Britain's Occupation of Egypt and the "Crownless Ruler" Lord Cromer’s Egyptian Administration (September 1883-March 1907)
Abstract
The Egyptian sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire started in 1517 and continued for about four centuries. The increasing intervention of the European powers against the Ottoman State and the policy of taking over its territory came to the fore as a characteristic feature of the 19th century. In this context, Egypt, which has a strategic position for the British, was occupied by the British in 1882 as a result of this policy. Although Egypt remained legally part of the Ottoman State with the occupation, it actually came under British rule. Until the British protection, which started with the Lord Granville’s telegraph dated January 4, 1884 and announced in December 1914, British indirect rule in Egypt will have solid foundations and will be strongly represented during the 24-year term of Britain's Consul General Evelyn Baring or known as Lord Cromer. In our article, together with the biggest factor in Britain's occupation of Egypt, the process and administration of Lord Cromer to dominate the Egyptian administration will be evaluated.
Keywords
References
- ARMAOĞLU, Fahir; 19. Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi (1789-1914), Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2003
- BRADSHAW, Dan F.; A Decade of British Opposition to the Suez Canal Prpoject 1854-1864, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), The University of Oklahoma, 1973
- BROADLEY, A. M.; How We Defended Arabi And His Friends, Londra, 1884
- CAIN, P. J., HOPKINS, A. G.; British Imperialism 1688-2015; Londra, 2016
- CROUCHLEY, A. E.; The Economic Development of Modern Egypt, Londra, 1938
- COLVIN, Auckland; The Making of Modern Egypt, Londra, 1906
- FITZMAURICE, Edmond; The Life of Granville II, Londra, 1905
- HOLLINGS, Mary Albright; The Life of Sir Colin C. Scott-Moncrieff, Londra, 1917
- ISSAWI, Charles; Egypt An Economic And Social Analysis, Oxford Üniversitesi Yay., 1947
- KIZILTOPRAK, Süleyman; 15 Numaralı Mühimme-i Mısır Defteri, Ankara, 2015
- LANDAU, Jacob M.; Parliaments and Parties in Egypt, Tel Aviv, 1953
İNGİLTERE’NİN MISIR’I İŞGALİ VE “TAÇSIZ HÜKÜMDAR” LORD CROMER’İN MISIR İDARESİ (EYLÜL 1883-MART 1907)
Abstract
Keywords
References
- ARMAOĞLU, Fahir; 19. Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi (1789-1914), Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 2003
- BRADSHAW, Dan F.; A Decade of British Opposition to the Suez Canal Prpoject 1854-1864, (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi), The University of Oklahoma, 1973
- BROADLEY, A. M.; How We Defended Arabi And His Friends, Londra, 1884
- CAIN, P. J., HOPKINS, A. G.; British Imperialism 1688-2015; Londra, 2016
- CROUCHLEY, A. E.; The Economic Development of Modern Egypt, Londra, 1938
- COLVIN, Auckland; The Making of Modern Egypt, Londra, 1906
- FITZMAURICE, Edmond; The Life of Granville II, Londra, 1905
- HOLLINGS, Mary Albright; The Life of Sir Colin C. Scott-Moncrieff, Londra, 1917
- ISSAWI, Charles; Egypt An Economic And Social Analysis, Oxford Üniversitesi Yay., 1947
- KIZILTOPRAK, Süleyman; 15 Numaralı Mühimme-i Mısır Defteri, Ankara, 2015
- LANDAU, Jacob M.; Parliaments and Parties in Egypt, Tel Aviv, 1953
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Issue |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 20, 2021 |
| Submission Date | August 14, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 31 Issue: 1 |
