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Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 53 - 63, 29.01.2018

Abstract

Geç yanıklık hastalığının etmeni Phytophthora infestans, değişen popülasyon biyolojisiyle 21.yy.’da da dünya çapında patates ve domates üretimini tehdit etmektedir. P. infestans’ın yönetiminde kullanılan fungisitlere duyarlılığının azalması ve günümüzde giderek artan çevre bilinci nedeniyle kimyasallara alternatiflerin geliştirilmesinin talep edilmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu amaçla planlanan çalışmada, İzmir İlinin Ödemiş İlçesindeki patates tarlalarından P. infestansizole edilirken, antifungal etkililikleri incelenen 12 bitki Ege Üniversitesi Kampüs Alanı, İzmir İli ve çevresinden toplanmıştır. Hazırlanan bitki ekstraktlarının, in vitrokoşullarda P. infestans’ın miselyal gelişimine ve koparılmış yapraklarda ve saksıda patates bitkilerinde, hastalık şiddetini baskılaması açısından etkililikleri incelenmiştir. P. infestans’ın miselyal gelişimini üzerine, domuz pıtrağı %85.17 ve sarımsak ekstraktı %53.60 ile diğer bitki ekstraktlarına göre en düşük etkililik gösteren ekstraklardır. Koparılmış yaprak testlerinde en başarılı %86.95 ile duvar sarmaşığı ekstraktı olmuştur. Saksı testinde ise hastalık çıkışını %65.61 etkililikle en iyi okaliptüs ekstraktı baskılarken, İzmir kekiği ekstraktı %51.56 ve fungisit uygulamasında %43.74 oranlarında başarı sağlamıştırlar.

References

  • Anonymous. 2015. ELOT-VIS Green. (web page: http://www.elot-vis.de/). (Date Accessed: 22.1. 2015.)
  • Anonymous. 2016a. CIP, International Potato Center How Potato Grows.(web page: http://cipotato.org/potato/how-potato-grows). (Date Accessed: 29.07.2016).
  • Anonymous. 2016b. Wikipedia. (web page: https://www.wikipedia.org/). (Date Accessed: 08.01.2016)
  • Anonymous. 2018a. GİLB, The Global Initiative on Late Blight (GILB). (web page: https://research.cip.cgiar.org/confluence/ display/GILBWEB/Late+blight+in+Papua+New+Guinea). (Date Accessed: 20.04.2018)
  • Anonymous. 2018b. T.C. Gıda Tarım Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Bitki Koruma Ürünleri (BKÜ) Veritabanı Programı. (web page: http://bku.tarim.gov.tr/bku). (Date Accessed: 20.04.2018)
  • Cao, K.Q. and Bruggen, A.H.C.V. 2001. Inhibitory efficacy of several plant extracts and plant products on P. infestans. J. Agric. Univ. Hebei: 9p.
  • Carabet, A., Grozea, I., Stef, R. and Virteiu, A. M. 2009.The control potential of some plant extracts against downy mildew in tomato. Agroekologija i ekološka poljoprivreda, 44. hrvatski i 4. međunarodni simpozij agronoma: 45-48pp.
  • Caten, C. E. and Jinks, J. L. 1968. Spontaneous variability of single isolates of Phytophthora infestans I. Cultural variation. J. Can. Bot.: 46 (4): 329-348pp.
  • Charles, D.D., Julienne, N., Blaisea, D.L.J., Hubert, G.Y.J., Renéa, A.U., Irénéec, S. and Henrya, A.Z.P. 2016. Antifungal potential of essential oils, aqueous and ethanol extracts of thirteen plants against F.oxysporum f. sp lycopersici and P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary as major tomato pathogens in Cameroon. Int. J. Curr. Scı.: 19(2): E 128-145 pp.
  • Cowan M. 1999. Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews: 12 (4): 564-582pp.
  • Dede, Ö. 2006. “Ordu İlinde Patates Yetiştiriciliği Ve Sorunları, 311-315” IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı (06-08 Eylül 2006). Patates Araştırma İstasyonu Müdürlüğü, 356s.
  • Fry, W.E. 2016. P. infestans: New Tools (and Old Ones) Lead to New Understanding and Precision Management. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.: 54:529-547pp.lishing Ltd
  • Goufo, P., Fontem, D. A. and Ngnokam, D. 2010. Evaluation of plant extracts for tomato late blight control in Cameroon. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci.: 38 (3): 171-176pp.
  • Gökçe, A., Whalon, M.E., Gören, N., Yanar, Y., Demirtaş İ. and Çam, H. 2006. Bitki Ekstraktlarının Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY) Erken Yanıklık (A. solani Jones & Grout) ve Geç Yanıklık (P. infestans De BARRY) Hastalık Etmenleri Üzerine Etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Proje No: TOGTAG-2892.
  • Jacometti, M.A., Wratten, S.D. and Walter, M. 2010. Review: alternatives to synthetic fungicides for B.cinerea management in vineyards. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res.: 16:154–172pp.
  • James, W.C. 1971. An Illustrated Series of Assessment Keys For Plant Disease, Their Preparation and Usage. Can. Dis. Surv.:51(2): 39-60pp.
  • Letourneau D. and Bruggen, A.H.C.V. 2006. Crop protection in organic agriculture. Chapter 4: 93-121. In: Global Perspective. P. Kristiansen, A. Taji, & J. Reganold Eds. CSIRO PUBLISHING. Australia.
  • Majeed, A., Chaudhry, Z. and Muhammad, Z. 2014. Variation in the Aggressiveness of P. infestans Pathotypes Collected from Different Potato Fields of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) Int. J. Agric. Biol.: 16: 807-812pp.
  • Mizubuti, E.S.G., Junior, V.L. and Forbes, G.A. 2007. Management of late blight with alternative products. 106-114pp. In: Pest technology, Global Sciences Book. M. Daami-Remadi Ed. Japan.
  • Moushib, L.I., Witzell, J., Lenman, M., Liljeroth E. and Andreasson, E. 2013. Sugar beet extract induces defence against P. infestans in potato plants. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.: 136: 261–271pp.
  • Ntalli, N.G. and Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. 2011. Pesticides of Botanical Origin:A Promising Tool in Plant Protection, 3-24. In: Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate. M. Stoytcheva, Ed. Shanghai, China.
  • Öztürk L. and Demirkan, H. 2010. Bazı Bitki Yapraklarının ve Bunların Toprakta Bekleme Sürelerinin Patateste Sorun Olan Canavar Otu [Phelipanche spp. (Syn:Orobanche spp.)]’na Etkileri. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.: 47 (2): 105-112s.
  • Pacilly, F.C.A., Groot, J.C.J., Hofstede, G.J., Schaap, B.F. and Bueren, E.T.L.V. 2016. Analysing potato late blight control as a social-ecological system using fuzzy cognitive mapping. Agron. Sustain. Dev.: 36: 35pp.
  • Pavela, R. 2016. History, Presence and Perspective of Using Plant Extracts as Commercial Botanical Insecticides and Farm Products for Protection against Insects – A Review. Plant Protect. Sci.: 1-13pp.
  • Riyazzudin M, Sharma, M., Kaur, G. and Chaudhry, N. 2016. A review on Therapeutic Potential of plant derived natural compounds. Bio-chemiae acta.:1(1): 30-34pp.
  • Rodino S., Dobre, A. and Butu, M. 2013. Screening Of Some Indigenous Plants For Identifying The Inhibitory Effect Against Phytophthora infestans. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis”, Seria Stiinţele Vieţii: 23(4): 483-486pp
  • Röhner, E., Carabet, A. and Buchenauer, H. 2003. Effectiveness of plant extracts of Paeonia suffruticosa and Hedera helix against diseases caused by P. infestans in tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis in cucumber. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection: 111 (1): 83–95pp.
  • Soylu, M., Soylu, S. and Kurt, S. 2006. Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of various plants against tomato late blight disease agent P. infestans. Mycopathologia: 161: 119-128pp.
  • Stephan, D., Schmitt, A., Carvalho, S. M., Seddon, B. and Koch, E. 2005. Evaluation of biocontrol preparations and plant extracts for the control of P. infestans on potato leaves. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.: 112: 235–246pp.
  • Subhani, N. M., Sahi, S.T., Hussain, S. and Chattha, B. 2014. Evaluation of antifungal effect of different plant extracts for the management of late blight of potato caused by P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary. J. Biol. Act. Prod. Nat.: 4(2): 125-135pp.
  • Yanar, Y., Kadioğlu, I., Gökçe, A., Demirtaş, İ., Gören, N., Çam H. and Whalon, M. 2011. In vitro antifungal activities of 26 plant extracts on mycelial growth of P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Afr. J. Biotechnol.: 10(14): 2625-2629pp.
  • Yıldız, F. and Bora, T. 1995.’’Kültür mantarı üretim Sürecinde kahverengi alçı ve örümcek ağı hastalıklarının antifungal bitkilerle önlenmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. 68-71s.’’ VII.Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi 26-29 Ekim 1995, Adana Bildirileri.
  • Yıldız, F. 2014. Bitki Patojeni Oomycetes Türleri ve Hastalık Yönetimi. Ege Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü. Bornova, İzmir, 42s.
  • Yoon M. Y., Cha, B. and Kim, J. C. 2013. Recent Trends in Studies on Botanical Fungicides in Agriculture. Plant Pathol. J.: 29(1) : 1-9pp.
  • Zaker, M. 2016. Natural Plant Products as Eco-friendly Fungicides for Plant Diseases Control- A Review. The Agriculturists:14(1): 134-141pp.

Antifungal Effects of Plant Extracts on Late Blight of Potato Caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary

Year 2018, Volume: 47 Issue: 2, 53 - 63, 29.01.2018

Abstract

Phytophthora infestans, pathogen of late blight disease, presently continue to threaten the production of potatoes and tomatoes the worldwide in the 21st century, by changing its population biology. Decreased sensitivity to the fungicides used in the management of P. infestansand the support of the development of chemical alternatives with increasing environmental awareness has been gain importance. In the study planned for this purpose, P. infestanswere isolated from potato fields in the Ödemiş district of Izmir province, while 12 plants will examine antifungal efficacy against P. infestans thatwerecollected from the Ege University Campus Area, Izmir province. The prepared aqueous extracts investigated for both the mycelial growth ofP. infestans in vitro and for their potent antifungal activity on detached leaves and pot tests. On mycelial growth of P. infestans, large cocklebur and garlic extracts are the lowest effective extracts compared to other plant extracts with 85.17%, 53.60% efficiency, respectively. In detached leaves test, the ivy extract was most successful by %86.95. While eucalyptus extract for the inhibition of disease exhibitedthe best efficiency with 65.61%, thyme extract and fungicide applications in the prevention of disease are provided by 51.56% and 43.74%, respectively, in pot tests.

References

  • Anonymous. 2015. ELOT-VIS Green. (web page: http://www.elot-vis.de/). (Date Accessed: 22.1. 2015.)
  • Anonymous. 2016a. CIP, International Potato Center How Potato Grows.(web page: http://cipotato.org/potato/how-potato-grows). (Date Accessed: 29.07.2016).
  • Anonymous. 2016b. Wikipedia. (web page: https://www.wikipedia.org/). (Date Accessed: 08.01.2016)
  • Anonymous. 2018a. GİLB, The Global Initiative on Late Blight (GILB). (web page: https://research.cip.cgiar.org/confluence/ display/GILBWEB/Late+blight+in+Papua+New+Guinea). (Date Accessed: 20.04.2018)
  • Anonymous. 2018b. T.C. Gıda Tarım Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Bitki Koruma Ürünleri (BKÜ) Veritabanı Programı. (web page: http://bku.tarim.gov.tr/bku). (Date Accessed: 20.04.2018)
  • Cao, K.Q. and Bruggen, A.H.C.V. 2001. Inhibitory efficacy of several plant extracts and plant products on P. infestans. J. Agric. Univ. Hebei: 9p.
  • Carabet, A., Grozea, I., Stef, R. and Virteiu, A. M. 2009.The control potential of some plant extracts against downy mildew in tomato. Agroekologija i ekološka poljoprivreda, 44. hrvatski i 4. međunarodni simpozij agronoma: 45-48pp.
  • Caten, C. E. and Jinks, J. L. 1968. Spontaneous variability of single isolates of Phytophthora infestans I. Cultural variation. J. Can. Bot.: 46 (4): 329-348pp.
  • Charles, D.D., Julienne, N., Blaisea, D.L.J., Hubert, G.Y.J., Renéa, A.U., Irénéec, S. and Henrya, A.Z.P. 2016. Antifungal potential of essential oils, aqueous and ethanol extracts of thirteen plants against F.oxysporum f. sp lycopersici and P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary as major tomato pathogens in Cameroon. Int. J. Curr. Scı.: 19(2): E 128-145 pp.
  • Cowan M. 1999. Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews: 12 (4): 564-582pp.
  • Dede, Ö. 2006. “Ordu İlinde Patates Yetiştiriciliği Ve Sorunları, 311-315” IV. Ulusal Patates Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı (06-08 Eylül 2006). Patates Araştırma İstasyonu Müdürlüğü, 356s.
  • Fry, W.E. 2016. P. infestans: New Tools (and Old Ones) Lead to New Understanding and Precision Management. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol.: 54:529-547pp.lishing Ltd
  • Goufo, P., Fontem, D. A. and Ngnokam, D. 2010. Evaluation of plant extracts for tomato late blight control in Cameroon. N. Z. J. Crop Hortic. Sci.: 38 (3): 171-176pp.
  • Gökçe, A., Whalon, M.E., Gören, N., Yanar, Y., Demirtaş İ. and Çam, H. 2006. Bitki Ekstraktlarının Patates Böceği (Leptinotarsa decemlineata SAY) Erken Yanıklık (A. solani Jones & Grout) ve Geç Yanıklık (P. infestans De BARRY) Hastalık Etmenleri Üzerine Etkilerinin belirlenmesi. Proje No: TOGTAG-2892.
  • Jacometti, M.A., Wratten, S.D. and Walter, M. 2010. Review: alternatives to synthetic fungicides for B.cinerea management in vineyards. Aust. J. Grape Wine Res.: 16:154–172pp.
  • James, W.C. 1971. An Illustrated Series of Assessment Keys For Plant Disease, Their Preparation and Usage. Can. Dis. Surv.:51(2): 39-60pp.
  • Letourneau D. and Bruggen, A.H.C.V. 2006. Crop protection in organic agriculture. Chapter 4: 93-121. In: Global Perspective. P. Kristiansen, A. Taji, & J. Reganold Eds. CSIRO PUBLISHING. Australia.
  • Majeed, A., Chaudhry, Z. and Muhammad, Z. 2014. Variation in the Aggressiveness of P. infestans Pathotypes Collected from Different Potato Fields of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) Int. J. Agric. Biol.: 16: 807-812pp.
  • Mizubuti, E.S.G., Junior, V.L. and Forbes, G.A. 2007. Management of late blight with alternative products. 106-114pp. In: Pest technology, Global Sciences Book. M. Daami-Remadi Ed. Japan.
  • Moushib, L.I., Witzell, J., Lenman, M., Liljeroth E. and Andreasson, E. 2013. Sugar beet extract induces defence against P. infestans in potato plants. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.: 136: 261–271pp.
  • Ntalli, N.G. and Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. 2011. Pesticides of Botanical Origin:A Promising Tool in Plant Protection, 3-24. In: Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate. M. Stoytcheva, Ed. Shanghai, China.
  • Öztürk L. and Demirkan, H. 2010. Bazı Bitki Yapraklarının ve Bunların Toprakta Bekleme Sürelerinin Patateste Sorun Olan Canavar Otu [Phelipanche spp. (Syn:Orobanche spp.)]’na Etkileri. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg.: 47 (2): 105-112s.
  • Pacilly, F.C.A., Groot, J.C.J., Hofstede, G.J., Schaap, B.F. and Bueren, E.T.L.V. 2016. Analysing potato late blight control as a social-ecological system using fuzzy cognitive mapping. Agron. Sustain. Dev.: 36: 35pp.
  • Pavela, R. 2016. History, Presence and Perspective of Using Plant Extracts as Commercial Botanical Insecticides and Farm Products for Protection against Insects – A Review. Plant Protect. Sci.: 1-13pp.
  • Riyazzudin M, Sharma, M., Kaur, G. and Chaudhry, N. 2016. A review on Therapeutic Potential of plant derived natural compounds. Bio-chemiae acta.:1(1): 30-34pp.
  • Rodino S., Dobre, A. and Butu, M. 2013. Screening Of Some Indigenous Plants For Identifying The Inhibitory Effect Against Phytophthora infestans. Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis”, Seria Stiinţele Vieţii: 23(4): 483-486pp
  • Röhner, E., Carabet, A. and Buchenauer, H. 2003. Effectiveness of plant extracts of Paeonia suffruticosa and Hedera helix against diseases caused by P. infestans in tomato and Pseudoperonospora cubensis in cucumber. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection: 111 (1): 83–95pp.
  • Soylu, M., Soylu, S. and Kurt, S. 2006. Antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of various plants against tomato late blight disease agent P. infestans. Mycopathologia: 161: 119-128pp.
  • Stephan, D., Schmitt, A., Carvalho, S. M., Seddon, B. and Koch, E. 2005. Evaluation of biocontrol preparations and plant extracts for the control of P. infestans on potato leaves. Eur. J. Plant Pathol.: 112: 235–246pp.
  • Subhani, N. M., Sahi, S.T., Hussain, S. and Chattha, B. 2014. Evaluation of antifungal effect of different plant extracts for the management of late blight of potato caused by P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary. J. Biol. Act. Prod. Nat.: 4(2): 125-135pp.
  • Yanar, Y., Kadioğlu, I., Gökçe, A., Demirtaş, İ., Gören, N., Çam H. and Whalon, M. 2011. In vitro antifungal activities of 26 plant extracts on mycelial growth of P. infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Afr. J. Biotechnol.: 10(14): 2625-2629pp.
  • Yıldız, F. and Bora, T. 1995.’’Kültür mantarı üretim Sürecinde kahverengi alçı ve örümcek ağı hastalıklarının antifungal bitkilerle önlenmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. 68-71s.’’ VII.Türkiye Fitopatoloji Kongresi 26-29 Ekim 1995, Adana Bildirileri.
  • Yıldız, F. 2014. Bitki Patojeni Oomycetes Türleri ve Hastalık Yönetimi. Ege Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü. Bornova, İzmir, 42s.
  • Yoon M. Y., Cha, B. and Kim, J. C. 2013. Recent Trends in Studies on Botanical Fungicides in Agriculture. Plant Pathol. J.: 29(1) : 1-9pp.
  • Zaker, M. 2016. Natural Plant Products as Eco-friendly Fungicides for Plant Diseases Control- A Review. The Agriculturists:14(1): 134-141pp.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şükran Yayla 0000-0003-0733-5981

Figen Yıldız

Publication Date January 29, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 47 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yayla, Ş., & Yıldız, F. (2018). Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 47(2), 53-63.
AMA Yayla Ş, Yıldız F. Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. January 2018;47(2):53-63.
Chicago Yayla, Şükran, and Figen Yıldız. “Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora Infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47, no. 2 (January 2018): 53-63.
EndNote Yayla Ş, Yıldız F (January 1, 2018) Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47 2 53–63.
IEEE Ş. Yayla and F. Yıldız, “Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri”, The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 53–63, 2018.
ISNAD Yayla, Şükran - Yıldız, Figen. “Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora Infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 47/2 (January 2018), 53-63.
JAMA Yayla Ş, Yıldız F. Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2018;47:53–63.
MLA Yayla, Şükran and Figen Yıldız. “Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora Infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 47, no. 2, 2018, pp. 53-63.
Vancouver Yayla Ş, Yıldız F. Patates Geç Yanıklık Hastalığı Etmeni Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary’ye Karşı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Antifungal Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2018;47(2):53-6.