Ön İşlem Uygulanmış Alg Biyokütlesinin Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresinde Elektrik Üretim Performansının Araştırılması

Year 2021, , 645 - 654, 15.09.2021

Muhammed Fatih Hasar , Ergin Taşkan

https://doi.org/10.35234/fumbd.913078

Abstract

Alg biyokütlesi yüksek organik içeriğinden dolayı mikrobiyal yakıt hücreleri (MYH) için eşsiz substrat kaynaklarından biridir. Fakat alg hücre duvarının kompleks yapısı biyolojik parçalanabilirliğini önemli ölçüde kısıtlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı konsantrasyonlarda (5-30 ml/L aralığında) hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) kullanılarak alg biyokütlesine ön işlem uygulanmış ve MYH sisteminde elektrik üretim performansı araştırılmıştır. MYH’de maksimum güç yoğunluğu (244.64 mW/m2) 25 ml/L H2O2 konsantrasyonunda ön işlem uygulanmış alg biyokütlesi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen maksimum güç miktarı kontrol reaktörüne (41.16 mW/m2) kıyasla yaklaşık olarak altı kat daha yüksektir. Moleküler analizler, ön işlem uygulanmış alg biyokütlesinin kullanıldığı MYH reaktöründe (MYH-A) b-proteobacteria grubuna ait bakteriyel türlerin oranının kontrol reaktörüne (MYH-K) kıyasla %10 arttığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca döngüsel voltametri (CV) sonuçları, MYH-A reaktörlerindeki anot biyofilminin MYH-K reaktörünün anot biofilmine kıyasla daha yüksek bir elektroaktiviteye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, H2O2’nin alg biyokütlesinin biyolojik olarak parçalanmasını desteklemek ve MYH’nin elektrik üretim performansını iyileştirmek için etkili bir ön işlem yöntemi olduğunu göstermiştir.

Keywords

Mikrobiyal yakıt hücresi, alg biyokütlesi, ön işlem, H2O2, mikrobiyal çeşitlilik

Thanks

Not: Bu çalışma Muhammed Fatih HASAR tarafından Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Çevre Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalında yapılan “Farklı Ön İşlem Teknikleri Uygulanmış Alg Biyokütlesinin Mikrobiyal Yakıt Hücresinde Elektrik Üretim Performansının Araştırılması” başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinin bir kısmını kapsamaktadır.

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