Pelvik Taban Fonksiyon Bozuklukları ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Year 2012, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 69 - 79, 17.05.2012

Dilek Bilgiç Çelik , Nezihe Kızılkaya Beji

Abstract

Pelvik taban bozuklukları dünyada milyonlarca kadını etkiler. Yaşla birlikte pelvik taban bozukluklarının prevalansı artış
gösterir. Pelvik taban bozuklukları (üriner inkontinans, fekal inkontinans, pelvik organ sarkması, kronik pelvik ağrı)
kadınları, ailelerini, yaşlı ise bakıcıları ve toplumu etkiler. Pelvik taban bozuklukları maliyetlidir ve kadınların yaşam
kalitelerini dramatik olarak etkiler. İdrar / barsak kontrolünün kaybı tüm yaş grubu kadınların psikolojisini, fi ziksel
durumlarını, sosyal yaşamlarını, aile yaşantılarını, mesleki ve cinsel yaşamlarını bozar. İnkontinansı hastalık olarak
algılayan kadınların yaşam kaliteleri daha fazla etkilenmekle birlikte tıbbi yardım arama davranışı daha fazladır. Pelvik
taban bozuklukları semptomlarının ya da tedavisinin yaşam kalitesine ve cinsel sağlık üzerine etkisini değerlendirmek
için birçok soru formu geliştirilmiştir. Bu alanda uzmanlaşmış hemşireler pelvik taban bozukluğu olan kadınların bakı-
mında önemli rollere sahiptirler.

Keywords

Pelvik taban bozuklukları, yaşam kalitesi, cinsel disfonksiyon, depresyon

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