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GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ARJANTİN – IMF BORÇLANMA İLİŞKİLERİ VE EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 156 - 164, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1223273

Abstract

Finansman bireylerin, kurumların ve devletlerin gerçekleştirdiği ya da gerçekleştireceği faaliyetlerde ihtiyaç duyduğu fonlar şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Fon ihtiyacının karşılanması için birçok yöntem bulunmakla birlikte karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirme fon karşılanma sürecinde önem arz etmektedir. Vade ve miktar uyumu, fon transfer sürecindeki en önemli adımların başında gelmektedir. Uluslararası Para Fonu (IMF), finansman sıkıntısı yaşayan ülkelere mali olarak destek veren kuruluştur. IMF, dünya üzerinde fon ihtiyacını karşılaması yönünden önem arz etmektedir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerden biri olan Arjantin, tarihi boyunca benzer ülkeler gibi ekonomik ve finansal krizler yaşamıştır. Yaşanan bu krizlerde, fon ihtiyacının sağlanması amacıyla IMF ile çeşitli anlaşmalar yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen anlaşmalar yoluyla fon ihtiyacı karşılanmış ve ekonomik düzenin tesisi sağlanmıştır. Arjantin, 1956 yılında IMF’ye üye olmuş ve bu tarihten itibaren çeşitli anlaşmalar ile başvuruda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, IMF ile Arjantin ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Arjantin’deki kriz dönemleri ve IMF ile gerçekleştirilen anlaşmalar incelenmiştir.

References

  • ÇİLOĞLU, B. (2002). Arjantin Ekonomik Krizi: Bir Arjantin’li Kadar Zengin Deyiminden Ekonomisi Çöken Arjantin’e. Stratejik Analiz, 2(22).
  • DASEKING, D., GHOSH, A., LANE, T., & ALUN, T. (2004). Lessons from the crisis in Argentina. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, Occasional Paper: 236.
  • ERGÜN, S. (2010). Arjantin Ekonomisinin İstikrarsızlık Tarihi: İnişler ve Çıkışlar. Akademik Bakış Dergisi(20), 1-18.
  • GARCIA, I. (2022). Reimagining salvation: The IMF and its role in the developing world. Harvard International Rewiev, 1-5.
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2003). The Role of the IMF in Argentina 1991-2002. Terms of Reference for an Evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Office, 1-18. https://www.imf.org/External/NP/ieo/2003/arg/index.htm adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: a). International Monetary Fund. Transactions with the Fund from May 01, 1984 to October 31, 2022: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extrans1.aspx?memberKey1=30&endDate=2099-12-31&finposition_flag=YES adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: b). About the IMF. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/en/About adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: c). Total IMF Credit Outstanding for all members from 1984 - 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extcred1.aspx adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: d). At a Glance. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ARG adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: f). Argentina: Transactions with the Fund from May 01, 1984 to October 31, 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extrans1.aspx?memberKey1=30&endDate=2099-12%2031&finposition_flag=YES adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022:e). Active IMF Lending Commitments as of October 31, 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extarr11.aspx?memberKey1=ZZZZ&date1key=2025-12-31 adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022:g). Staff report for the 2022 artıcle IV consultatıon and request for an extended arrangement under the extended fund facılıty—press release; staff report; and staff supplements. IMF Country Report No. 22/92: IMF.
  • İNAN, H. (2019). IMF İstikrar Politikaları ve Stand-By Anlaşmalarını Gerekli Kılan Nedenler Açısından Türkiye IMF İlişkileri. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (32). 591-639.
  • JONAS, J. (2002). Argentina: The Anatomy of a Crisis. ZEI Working Paper B12. .
  • KAMINSKY, G., MATI, A., CHOUEIRI, N., & WINOGRAD, C. (2009). Thirty Years of Currency Crises in Argentina: External Shocks or Domestic Fragility? Economía, 81-123. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40608335 adresinden alındı
  • POU, P. (2000). Argentina's Structural Reforms of the 1990s. Finance&Development, 37(1).
  • TAYLOR, A. M. (1998). Argentina and the World Capital Market: Saving, Investment, and International Capital Mobility in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Development Economics, 57(1), 147-184.
  • TÜRKER KAYA, Y. (2001). Bankacılık sektöründe yeniden yapılandırma: Arjantin örneği. MSPD Çalışma Raporları : 2001/2: BDDK Mali Sektör Politikaları Dairesi.
  • WIEL, I. V. (2013). The Argentine Crisis 2001/2002. RaboResearch - Economic Research: https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2013/august/the-argentine-crisis-20012002-/ adresinden alındı

FROM PAST TO PRESENT ARGENTINA - IMF DEBT RELATIONS AND ECONOMIC RESULTS

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 156 - 164, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1223273

Abstract

Financing is expressed as the funds needed by individuals, institutions and states in the activities they carry out or will perform. Although there are many methods to meet the fund needs, comparative evaluation is important in the fundraising process. Maturity and amount matching is one of the most important steps in the fund transfer process. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the institution that provides financial support to countries experiencing financial difficulties. The IMF is important in terms of meeting the need for funds in the world. Argentina, one of the developing countries, has experienced economic and financial crises like similar countries throughout its history. In these crises, various agreements were made with the IMF in order to meet the need for funds. Through the agreements made, the need for funds was met and the establishment of an economic order was ensured. Argentina became a member of the IMF in 1956 and has applied for various agreements since then. This study was carried out in order to reveal the relations between the IMF and Argentina. In the study, the crisis periods in Argentina and the agreements with the IMF were examined.

References

  • ÇİLOĞLU, B. (2002). Arjantin Ekonomik Krizi: Bir Arjantin’li Kadar Zengin Deyiminden Ekonomisi Çöken Arjantin’e. Stratejik Analiz, 2(22).
  • DASEKING, D., GHOSH, A., LANE, T., & ALUN, T. (2004). Lessons from the crisis in Argentina. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, Occasional Paper: 236.
  • ERGÜN, S. (2010). Arjantin Ekonomisinin İstikrarsızlık Tarihi: İnişler ve Çıkışlar. Akademik Bakış Dergisi(20), 1-18.
  • GARCIA, I. (2022). Reimagining salvation: The IMF and its role in the developing world. Harvard International Rewiev, 1-5.
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2003). The Role of the IMF in Argentina 1991-2002. Terms of Reference for an Evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Office, 1-18. https://www.imf.org/External/NP/ieo/2003/arg/index.htm adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: a). International Monetary Fund. Transactions with the Fund from May 01, 1984 to October 31, 2022: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extrans1.aspx?memberKey1=30&endDate=2099-12-31&finposition_flag=YES adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: b). About the IMF. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/en/About adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: c). Total IMF Credit Outstanding for all members from 1984 - 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extcred1.aspx adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: d). At a Glance. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ARG adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022: f). Argentina: Transactions with the Fund from May 01, 1984 to October 31, 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extrans1.aspx?memberKey1=30&endDate=2099-12%2031&finposition_flag=YES adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022:e). Active IMF Lending Commitments as of October 31, 2022. International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/external/np/fin/tad/extarr11.aspx?memberKey1=ZZZZ&date1key=2025-12-31 adresinden alındı
  • INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. (2022:g). Staff report for the 2022 artıcle IV consultatıon and request for an extended arrangement under the extended fund facılıty—press release; staff report; and staff supplements. IMF Country Report No. 22/92: IMF.
  • İNAN, H. (2019). IMF İstikrar Politikaları ve Stand-By Anlaşmalarını Gerekli Kılan Nedenler Açısından Türkiye IMF İlişkileri. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (32). 591-639.
  • JONAS, J. (2002). Argentina: The Anatomy of a Crisis. ZEI Working Paper B12. .
  • KAMINSKY, G., MATI, A., CHOUEIRI, N., & WINOGRAD, C. (2009). Thirty Years of Currency Crises in Argentina: External Shocks or Domestic Fragility? Economía, 81-123. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40608335 adresinden alındı
  • POU, P. (2000). Argentina's Structural Reforms of the 1990s. Finance&Development, 37(1).
  • TAYLOR, A. M. (1998). Argentina and the World Capital Market: Saving, Investment, and International Capital Mobility in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Development Economics, 57(1), 147-184.
  • TÜRKER KAYA, Y. (2001). Bankacılık sektöründe yeniden yapılandırma: Arjantin örneği. MSPD Çalışma Raporları : 2001/2: BDDK Mali Sektör Politikaları Dairesi.
  • WIEL, I. V. (2013). The Argentine Crisis 2001/2002. RaboResearch - Economic Research: https://economics.rabobank.com/publications/2013/august/the-argentine-crisis-20012002-/ adresinden alındı
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Dilan Özdemir 0000-0002-1390-5162

Early Pub Date March 31, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Submission Date December 23, 2022
Acceptance Date February 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, D. (2023). GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ARJANTİN – IMF BORÇLANMA İLİŞKİLERİ VE EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI. Finans Ekonomi Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.29106/fesa.1223273