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Effects of Seed Treatment with Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) on Seedling Growth and, Root and Crown Rot Disease in Wheat Caused by Fusarium culmorum

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 11 - 19, 29.04.2022

Berkcan Özdamar Nuray Özer

Abstract

The effects of seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum isolate (TRIC8) on seedling development, pre-emergence damping-off, root and crown rot caused by Fusarium culmorum in wheat were determined in this study. The all tests were carried out under controlled conditions and F. culmorum was inoculated to the sterilized soil. Seeds treated with TRIC8 were sown in inoculated soil with pathogen at different periods (at the same time as the pathogen inoculation, 3 and 5 days after inoculation). The sensitive wheat cultivar Flamura 85, a virulent F. culmorum isolate FC14 and a fungicide with active ingredient of Pyraclostrobin + Triticonazole were used through the experiments. TRIC8 had not any negative effect on seedling development when it was used alone as seed treatment. The highest increases in length, fresh and dry weight of shoots were obtained in plants developed from TRIC8 treated seeds at 3 days after inoculation. The pre-emergence damping-off was inhibited at the rate of 54.55% and 53.73% in this treatment and simultaneous treatment as the pathogen, respectively, and the rate of root and crown rot was similar to that of fungicide treated seeds. The results show that TRIC8 can be use in the soils where the pathogen was at low density.

Keywords

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Fusarium culmorum Trichoderma harzianum biological control damping-off

Supporting Institution

Yak

Project Number

Yok

References

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Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 11 - 19, 29.04.2022

Berkcan Özdamar Nuray Özer

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Trichoderma harzianum izolatı (TRIC8) ile tohum uygulamasının buğdayda fide gelişimine, Fusarium culmorum’un neden olduğu çıkış öncesi çökerten, kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğüne etkileri belirlenmiştir. Tüm testler kontrollü koşullarda gerçekleştirilmiş, Fusarium culmorum steril edilmiş toprağa inokule edilmiştir. TRIC8 ile uygulama yapılmış tohumlar farklı zaman dilimlerinde (inokulasyonla aynı zamanda, inokulasyondan 3 ve 5 gün sonra) patojenle bulaşık toprağa ekilmişlerdir. Denemelerde hassas çeşit Flamura 85, virülent F. culmorum izolatı (FC14) ve karşılaştırmak amacıyla Pyraclostrobin + Triticonazole etkili maddeli fungisit kullanılmıştır. TRIC8 tek başına uygulandığında fide gelişimi üzerine negatif bir etkisi olmamıştır. Her ne kadar fide çıkışı düşük oranda azalsa da sürgün uzunluğu, sürgün yaş ve kuru ağırlığındaki en yüksek artışlar, patojenin inokulasyonundan 3 gün sonra TRIC8 uygulanmış tohumlardan gelişen bitkilerde elde edilmiştir. Bu uygulamada ve patojenle eş zamanlı uygulamada, çıkış öncesi çökerten sırasıyla %54.55 ve %53.73 oranında engellenmiş, kök ve kök boğazı çürüklük oranı fungisit uygulanan tohumlardan gelişen bitkilere benzerlik göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, TRIC8’in patojenin düşük yoğunlukta olduğu topraklarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Buğday (Triticum aestivum) Fusarium culmorum Trichoderma harzianum biyolojik kontrol çökerten

Project Number

Yok

References

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  • Aktaş, A., Bolat, N., Keser, M. and İnce, T. 2000. Eskişehir ili hububat ekim alanlarında hububat kök boğazı çürüklüğü hastalık etmenlerinin saptanması, buğday ve arpada Dreschlera sorokiniana (Sacc.) Subram. and Jain’ya karşı genitör çeşit ve hatların belirlenmesi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 40: 71-83.
  • Al-Ani, L.K.T. and Albaayit, S.F.A. 2018. Antagonistic of some Trichoderma against Fusarium oxysporum sp. f. cubense tropical race 4 (FocTR4). Eurasia Proc. Sci. Eng. Math. 2: 35-38.
  • AOSA, 2004. Seedling Evaluation Handbook. Contribution No: 35 to the handbook on seed testing. Association of Official Seed Analysts, p 78-80.
  • Arslan, Ü. and Baykal, N. 2002. Kök ve kökboğazı fungal patojenlerine karşı bazı buğday çeşitlerinin reaksiyonları ve tohum koruyucu fungisitlerin Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Sm.) Sacc.’a Etkisi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16: 69-76.
  • Beccari, G., Covarelli, L. and Nicholson, P. 2011. Infection processes and soft wheat response to root rot and crown rot caused by Fusarium culmorum. Plant Pathol. 60: 671–684.
  • Boukaya, N., Goudjal, Y., Zamoum, M., Chaabane-Chaouch, F., Sabaou, N., Mathieu, F. and Zitouni, A. 2018. Biocontrol and plant-growth-promoting capacities of actinobacterial strains from the Algerian Sahara and characterisation of Streptosporangium becharense SG1 as a promising biocontrol agent. Biocont. Sci. Technol. 28: 858-873.
  • Bouanaka, H., Bellil, I, Harrat, W., Boussaha, S., Benbelkacem, A. and Khelifi, D. 2021. On the biocontrol by Trichoderma afroharzianum against Fusarium culmorum responsible of Fusarium head blight and crown rot of wheat in Algeria. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, 31: 68 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00416-3
  • Çiftçigil, T.H., Özer, N. and Şabudak, T. 2016. A preliminary study on control of sunflower downy mildew (Plasmopara halstedii) with culture filtrates of antagonistic fungi. Proceedings 19th International Sunflower Conference, Edirne 2016, 1106.
  • Czaban, J., Ksiezniak, A. and Perzynski, A. 2004. An attempt to protect winter wheat against Fusarium culmorum by the use of rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus mycoides. Pol. J. Microbiol, 53: 175-182.
  • Davanlou, M., Madsen, A.M., Madsen, C.H. and Hockenhull, J. 1999. Parasitism of macroconidia, chlamydospores and hyphae of Fusarium culmorum by mycoparasitic Pythium species. Plant Pathol. 48: 352–359.
  • Demirci, F. 2003. Bazı buğday çeşitlerinin önemli kök ve kök boğazı hastalık etmenleri (Fusarium spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana)’ne karşı reaksiyonlarının belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilim Derg. 9: 450-466.
  • Dubos, T., Pasquali, M., Pogoda, F., Hoffmann, L and Beyer, M. 2011. Evidence for natural resistance towards trifloxystrobin in Fusarium graminearum. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 130: 239–248.
  • Dubos, T., Pasquali, M., Pogoda, F., Hoffmann, L and Beyer, M. 2013. Differences between the succinate dehydrogenase sequences of isopyrazam sensitive Zymoseptoria tritici and in sensitive Fusarium graminearum strains. Pestic. Biochem. Phys. 105: 28-35.
  • Erdurmuş, D. and Katırcıoğlu, Y. 2008. Buğdayda önemli kök ve kök boğazı hastalık etmenlerine karşı Trichoderma harzianum’un etkinliğinin araştırılması. Bitki Koruma Bül. 48: 37-48.
  • Etheridge, V.J. 1997. Biological control of seedling blight of winter wheat caused by Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale. Open University, Harper Adams Agricultural College, Ph.D. Thesis, 330 pp.
  • FAO, 2019. Wheat Production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC), (Date accessed: June 2021.
  • Grosu, A.I., Sicuia, O.A., Dobre, A., Voaideş, C. and Cornea, C.P. 2015. Evaluation of some Bacillus spp. strains for the biocontrol of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum in wheat. Agric. Agric Sci. Procedia, 6: 559-566.
  • Hazarhun, G. and Özer, N. 2016. Control of sunflower downy mildew Plasmopara halstedii with antagonistic fungi, Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci. 81: 91-97.
  • Hekimhan, H. 2010. Trakya Bölgesinde buğdaylarda kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğüne neden olan fungal etmenler ve patojenisitelerini etkileyen bazı faktörler üzerine araştırmalar. Doktora Tezi. Selcuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Konya.
  • Hellin, P., Scauflaire, J., Van Hese, V., Munaut, F. and Legrève, A. 2017. Sensitivity of Fusarium culmorum to Triazoles: Impact of Trichothecene chemotypes, oxidative stress response and genetic diversity. Pest Manag. Sci. 73: 1244-1252.
  • Hermosa, R., Belén Rubio, M., Cardoza, R.E., Nicolás, C., Monte, E. and Gutiérrez, S. 2013. The contribution of Trichoderma to balancing the costs of plant growth and defense. Int. J. Microbiol. 16: 69-80.
  • Jaber, L.R. 2018. Seed inoculation with endophytic fungal entomopathogens promotes plant growth and reduces crown and root rot (CRR) caused by Fusarium culmorum in wheat. Planta, 248: 1525-1535.
  • Jensen, B., Knudsen, I.M. and Jensen, D.F. 2000. Biological seed treatment of cereals with fresh and long-term stored formulations of Clonostachys rosea: Biocontrol efficacy against Fusarium culmorum. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 106: 233-242.
  • Johansson, P.M., Johnsson, L. and Gerhardson, B. 2003. Supression of wheat-seedling diseases caused by Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale using bacterial seed treatment. Plant Pathol. 52: 219–227.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Berkcan Özdamar This is me 0000-0003-2379-1311

Nuray Özer 0000-0001-6876-7580

Project Number Yok
Publication Date April 29, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 51 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdamar, B., & Özer, N. (2022). Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 51(1), 11-19.
AMA Özdamar B, Özer N. Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. April 2022;51(1):11-19.
Chicago Özdamar, Berkcan, and Nuray Özer. “Trichoderma Harzianum (TRIC8) Ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi Ve Fusarium Culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök Ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 51, no. 1 (April 2022): 11-19.
EndNote Özdamar B, Özer N (April 1, 2022) Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 51 1 11–19.
IEEE B. Özdamar and N. Özer, “Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri”, The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 11–19, 2022.
ISNAD Özdamar, Berkcan - Özer, Nuray. “Trichoderma Harzianum (TRIC8) Ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi Ve Fusarium Culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök Ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 51/1 (April 2022), 11-19.
JAMA Özdamar B, Özer N. Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2022;51:11–19.
MLA Özdamar, Berkcan and Nuray Özer. “Trichoderma Harzianum (TRIC8) Ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi Ve Fusarium Culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök Ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri”. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, vol. 51, no. 1, 2022, pp. 11-19.
Vancouver Özdamar B, Özer N. Trichoderma harzianum (TRIC8) ile Tohum Uygulamasının Buğdayda Fide Gelişimi ve Fusarium culmorum Tarafından Oluşturulan Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklüğü Hastalığına Etkileri. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology. 2022;51(1):11-9.
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