Kurumsal Yapı ve Terör İlişkisinin Toplumsal Maliyeti

Year 2014, Issue: 596, 11 - 26, 01.10.2014

Aynur Yıldırım

Abstract

Terörizm, siyasi, tarihsel, kültürel, ekonomik, ideolojik ve dini inancı kapsayan, son derece karmaşık ve farklı bir olgudur. Yaşandığı ülkelerde önemli bir sorun olan terörün nedenlerine bakıldığında, karşımıza çıkan tüm nedenlerin o ülkenin sahip olduğu kurumsal yapıyı işaret ettiği görülmektedir. Mevcut kurumsal yapıda yaşanan bozulmalar veya söz konusu kurumsal yapının hiç tesis edilememiş olması, terör olaylarının ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Terör eylemleri yaşandığı toplumlarda yatırımların azalması, yasalara(devlete) olan güvenin düşmesi ve işlem maliyetlerinin artması gibi ekonomik sorunlara yol açmaktadır

Keywords

Kurum, kurumsal yapı, terör eylemleri

Societal Cost of the Relationship between Institutional Structure and Terrorist Actions

Abstract

Terrorism is an extremely complex concept that encompasses political, historical, cultural, economic, ideological and religious beliefs. When we look at the root causes of terrorism that poses significant problems to the countries that experience it, we see that all these causes point to the institutional structure of the country in question. The degeneration of the existing institutional structures or the lack of such structures prepares the ground for emergence of terrorist acts. Acts of terrorism cause economic problems such as decline in investments, loss of confidence to the state and to the rule of law as well to an augmentation in transaction costs in the societies that experience it

Keywords

Institutions, institutional structure, acts of terrorism

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