Int. 2004;54(3):208-212. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2004.01609.x
  • Biernat W, Wozniak L. Spiradenocarcinoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of three cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 1994;16(4):377-382.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Oncology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Fatma Rana Yeşilyurt 0009-0004-2552-3139

Rumeysa Beyzanur Gülçebi This is me 0009-0002-6927-4352

Şafak Ersöz 0000-0001-5521-7133

Mustafa Kandaz 0000-0003-1106-6227

Publication Date October 1, 2024
Submission Date March 21, 2024
Acceptance Date July 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Yeşilyurt FR, Gülçebi RB, Ersöz Ş, Kandaz M. Skin Spiradenocarcinoma in an Adult Patient: A Case Report. Farabi Med J. October 2024;3(3):96-101. doi:10.59518/farabimedj.1456392

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