Doğal Renkli Pamuk Genel Özellikleri ve Tekstil Alanında Yapılan Önceki Çalışmalar
Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 283 - 293, 15.02.2021
Gürkan Şenel
,
Muhammed Fatih Yüksel
,
Riza Atav
Abstract
Tekstil endüstrisinin vazgeçilmez hammaddelerinden biri olan pamuk, beyaz rengin ötesinde çeşitli kahve ve yeşil tonlarında da üretilebilen doğal bir elyaftır. Doğal renkli pamuk sahip olduğu çeşitli özelliklerle tekstil endüstrisi için yenilikçi katma değeri yüksek ürünler geliştirilmesinde önemli bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Çevredostu üretimin büyük önem kazandığı günümüz koşullarında atık yükü oluşturmayan yeni proseslerin ve üretim yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi büyük önem kazanmıştır. Terbiye prosesleri arasında en fazla atık yükü oluşturan boyama işlemlerini ortadan kaldırmanın ve böylece önemli çevresel avantajlar elde etmenin bir yolu doğal lifin renkli olarak yetiştirilmesidir. Renkli pamuk üretimi her ne kadar uzun yıllar önce başarılmış bir konu olsa da literatür incelendiğinde renkli pamukların fiziksel-teknolojik özellikler açısından beyaz pamuğa göre geride kalıyor olması bu liflerin yaygın kullanımı üzerinde önemli bir engel teşkil ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, renkli pamuğun yetiştiriciliği, türleri, genel özellikleri, avantaj ve dezavantajları ile renkli pamuk konusunda bugüne kadar yapılmış önceki çalışmalara ilişkin literatür özeti sunulmaktadır.
References
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Year 2021,
Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 283 - 293, 15.02.2021
Gürkan Şenel
,
Muhammed Fatih Yüksel
,
Riza Atav
References
- [1] Kalebek NA. Investigation of mechanical properties of yarns and fabrics produced naturally colored cotton fibers, M.Sc. University of Gaziantep, Textile Engineering Department, Gaziantep, 2003
- [2] Wang S, Hua S, Yuan X, Shao M, Zhao X, Zhu S, Jiang L. Characterization of Pigmentation and Cellulose Synthesis in Colored Cotton Fibers, Crop Sci. Soc. of America, 2007; 47(4): 1540-1546
- [3] T.C. Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanlığı Kooperatifçilik Genel Müdürlüğü, Pamuk Raporu, 2019
- [4] https://www.textilegence.com/dogal-renkli-pamuk/, Erişim Tarihi: 14.02.2020
- [5] Değirmenci Z, Kireçci A, Kaynak H. Doğal renkli pamuktan elde edilen dokuma ve örme kumaşların haslık özelliklerinin araştırılması. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2010; 4(2): 30-42.
- [6] Dutt Y, Wang XD, Zhu YG, Li YY. Breeding for high yield and fibre quality in coloured cotton. Plant Breeding, 2004; 123(2): 145-151
- [7] Dickerson DK, Lane EF, Rodriguez DF. Naturally colored cotton: Resistance to changes in color and durability when refurbished with selected laundry aids, Fresno: California Agricultural Technology Institute, California State University, 1999; 1-42
- [8] Gülümser, T. Comparison between naturally colored cotton fabric and white cotton fabric in manner of processes in the dyehouse. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2016; 26(3): 287-294
- [9] Vreeland JM. The Revival of Colored Cotton. Scientific American. New York. 1999; 280(4): 112-119.
- [10] Dodmani MT. Production and value addition in naturally coloured cotton under contract farming -an economic analysis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dhanuad, 2006
- [11] Gong W, Du X, Jia Y, Pan Z. Color Cotton and Its Utilization in China, Cotton Fiber: Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Springer, 2018; 117-132
- [12] Rathinamoorthy R, Parthiban M. Colored cotton: Novel eco-friendly textile material for the future. In Martiınez LMT et al (Eds.), Handbook of ecomaterials, Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG. 2019; 1499-1519
- [13] Yatsu LY, Espelie KE, Kolattukudy PE. Ultrastructural and chemical evidence that the cell wall of green cotton fiber is suberized. Plant Physiology, 1983; 73(2): 521–524
- [14] Schmutz A, Jenny T, Amrhein N, Ryser U. Caffeic Acid and Glycerol are Constituents of the Suberin Layers in Green Cotton Fibres, Planta, 1993; 189(3): 453-460.
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- [20] Garcia S, Naas IDA. Textile industry can be less pollutant: introducing naturally colored cotton, International Journal of Production Management and Engineering (Int. J. Prod. Manage. Eng.), 2014; 2(2): 85-91
- [21] Karadayı HB, Gürel A, Akdemir H. (2001).: Doğal renkli elyaflı pamukların Ege bölgesi koşullarında üretilme olanakları, Anadolu, J. of AARI, 2001; 11(1): 56-70
- [22] VanZandt MJ, Horridge P, Dever JK. Flame resistance and physical characteristics of upholstery-weight naturally colored cotton. Cloth Text. Res. J. 1997; 15(4):246–251
- [23] Richards AF, Rowe, T, Stankovic Elesini U. Structure of naturally coloured cottons. Journal of the Textile Institute, 1999; 90(4): 493-499.
- [24] Parmar MS, & Chakraborty M. Thermal and burning behavior of naturally colored cotton. Textile Research Journal, 2001; 71(12): 1099–1102
- [25] Price JB, Cui X, Calamari TA. Assessing the Quality of Four Naturally Colored Cottons. Textile Res. J. 2001; 71(11): 993-999.
- [26] Matusiak M, Kechagia U, Tsaliki E, Frydrych IK. Properties of the naturally colored cotton and its application in the ecological textiles. In 4th World Cotton Research Conference, Lubbock, USA, 2007
- [27] Üte TB, Oğlakçıoğlu N, Çelik P. Doğal Renkli Pamuk ve Angora Tavşanı Lifi Karışımından Üretilen İpliklerin Özellikleri ve Örgü Kumaşların Isıl Konforuna Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2008; 18(3): 191-197.
- [28] Chen H, Cluver B. Biodegradation and mildew resistance of naturally colored cottons. Textile Research Journal, 2010; 80(20): 2188-2194
- [29] Chae Y, Lee M, Cho G. Mechanical properties and tactile sensation of naturally colored organic cotton fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 2011; 12(8): 1042-1047.
- [30] Ma M, Li R, Du Y, Tang Z, Zhou W. Analysis of antibacterial properties of naturally colored cottons. Textile Research Journal, 2013; 83(5): 462-470 [31] Ceylan O, Goubet F, Clerck K. Dynamic moisture sorption behavior of cotton fibers with natural brown pigments. Cellulose, 2014; 21(3): 1149-1161
- [32] Hinchliffe DJ, Condon B, Delhom CD, Chang S, Montalvo J, Madison C, Reynolds M, VonHoven T, Santiago Cintro´n M. Physical and combustion properties of non-woven fabrics produced from conventional and naturally colored cottons. Textile Research Journal, 2015; 85(16):1666–1680
- [33] Ma M, Luo S, Hu Z, Tang Z, Zhou W. Antioxidant properties of naturally brown-colored cotton fibers. Textile Research Journal, 2016; 86(3): 256-263.
- [34] Nam S, Kim HJ, Condon BD, Hinchliffe DJ, Chang S, McCarty JC. Madison, C. A. High resistance to thermal decomposition in brown cotton is linked to tannins and sodium content. Cellulose, 2016; 23(2): 1137–1152.
- [35] Gunaydin, GK, Palamutcu S, Soydan AS, Yavas A, Avinc O, Demirtas M. Evaluation of fiber, yarn, and woven fabric properties of naturally colored and white Turkish organic cotton. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2019; 111(10): 1436-1453