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Hemşirelerde HIV/AIDS Tanılı Hastalara Yönelik Damgalama

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 155 - 164, 12.01.2017

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelerde HIV/AIDS tanılı hastalara yönelik damgalamayı, damgalamayı etkileyen faktörleri ve damgalamanın bakım verme sürecine etkisini belirlemek amacı ile gerçekleştirildi.

Yöntem: Araştırmaya bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan ve araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 95 hemşire katıldı. Veriler demografik özellikleri ve HIV/AIDS’e yönelik soruları kapsayan anket formu ile toplandı.

Bulgular: Çalışma %88.4’ü kadın (n=84), %11.6’sı (n=11) erkek olmak üzere toplam 95 hemşire ile yapıldı. Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %69.5’i HIV/AIDS hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğunu ve %63.2’si HIV/AIDS tanılı hastaya damgalama uygulamadığını belirtti. Hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun HIV/AIDS tanılı hasta ile aynı odayı paylaşmak istemediği, yine HIV/AIDS tanılı bireylerle aynı ortamda çalışmak istemediği ve HIV/AIDS tanılı hastalarla arkadaş olma konusunda kararsız kaldığı belirlendi. Hemşirelerin çoğunluğunun ailesinde ya da arkadaş çevresinde HIV/AIDS tanısı almış birinin bulunmadığı, yakınlarından birisinin HIV/AIDS tanısı aldığında, o kişiye bakım vermek isteyeceği saptandı. Ayrıca çalışmaya katılan hemşirelerin %53.7’si HIV/AIDS tanılı hastalara verdikleri bakım ile servisteki diğer hastalara verdikleri bakım arasında fark olmayacağını belirtti.

Sonuç: Bu araştırmada hemşirelerin büyük bir kısmının daha önce HIV/AIDS tanılı hastaya bakım vermediği belirlendi- ğinden; bu sonuç HIV/AIDS tanılı hastalara bakım veren ve daha geniş bir örneklem grubuyla HIV/AIDS tanılı hastalara yönelik damgalama konusunun araştırılması gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: HIV/AIDS, damgalama, sosyal izolasyon.

Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 155 - 164, 12.01.2017

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted with aim of investigating stigmatisation towards HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients in healthcarestaff , the factors aff ecting the stigmatisation and eff ects on care giving processes.

Method: The data consists of survey responses by 95 nurses that work in a public hospital and match predermined participant criteria. Survey questions were devised to inquire into stigmatisation of HIV/AIDS diagnosed patient and to collect demographic information from the participants.

Results: The data was conducted on 95 nurses, %88,4 of people in the study women, %11,6 were males. %69,5 of nurses on HIV/AIDS have in sufficient knowledge and %63,2 of nurses didn’t stigmastise HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients. It was determined that majority of the nurses didn’t want to share the same room and work at the same place with HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients, further more that they were hesitant to be a friend with them. It was found that the majority of the nurses in the study didn’t have any HIV/AIDS diagnosed family members or friends and that they were volunteer to give care when one of the relatives were diagnosed HIV/AIDS. Besides %53.7 nurses stated that there was no diff erence between the care they gave HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients and the other patients at the service.

Conclusion: As in this study ıt was found that a large number of the nurses didn’t treat the patient diagnosed with HIV/ AIDS, this result concluded that need more research investiagting stigmatisation towards HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients with a larger sample group giving care HIV/AIDS diagnosed patients.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, stigmatization, social isolation.

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Details

Journal Section Reserch Papers
Authors

Merve Ataç

Sevim Buzlu

Publication Date January 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ataç, M., & Buzlu, S. (2017). Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 24(3), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.59062
AMA Ataç M, Buzlu S. Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. January 2017;24(3):155-164. doi:10.17672/fnhd.59062
Chicago Ataç, Merve, and Sevim Buzlu. “Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma Around Patients Diagnosed With HIV/AIDS”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24, no. 3 (January 2017): 155-64. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.59062.
EndNote Ataç M, Buzlu S (January 1, 2017) Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24 3 155–164.
IEEE M. Ataç and S. Buzlu, “Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS”, Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 155–164, 2017, doi: 10.17672/fnhd.59062.
ISNAD Ataç, Merve - Buzlu, Sevim. “Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma Around Patients Diagnosed With HIV/AIDS”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing 24/3 (January 2017), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.17672/fnhd.59062.
JAMA Ataç M, Buzlu S. Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;24:155–164.
MLA Ataç, Merve and Sevim Buzlu. “Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma Around Patients Diagnosed With HIV/AIDS”. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, vol. 24, no. 3, 2017, pp. 155-64, doi:10.17672/fnhd.59062.
Vancouver Ataç M, Buzlu S. Nurse Practitioners’ Stigma around Patients Diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. 2017;24(3):155-64.