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Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025

Year 2022, , 8 - 18, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932

Abstract

This study gauges the fiscal stability in Turkey with a forward-looking approach using the fan-chart as a tool. Succinctly speaking, this tool portrays the probability distribution of each public debt realization in the forecast horizon. We construct this chart by simulating the debt/GDP ratio one thousand times using the bootstrapped error terms within a five-year forecast horizon. Our findings indicate that the AR(1) coefficient in the data generating process has a value less than unity which implies overall fiscal stability via an implosive debt pattern. Also, the simulation results indicate that the baseline scenario is around 25 % for the debt/GDP ratio over the forecast horizon and even in the worst-case scenario, the debt/GDP ratio is not likely to exceed 40 % level with a probability of 90 %.

References

  • [1] Berti K, (2013), “Stochastic Public Debt Projections Using The Historical Variance-Covariance Matrix Approach for EU Countries” European Comission Economic Papers Series, 480.
  • [2]Blanchard, O., Chouraqui, J., Hagemann, R., Sartor, N. (1990). The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy: New Answers to An Old Question. OECD Economic Studies, 15, 8-36.
  • [3]Burger, P., Stuart, I., Jooste, C., Cuevas, A. (2012). Fiscal Sustainability and The Fiscal Reaction Function for South Africa: Assesment of the Past and Future Policy. South African Journal of Economics, 80, 1-19.
  • [4]Celasun, M., Rodrik, D. Turkish Experience with Debt: Macroeconomic Policy and Performance. In J. Sachs, Developing Country Debt and the World Economy (pp. 193-211). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (1989).
  • [5]Harvey, A.. Time Series Models. Cambridge: The MIT Press. (1993)
  • [6]Hassine, H.. Financial Crises Management By The IMF : Was External And Public Debt Sustainable? Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 75466,. (2015) pp: 1-20
  • [7]Eichengreen, B., Gupta, P. (2016). Managing Sudden Stops. Washington: World Bank.
  • [8]Ejaz, M. and Hyder, K, “A Fan Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Pakistan”, Lahore Journal of Economics 24:2, (2019),pp.1-23.
  • [9]Grennes et al. “ Finding the Tipping Point-When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad”, World Bank Conference on Debt Management. (2010)
  • [10]Krugman, P. Market-Based Debt-reduction Schemes. Washington: NBER(1989).
  • [11]Melou et al. “An Application of the Fan-Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Post HIPC Low-Income Countries”, IMF Working Paper Series Volume 2014 Issue 102. (2014)
  • [12]Reinhart, M,C. and Rogoff, K,S, “Growth in a Time of Debt” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 573–578. (2010)
  • [13]Sachs, J., Huzinga, H. U.S. Commercial Banks and Developing Country Debt Crisis. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 18(2), (1987). pp. 555-606.
Year 2022, , 8 - 18, 31.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932

Abstract

References

  • [1] Berti K, (2013), “Stochastic Public Debt Projections Using The Historical Variance-Covariance Matrix Approach for EU Countries” European Comission Economic Papers Series, 480.
  • [2]Blanchard, O., Chouraqui, J., Hagemann, R., Sartor, N. (1990). The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy: New Answers to An Old Question. OECD Economic Studies, 15, 8-36.
  • [3]Burger, P., Stuart, I., Jooste, C., Cuevas, A. (2012). Fiscal Sustainability and The Fiscal Reaction Function for South Africa: Assesment of the Past and Future Policy. South African Journal of Economics, 80, 1-19.
  • [4]Celasun, M., Rodrik, D. Turkish Experience with Debt: Macroeconomic Policy and Performance. In J. Sachs, Developing Country Debt and the World Economy (pp. 193-211). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (1989).
  • [5]Harvey, A.. Time Series Models. Cambridge: The MIT Press. (1993)
  • [6]Hassine, H.. Financial Crises Management By The IMF : Was External And Public Debt Sustainable? Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 75466,. (2015) pp: 1-20
  • [7]Eichengreen, B., Gupta, P. (2016). Managing Sudden Stops. Washington: World Bank.
  • [8]Ejaz, M. and Hyder, K, “A Fan Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Pakistan”, Lahore Journal of Economics 24:2, (2019),pp.1-23.
  • [9]Grennes et al. “ Finding the Tipping Point-When Sovereign Debt Turns Bad”, World Bank Conference on Debt Management. (2010)
  • [10]Krugman, P. Market-Based Debt-reduction Schemes. Washington: NBER(1989).
  • [11]Melou et al. “An Application of the Fan-Chart Approach to Debt Sustainability in Post HIPC Low-Income Countries”, IMF Working Paper Series Volume 2014 Issue 102. (2014)
  • [12]Reinhart, M,C. and Rogoff, K,S, “Growth in a Time of Debt” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, 573–578. (2010)
  • [13]Sachs, J., Huzinga, H. U.S. Commercial Banks and Developing Country Debt Crisis. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 18(2), (1987). pp. 555-606.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mathematical Sciences
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cansın Kemal Can 0000-0001-5365-0937

Publication Date August 31, 2022
Submission Date January 10, 2022
Acceptance Date April 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Can, C. K. (2022). Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, 06(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932
AMA Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. August 2022;06(1):8-18. doi:10.34110/forecasting.1055932
Chicago Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06, no. 1 (August 2022): 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
EndNote Can CK (August 1, 2022) Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06 1 8–18.
IEEE C. K. Can, “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”, TJF, vol. 06, no. 1, pp. 8–18, 2022, doi: 10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
ISNAD Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 06/1 (August 2022), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
JAMA Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. 2022;06:8–18.
MLA Can, Cansın Kemal. “Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, vol. 06, no. 1, 2022, pp. 8-18, doi:10.34110/forecasting.1055932.
Vancouver Can CK. Probabilistic Approach to the Future Course of Fiscal Stability in Turkey: 1958 – 2025. TJF. 2022;06(1):8-18.

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