Bilgi İşlemsel Düşünmenin Sorgulayıcı Fen Öğretimine Entegrasyonuna Yönelik Bir Etkinlik Geliştirme Çalışması
Year 2023,
, 534 - 558, 18.12.2023
Merve Lütfiye Şentürk
,
Hasan Tomuk
,
Uğur Sarı
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgi işlemsel düşünmenin sorgulayıcı fen öğretimine entegrasyonuna yönelik “karışımları ayırma” konusunda özgün bir etkinlik geliştirmektir. Bu bağlamda ortaokul 7. sınıf on dört öğrenciye, sorgulayıcı öğrenme sürecinde bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerilerini işe koşmalarına olanak tanıyacak grup aktiviteleri yaptırılmıştır. Etkinlik, “sor” basamağında tahılların tarladan sofraya gelene kadar geçen sürecine ilişkin algoritma tasarlama aktivitesi ile başlatılmıştır. “Planlama” basamadığında öğrencilerin problemi soyutlayıp ayrıştırarak çözüme ilişkin planlamalar yapmalarına olanak tanınmıştır. “Keşfetme” basamağında modelleme, veri düzenleme ve genelleme yapılarak; çözüm için gerekli bilgilerin keşfedilmesi sağlanmıştır. “Oluştur” basamağında fikir olarak tasarlanan akıllı gıda tesisinin modellenmesi ve tesisin çalışma prensibine ait algoritma geliştirilmesi istenmiştir. Son olarak “yansıt” basamağında ise gruplardan tasarım fikirlerini sunmaları istenmiş, tasarımlara yönelik hata ayıklama ve çözümü farklı problemlere uyarlama-genelleme çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Böylece etkinlikte öğrencilerin sorgulama ve bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerilerini sistematik bir şekilde kullanmaları sağlanmıştır. Öğrenciler, algoritmaların oluşturulması ve bilgilerin kalıcılığı anlamında süreci olumlu olarak değerlendirmiş, planlama ve oluştur aşaması için verilen sürenin artırılmasını önermişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda; aşamalara ilişkin zamanlama planlaması gözden geçirilerek farklı ünite ve sınıf düzeyleri için benzer etkinliklerin geliştirilebileceği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
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Year 2023,
, 534 - 558, 18.12.2023
Merve Lütfiye Şentürk
,
Hasan Tomuk
,
Uğur Sarı
References
- Angeli, C. (2021). The effects of scaffolded programming scripts on pre-service teachers’ computational thinking: Developing algorithmic thinking through programming robots. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 100329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2021.100329
- Aytekin, A., & Topçu, M. S. (2023). The effect of integrating computational thinking (CT) components into science teaching on 6th grade students’ learning of the circulatory system concepts and CT skills. Education and Information Technologies, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12103-x
- Barr, D., Harrison, J., & Conery, L. (2011). Computational thinking: A digital age skill for everyone. Learning & Leading with Technology, 38(6), 20-23. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ918910.pdf
- Bostan Sarıoğlan, A. & Abacı, B. (2017). Sorgulamaya dayalı öğretimin “lamba parlaklığı” kavramının ortaokul 5.sınıf öğrencilerinin başarısına etkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,19(3), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.366220
- Brackmann, C. P., Román-González, M., Robles, G., Moreno-León, J., Casali, A., & Barone, D. (2017, November). Development of computational thinking skills through unplugged activities in primary school. In Proceedings of the 12th workshop on primary and secondary computing education (pp. 65-72). https://doi.org/10.1145/3137065.3137069
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- Caeli, E. N., & Yadav, A. (2020). Unplugged approaches to computational thinking: A historical perspective. TechTrends, 64(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00410-5
- Chiappetta, E.L. (1997). Inquiry-Based Science: Strategeies and Techniques for Encouraging Inquiry in the Classroom. The Science Teacher, 64, 22-26. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=e5a37795908a0267d00faad6abff1572ca92aab1
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- del Olmo-Muñoz, J., Cózar-Gutiérrez, R., & González-Calero, J. A. (2020). Computational thinking through unplugged activities in early years of Primary Education. Computers & Education, 150, 103832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103832
- Deming, D. J., & Noray, K. L. (2018). STEM careers and technological change. National Bureau Of Economic Research (NBER Publications). https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w25065/revisions/w25065.rev0.pdf?sy=065
- Denning, P. J. (2017). Remaining trouble spots with computational thinking. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1145/2998438
- Gülbahar, Y. (2018). Bilgi işlemsel düşünmeden programlamaya. Pegem Akademi.
- Huang W., & Looi, C.K. (2021) A critical review of literature on “unplugged” pedagogies in K-12 computer science and computational thinking education. Computer Science Education, 31(1), 83-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/08993408.2020.1789411
- Kalelioglu, F., Gülbahar, Y., & Kukul, V. (2016). A framework for computational thinking based on a systematic research review. Baltic Journal of Modern Computing,4(3), 583-596. https://www.bjmc.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/projekti/bjmc/Contents/4_3_15_Kalelioglu.pdf
- Katai, Z. (2014). The challenge of promoting algorithmic thinking of both sciences and humanities oriented learners. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 31(4), 287–299. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12070
- Kayacan, K., & Selvi, M. (2017). Öz düzenleme faaliyetleri ile zenginleştirilmiş araştırma-sorgulamaya dayalı öğretim stratejisinin kavramsal anlamaya ve akademik öz yeterliğe etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 25(5), 1771-1786. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefdergi/issue/31226/342736
- Kızılay, E. (2018). Türkiye'de STEM Alanlarında Kariyer ve İstihdam. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56), 570-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.20185639031
- Kier, M. W., Blanchard, M. R., Osborne, J. W., & Albert, J. L. (2014). The development of the STEM career interest survey (STEM-CIS). Research in Science Education, 44, 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-013-9389-3
- Korkmaz, Ö., Çakir, R., & Özden, M. Y. (2017). A validity and reliability study of the computational thinking scales (CTS). Computers in human behavior, 72, 558-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.005
- Korucu, A. T., Gençtürk, A. T., & Gündoğdu, M. M. (2017). Examination of the computational thinking skills of students. Journal of Learning and Teaching in Digital Age, 2(1), 11-19. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/joltida/issue/55466/760079
- Kuşdemir, M., Ay, Y., & Tüysüz, C. (2013). Probleme dayalı öğrenmenin 10. sınıf “karışımlar” ünitesinde öğrenci başarısı, tutum ve motivasyona etkisi. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi (EFMED), 7(2), 195-224. https://doi.org/10.12973/nefmed207
- Lamagna, E. A. (2015). Algorithmic thinking unplugged. Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, 30(6), 45-52. https:// doi.org/ 10.5555/2753024.2753036
- Lim, B. R. (2001). Guidelines For Designing Inquiry-Based Learning On The Web: Online Professional Development Of Educators. PhD Thesis, Indiana University. https://www.proquest.com/docview/275734380?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
- Lim, B. R. (2004). Challenges and issues in designing inquiry on the Web. British Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 627-643. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0007-1013.2004.00419.x
- Lye, S. Y., & Koh, J. H. L. (2014). Review on teaching and learning of computational thinking through programming: What is next for K-12? Computers in human behavior, 41, 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.012
- Mensan, T., Osman, K., & Majid, N. A. A. (2020). Development and validation of unplugged activity of computational thinking in science module to integrate computational thinking in primary science education. Science Education International, 31(2), 142-149. https://www.icaseonline.net/journal/index.php/sei/article/view/194
- MEB. (2018). İlköğretim kurumları fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı. Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı. Ankara
- Orosz, G., Németh, V., Kovács, L., Somogyi, Z., & Korom, E. (2023). Guided inquiry-based learning in secondary-school chemistry classes: A case study. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 24(1), 50-70. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RP00110A
- Park, S. Y., Song, K. S., & Kim, S. H. (2015). Cognitive load changes in pre-service teachers with computational thinking education. International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications, 9(10), 169-178. https://www.earticle.net/Article/A255701
- Peel, A., Sadler, T. D., & Friedrichsen, P. (2019). Learning natural selection through computational thinking: Unplugged design of algorithmic explanations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(7), 983-1007. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21545
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