Clique Collocation Method to Solve the Third-Order Multisingular (MS) Functional Differential Equations
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 74, 31.01.2025
Gamze Yıldırım
,
Şuayip Yüzbaşı
Abstract
In this paper, a Clique collocation method is presented to numerically solve the third-order multisingular (MS) functional differential equation. This method convert this equation to a system of the algebraic equations via the collocation points and the matrix relations. Also, the error estimation technique is constituted for the third-order multisingular (MS) functional differential equation. Applications of the Clique collocation method and the error estimation technique are made for three examples. In addition, the comparison is made with another method in the literature. The obtained results are tabulated and visualized to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method. Applications of the method and graphics are made by using MATLAB. According to the applications, it is observed that the results have quite decent errors.
References
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solving lane-Emden type equations, Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, 52(1), 83-92, 2016.
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International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 24(8), 2839-2851, 2024.
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of Computer Mathematics, 16(3), 157-168, 1984.
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analysis method, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 108, 395-412, 2009.
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nonlocal impulsive functional integro-differential systems in Banach spaces, Bulletin of the Korean
Mathematical Society, 55(4), 1065-1092, 2018.
- Benaouda M., Sabit S., G¨unerhan H., Souid M.S., Modern technique to study Cauchy-type problem
of fractional variable order differential equations with infinite delay via phase space, Modern Physics
Letters B, 2450343, 2024.
- Boubaker K., Van Gorder R.A., Application of the BPES to Lane–Emden equations governing polytropic
and isothermal gas spheres, New Astronomy, 17(6), 565-569, 2012.
- Caraballo T., Diop M.A., Mane A., Controllability for neutral stochastic functional integro differential
equations with infinite delay, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1(2), 493-506, 2016.
- Chakravarthy P.P., Phaneendra K., Reddy Y.N., A seventh order numerical method for singular
perturbation problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 186(1), 860-871, 2007.
- Chen X., Wang L., The variational iteration method for solving a neutral functional-differential
equation with proportional delays, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 59(8), 2696-2702,
2010.
- Dehghan M., Shakeri F., Solution of an integro-differential equation arising in oscillating magnetic
fields using He’s homotopy perturbation method, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 78, 361-376,
2008.
- Dehghan M., Shakeri F., The use of the decomposition procedure of Adomian for solving a delay
differential equation arising in electrodynamics, Physica Scripta, 78(6), 065004, 2008.
- Faheem M., Raza A., Khan A., Wavelet collocation methods for solving neutral delay differential
equations, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 23(7-8), 1129-1156,
2022.
- Ganji R.M., Jafari H., Kgarose M., Mohammadi A., Numerical solutions of time-fractional Klein-
Gordon equations by clique polynomials, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(5), 4563-4571, 2021.
- Gourley S.A., Kuang Y., Nagy J.D., Dynamics of a delay differential equation model of hepatitis B
virus infection, Journal of Biological Dynamics, 2(2), 140-153, 2008.
- Habib H.M., El-Zahar E.R., An algorithm for solving singular perturbation problems with mechanization,
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 188(1), 286-302, 2007.
- Heydari M.H., Razzaghi M., Highly accurate solutions for space–time fractional Schr¨odinger equations
with non-smooth continuous solution using the hybrid clique functions, Mathematical Sciences, 17(1),
31-42, 2023.
- Hoede C., Li X., Clique polynomials and independent set polynomials of graphs, Discrete Mathematics,
125(1-3), 219-228, 1994.
- Izadi M., Srivastava H.M., Fractional clique collocation technique for numerical simulations of
fractional-order Brusselator chemical model, Axioms, 11(11), 654, 2022.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Arora P., B-spline collocation method for the singular-perturbation problem using
artificial viscosity, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 57(4), 650-663, 2009.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Arora P., B-splines with artificial viscosity for solving singularly perturbed boundary
value problems, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 52(5-6), 654-666, 2010.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Patidar K.C., ϵ−Uniformly convergent fitted mesh finite difference methods for
general singular perturbation problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 179(1), 248-266,
2006.
- Klinshov V., Maslennikov O., Nekorkin V., Jittering regimes of two spiking oscillators with delayed
coupling, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1(1), 197-206, 2016.
- Kumar M., A second order spline finite difference method for singular two-point boundary value
problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 142(2-3), 283-290, 2003.
- Kumbinarasaiah S., Manohara G., A novel approach for the system of coupled differential equations
using clique polynomials of graph, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 5, 100181,
2022.
- Liu X., Ballinger G., Boundedness for impulsive delay differential equations and applications to
population growth models, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 53(7-8), 1041-
1062, 2003.
- Nelson P.W., Perelson A.S., Mathematical analysis of delay differential equation models of HIV-1
infection, Mathematical Biosciences, 179(1), 73-94, 2002.
- Nirmala A.N., Kumbinarasaiah S., A novel analytical method for the multi-delay fractional differential
equations through the matrix of clique polynomials of the cocktail party graph, Results in Control and
Optimization, 12, 100280, 2023.
- Qureshi S., Ramos H., Soomro A., Akinfenwa O.A., Akanbi M.A., Numerical integration of stiff problems
using a new time-efficient hybrid block solver based on collocation and interpolation techniques,
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 220, 237-252, 2024.
- Qureshi S., Soomro A., Naseem A., Gdawiec K., Argyros I.K., Alshaery A.A., Secer, A., From Halley
to Secant: Redefining root finding with memory-based methods including convergence and stability,
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 47(7), 5509-5531, 2024.
- Roussel M.R., The use of delay differential equations in chemical kinetics, The Journal of Physical
Chemistry, 100(20), 8323-8330, 1996.
- Sabir Z., Günerhan H., Guirao J.L., On a new model based on third-order nonlinear multisingular
functional differential equations, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020(1), 1683961, 2020.
- Sanz-Serna J.M., Zhu B., Word series high-order averaging of highly oscillatory differential equations
with delay, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 4(2), 445-454, 2019.
- Sezer M., Aky¨uz-Daşcıoglu A., Taylor polynomial solutions of general linear differential–difference
equations with variable coefficients, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 174(2), 1526-1538, 2006.
- Sezer M., Akyüz-Daşcıoglu A., A Taylor method for numerical solution of generalized pantograph
equations with linear functional argument, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,
200(1), 217-225, 2007.
- Shvets A., Makaseyev A., Deterministic chaos in pendulum systems with delay, Applied Mathematics
and Nonlinear Sciences, 4(1), 1-8, 2019.
- Villasana M., Radunskaya A., A delay differential equation model for tumor growth, Journal of
Mathematical Biology, 47, 270-294, 2003.
- Wazwaz A.M., A new method for solving singular initial value problems in the second-order ordinary
differential equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 128(1), 45-57, 2002.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Gök E., Sezer M., A numerical method for solving systems of higher order linear functional
differential equations, Open Physics, 14(1), 15-25, 2016.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., A collocation method based on the Bessel functions of the first kind for singular perturbated
differential equations and residual correction, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 38(14),
3033-3042, 2015.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., A Laguerre approach for the solutions of singular perturbated differential equations,
International Journal of Computational Methods, 14(4), 1750034, 2017.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Gök E., Sezer M., Laguerre matrix method with the residual error estimation for solutions
of a class of delay differential equations, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 37(4), 453-
463, 2014.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Tamar M.E., A new approaching method for linear neutral delay differential equations by
using Clique polynomials, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 47(7), 2098-2121, 2023.
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 59 - 74, 31.01.2025
Gamze Yıldırım
,
Şuayip Yüzbaşı
References
- Abd-Elhameed W.M., Doha E.H., Saad A.S., Bassuony M.A., New Galerkin operational matrices for
solving lane-Emden type equations, Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica, 52(1), 83-92, 2016.
- Adel W., Srinivasa K., A new clique polynomial approach for fractional partial differential equations,
International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 24(8), 2839-2851, 2024.
- Al-Mutib A.N., One-step implicit methods or solving delay differential equations, International Journal
of Computer Mathematics, 16(3), 157-168, 1984.
- Alomari A.K., Noorani M.S.M., Nazar R., Solution of delay differential equation by means of homotopy
analysis method, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, 108, 395-412, 2009.
- Baleanu D., Arjunan M.M., Nagaraj M., Suganya S., Approximate controllability of second-order
nonlocal impulsive functional integro-differential systems in Banach spaces, Bulletin of the Korean
Mathematical Society, 55(4), 1065-1092, 2018.
- Benaouda M., Sabit S., G¨unerhan H., Souid M.S., Modern technique to study Cauchy-type problem
of fractional variable order differential equations with infinite delay via phase space, Modern Physics
Letters B, 2450343, 2024.
- Boubaker K., Van Gorder R.A., Application of the BPES to Lane–Emden equations governing polytropic
and isothermal gas spheres, New Astronomy, 17(6), 565-569, 2012.
- Caraballo T., Diop M.A., Mane A., Controllability for neutral stochastic functional integro differential
equations with infinite delay, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1(2), 493-506, 2016.
- Chakravarthy P.P., Phaneendra K., Reddy Y.N., A seventh order numerical method for singular
perturbation problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 186(1), 860-871, 2007.
- Chen X., Wang L., The variational iteration method for solving a neutral functional-differential
equation with proportional delays, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 59(8), 2696-2702,
2010.
- Dehghan M., Shakeri F., Solution of an integro-differential equation arising in oscillating magnetic
fields using He’s homotopy perturbation method, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 78, 361-376,
2008.
- Dehghan M., Shakeri F., The use of the decomposition procedure of Adomian for solving a delay
differential equation arising in electrodynamics, Physica Scripta, 78(6), 065004, 2008.
- Faheem M., Raza A., Khan A., Wavelet collocation methods for solving neutral delay differential
equations, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 23(7-8), 1129-1156,
2022.
- Ganji R.M., Jafari H., Kgarose M., Mohammadi A., Numerical solutions of time-fractional Klein-
Gordon equations by clique polynomials, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 60(5), 4563-4571, 2021.
- Gourley S.A., Kuang Y., Nagy J.D., Dynamics of a delay differential equation model of hepatitis B
virus infection, Journal of Biological Dynamics, 2(2), 140-153, 2008.
- Habib H.M., El-Zahar E.R., An algorithm for solving singular perturbation problems with mechanization,
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 188(1), 286-302, 2007.
- Heydari M.H., Razzaghi M., Highly accurate solutions for space–time fractional Schr¨odinger equations
with non-smooth continuous solution using the hybrid clique functions, Mathematical Sciences, 17(1),
31-42, 2023.
- Hoede C., Li X., Clique polynomials and independent set polynomials of graphs, Discrete Mathematics,
125(1-3), 219-228, 1994.
- Izadi M., Srivastava H.M., Fractional clique collocation technique for numerical simulations of
fractional-order Brusselator chemical model, Axioms, 11(11), 654, 2022.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Arora P., B-spline collocation method for the singular-perturbation problem using
artificial viscosity, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 57(4), 650-663, 2009.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Arora P., B-splines with artificial viscosity for solving singularly perturbed boundary
value problems, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 52(5-6), 654-666, 2010.
- Kadalbajoo M.K., Patidar K.C., ϵ−Uniformly convergent fitted mesh finite difference methods for
general singular perturbation problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 179(1), 248-266,
2006.
- Klinshov V., Maslennikov O., Nekorkin V., Jittering regimes of two spiking oscillators with delayed
coupling, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 1(1), 197-206, 2016.
- Kumar M., A second order spline finite difference method for singular two-point boundary value
problems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 142(2-3), 283-290, 2003.
- Kumbinarasaiah S., Manohara G., A novel approach for the system of coupled differential equations
using clique polynomials of graph, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 5, 100181,
2022.
- Liu X., Ballinger G., Boundedness for impulsive delay differential equations and applications to
population growth models, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 53(7-8), 1041-
1062, 2003.
- Nelson P.W., Perelson A.S., Mathematical analysis of delay differential equation models of HIV-1
infection, Mathematical Biosciences, 179(1), 73-94, 2002.
- Nirmala A.N., Kumbinarasaiah S., A novel analytical method for the multi-delay fractional differential
equations through the matrix of clique polynomials of the cocktail party graph, Results in Control and
Optimization, 12, 100280, 2023.
- Qureshi S., Ramos H., Soomro A., Akinfenwa O.A., Akanbi M.A., Numerical integration of stiff problems
using a new time-efficient hybrid block solver based on collocation and interpolation techniques,
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 220, 237-252, 2024.
- Qureshi S., Soomro A., Naseem A., Gdawiec K., Argyros I.K., Alshaery A.A., Secer, A., From Halley
to Secant: Redefining root finding with memory-based methods including convergence and stability,
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 47(7), 5509-5531, 2024.
- Roussel M.R., The use of delay differential equations in chemical kinetics, The Journal of Physical
Chemistry, 100(20), 8323-8330, 1996.
- Sabir Z., Günerhan H., Guirao J.L., On a new model based on third-order nonlinear multisingular
functional differential equations, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2020(1), 1683961, 2020.
- Sanz-Serna J.M., Zhu B., Word series high-order averaging of highly oscillatory differential equations
with delay, Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 4(2), 445-454, 2019.
- Sezer M., Aky¨uz-Daşcıoglu A., Taylor polynomial solutions of general linear differential–difference
equations with variable coefficients, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 174(2), 1526-1538, 2006.
- Sezer M., Akyüz-Daşcıoglu A., A Taylor method for numerical solution of generalized pantograph
equations with linear functional argument, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,
200(1), 217-225, 2007.
- Shvets A., Makaseyev A., Deterministic chaos in pendulum systems with delay, Applied Mathematics
and Nonlinear Sciences, 4(1), 1-8, 2019.
- Villasana M., Radunskaya A., A delay differential equation model for tumor growth, Journal of
Mathematical Biology, 47, 270-294, 2003.
- Wazwaz A.M., A new method for solving singular initial value problems in the second-order ordinary
differential equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 128(1), 45-57, 2002.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Gök E., Sezer M., A numerical method for solving systems of higher order linear functional
differential equations, Open Physics, 14(1), 15-25, 2016.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., A collocation method based on the Bessel functions of the first kind for singular perturbated
differential equations and residual correction, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 38(14),
3033-3042, 2015.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., A Laguerre approach for the solutions of singular perturbated differential equations,
International Journal of Computational Methods, 14(4), 1750034, 2017.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Gök E., Sezer M., Laguerre matrix method with the residual error estimation for solutions
of a class of delay differential equations, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 37(4), 453-
463, 2014.
- Yüzbaşı Ş., Tamar M.E., A new approaching method for linear neutral delay differential equations by
using Clique polynomials, Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 47(7), 2098-2121, 2023.