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Makroekonomik İstikrarın Sağlanmasında Kamu Sektörünün Büyüklüğü Belirleyici mi? Türkiye Örneği

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 95 - 122, 21.12.2021

Abstract

Kamu sektörünün ağırlıklı olmuş olduğu ekonomi modelinin, makroekonomik istikrarın sağlanması sürecinde piyasa ekonomisinin etkin olduğu ekonomi modeline göre daha fazla avantaj sağladığı ve bunun refah devleti anlayışının bir gereği olduğu savunulmaktadır. Bu temel görüşten hareketle Türkiye’nin 1980-2019 dönemine ait verilerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, kamu sektörü ağırlığı ile makroekonomik istikrar arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Yapılan Toda ve Yamamoto (1995) nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre kamu harcamalarından ekonomik büyüme ve enflasyona doğru nedensellik ilişkilerinin olduğu, ancak işsizliğe doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, kamu sektörü ağırlığındaki değişimlerin, ekonomik büyüme ve enflasyondaki değişimlerin nedeni olduğu noktasında önemli kanıtlar sunmaktadır.

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Project Number

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References

  • ADAMS, Hanry Carter, “The Science of Finance: An Investigation of Public Expenditures and Public Revenues”, 1898, Henry Holt.
  • AFONSO, Antonio, FURCERI, Davide, “Government Size, Composition, Volatility and Economic Growth”, ECB working paper series, 2008, No. 849.
  • AFONSO, Antonio, ŞEN, Hüseyin, KAYA, Ayşe, “Government Size, Unemployment and Inflation Nexus in Eight Large Emerging Market Economies”, Review of Public Economics, V. 236, 2021, p. 133-170.
  • AKAN, Yusuf, ARSLAN, İbrahim, KAYNAK, Selahattin, “Türkiye’de Ekonomik İstikrarı Sağlamada Maliye Politikası Uygulamaları (Bir Ampirik Çalışma: 1980-2006)”, Sosyoekonomi, C. 7, S. 7, 2008, s.107-116.
  • AKTAN, Coşkun Can, “Arz-Yönlü İktisat Teorisi ve Haldun-Laffer Etkisi”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, C. 1, S. 2, 2009, s.40-54.
  • AKYÜZ, Hayriye Esra, “Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) Modeli ile İklimsel Değişkenlerin İstatistiksel Analizi”, Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, C. 10, S. 2, 2018, s. 183-192.
  • ALKINOĞLU, Lale, “Türkiye’de Uygulanan İstikrar Politikaları ve Sonuçları”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C.15, 1999, s. 307-319.
  • AMUKA, Joseph I, EZOKE Miracle O, ASGOWA, Fredrick O, “Government Spending Pattern and Macroeconomic Stability: A Vector Autoregressive Model”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, V. 6, N. 4, 2016, p. 1930-1936.
  • ARI, Ayşe, ÖZCAN, Burcu, “Tüketim-Gelir Oranının Durağanlığı: Türkiye Örneği”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C. 33, S. 3, 2015, s. 23-46.
  • ATTARI, Muhammad Irfan J, JAVED, Attiya Y, “Inflation, Economic Growth and Government Expenditure of Pakistan: 1980-2010”. Procedia Economics and Finance, V. 5, 2013, p.58-67.
  • CORSETTI, Giancarlo, DEDOLA, Luca, JAROCIŃSKI, Marek, MAĆKOWIAK, Bartosz, SCHMIDT, Sebastian, “Macroeconomic Stabilization, Monetary-Fiscal Interactions, and Europe’s Monetary Union”, ADEMU Working Paper Series, 2016, 58.
  • DICKEY, David A, FULLER, Wayne A, “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root”, Econometrica, V. 49, 1981, p. 1057-72.
  • DICKEY, David A, FULLER, Wayne A, “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, V. 74, 1979, p.427-431.
  • DİNLER, Zeynel, “İktisada Giriş”, Ekin Yayınevi, 2017.
  • DOESSEL, D. P, VALADKHANI, Abbas (2003). “The Effect of Government on Economic Growth in Fiji”, University of Wollongong Faculty of Commerce Papers, Austra, 2003.
  • EZIRIM, Chinedu., MUOGHALU, Micheal, ELIKE, Uchenna, “Inflation Versus Public Expenditure Growth in the US: An Empirical Investigation” North American Journal of Finance and Banking Research, V. 2, N. 2, 2008, p.26-40.
  • FAN, Shenggen, RAO, Neetha, “Public Spending in Developing Countries: Trends, Determination, and Impact”, EPTD Discussion Paper, 2003, 99.
  • FELDMANN, Horst, “Government Size and Unemployment: Evidence From Developing Countries”, Journal of Developing Areas, V. 43 N.1, 2009, p. 315-330.
  • GALBRAITH, John Kenneth, “The Affluent Society”, Houghton Mifflin Co, 1958.
  • GARRY, Stefanie, VALDIVIA, Juan Carlos, “An Analysis of the Contribution of Public Expenditure to Economic Growth and Fiscal Multipliers in Mexico, Central America and the Dominican Republic, 1990-2015”, ECLAC Studies and Perspectives Series, 2017, 173.
  • GOV, Abdullah, SALIOGLU Esengül, “Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler ve Para Arzının Bireysel Kredi Kartı Kullanımına Etkileri” The Journal of International Scientific Researches, V. 5, N. 1, 2020, p.50-63.
  • HAN, Song, MULLIGAN, Casey, “Inflation and the Size of Government”, Louis Review, V. 90, N. 32, 2008, 245-267.
  • HOLDEN, Steinar, SPARRMAN, Victoria, “Do Government Purchases Affect Unemployment?”, CESifo Working Paper, 2018, 3482.
  • KANCA Osman Cenk, BAYRAK, Metin, “Kamu Kesiminin Ekonomik Büyüklüğüne Türkiye ve OECD Ülkeleri Açısından Bir Bakış. Sayıştay Dergisi, C. 95, 2014, s. 29-48.
  • KANDIL, Magda, “Asymmetry in the Effects of US Government Spending Shocks: Evidence and Implications”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, V. 41, N. 2, 2001, p.137-165.
  • KARIMI, Keyvan, GHASEMZADE, Rahebe, KHODAEI, Payam, ABDI, Payam, “The Effect of Government Spending on Macroeconomic Stability”, Accounting, V. 2, 2016, p.31-36.
  • KAYA, I. Gökçe, “Türkiye’de Kamu Sektörünün Optimal Büyüklüğü”, Maliye Finans Yazıları, C. 28, S. 101, 2014, p.32-57.
  • KOVACI, Süreyya, BELKE, Murat, BOLAT, Süleyman, “Kamu Büyüklüğünün İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”, Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve İnovasyon Kongresi, 2018, Antalya.
  • KUTASI, Gabor, MARTON, Ádam, “The Long-Term Impact of Public Expenditures on GDP-Growth” Society and Economy, V. 42, N. 4, 2020, p.403-419.
  • LEE, Junsoo, STRAZICICH, Mark C. “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test With Two Structural Breaks”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, V. 85, N. 4, 2003, 1082-1089.
  • LINDAUER, David L, VELENCHIK, Ann D, “Government Spending in Developing Countries: Trends, Causes, and Consequences”, The World Bank Research Observer, V. 7, N. 1, 1992, p.59-78.
  • LUMSDAINE, Robin L, PAPELL, David H, “Multiple Trend Breaks and the Unit Root Hypothesis”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, V. 79, N. 2, 1997, p.212-218.
  • MACKINNON, James G, “Numerical Distribution Functions for Unit Root and Cointegration Tests”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, V. 11, N. 6, 1996, p.601-618.
  • MIHÇI, Hakan, “Kalkınma: Bir Terim Neyi Anlatır?” Ekonomik Yaklaşım, C. 7, S. 23, 1996, s.65-86.
  • MOHANTY, Madhusudan, ZAMPOLLI, Fabrizio, “Government Size and Macroeconomic Stability”, BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, 2009.
  • MONJAZEB, Mohammadreza, PATI, Mohsen Mahmoodi, “Government Size and Inflation in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Approach”, Journal of Economic Modeling Research, V. 7, N. 26, 2017, p.65-87.
  • MUSGRAVE, Richard, “Fiscal Systems”, Yale University Press, 1969.
  • NEPRAM, Damodar, SINGH, Salam Prakash, JAMAN, Samsur, “The Effect of Government Expenditure on Unemployment in India: A State Level Analysis”, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, V.8, N. 3, 2021, p.763-769.
  • NGUYEN, Tai Dang, “Impact of Government Spending on Inflation in Asian Emerging Economies: Evidence from India, China, and Indonesia”, The Singapore Economic Review, V. 64, N. 5, 2019, p.1171-1200.
  • OKTAYER, Nagihan, SUSAM, Nazan, “Kamu Harcamaları-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: 1970-2005 Yılları Türkiye Örneği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, C. 22, S. 1, 2008, 145-164.
  • ONUAHO, Favour C, AGBEDE, Moses Oyeyemi, “Impact of Disaggregated Public Expenditure on Unemployment Rate of Selected African Countries: A Panel Dynamic Analysis”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, V. 24, N. 5, 2019, p.1-14.
  • ÖZER, Mustafa Orhan, “Kamu Harcamaları ve İşsizlik Oranı Arasındaki İlişki: Abrams Eğrisinin Türkiye İçin Sınanması”, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C. 10 S. 20, 2020, s.307-322.
  • PEACOCK, Alan, WISEMAN, Jack, “The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom”, Princeton University Press, 1961.
  • ROSTOW, Walt Whitman, “The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto”, Cambridge University Press, 1960.
  • SAGDIÇ, Ersin Nail, YILDIZ, Fazlı, “Bölgesel Düzeyde Kamu Harcamalarının İşsizlik Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, S. 64, 2020, s.208-226.
  • SAMANIPOUR, Hassan, ABOUNOORI, Esmaiel, NADEMI, Younes, “Inflation and Government Size in Iran: Threshold Regression Approach”, QJER, V. 16, N. 4, 2016, p.107-125.
  • SANDALCI, Ulvi, SANDALCI, İnci, “Kamu Kesimi Ekonomik Büyüklüğü ve Kamu Etkinlik Düzeyi İlişkisi”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, C. 25, S. 1, 2016, s. 413-429.
  • SCHMIDT, Peter, PHILLIPS, Peter C. B, “LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, V. 54, N. 3, 1992, p.257-287.
  • SCULLY, Gerald W, “The Size of the State, Economic Growth and the Efficient Utilization of National Resources”, Public Choice, V. 63, S. 2, 1989, p.149-164.
  • ŞEN, Semih, TABAR, Çağlayan, TOKATLIOĞLU, Mircan, “Küresel Krizde Devlet Müdahalesi ve Maliye Politikası”, İş ve Hayat, C. 4, S. 8, 2018, s.1-16.
  • ŞENER, Orhan, “Kamu Ekonomisi”, Beta Basım, 2014.
  • TINBERGEN, Jan, “On the Theory of Economic Policy”, North-Holland, 1952.
  • TINBERGEN, Jan, “Economic Policy: Principles and Design”, North-Holland, 1956.
  • TODA, Hiro Y, YAMAMOTO, Taku, “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressionswith Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, V. 66, 1995, p.225-250.
  • TOKUCU, Erkan, SARIDOGAN, Ercan “Kriz ve Maliye Politikalarının Geri Dönüşü Çerçevesinde Fonksiyonel Maliye: Bir Literatür Taraması”, Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, C. 29, S. 2, 2010, s.77-98.
  • WAGNER, Adolph, “Three Extracts on Public Finance, in Classics in the Theory of Public Finance”, Richard MUSGRAVE and Alan PEACOCK (Eds), 1958, Macmillan, p. 119-136.
  • WANG, Siyan, ABRAMS, Burton, “The Effect of Government Size on the Steady-State Unemployment Rate: A Dynamic Perspective”, University of Delaware Department of Economics Working Paper, 2011, No.11-12.
  • YILANCI, Veli, “Yapısal Kırılmalar Altında Türkiye İçin İşsizlik Histerisinin Sınanması”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, C. 10, S. 2, 2009, s.324-335.
  • YILANCI, Veli, ÖZCAN, Burcu, “Yapısal Kırılmalar Altında Türkiye İçin Savunma Harcamaları ile GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi. C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, C. 11, S. 1, 2010, s.21-33.
  • ZIVOT, Eric, ANDREWS, Donald, W.K. “Further Evidence of the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock and the Unit Root Hypothesis”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, V. 10, N. 3, 1992, p.251-270.

IS THE SIZE OF PUBLIC SECTOR DETERMINING IN ACHIEVING MACROECONOMİC STABILITY? THE CASE OF TURKEY

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 95 - 122, 21.12.2021

Abstract

It is argued that the economy model, in which the public sector is predominant, provides more advantages than the economy model in which the market economy is effective in the process of ensuring macroeconomic stability, and this is a requirement of the welfare state understanding. From this basic view, the relationship between the economic size of the public sector and macroeconomic stability was examined in the study, in which Turkeyˈs data for the period 1980-2019 was used. According to the causality test results of Toda and Yamamoto (1995), it was concluded that there is a causal relationship from public expenditures to economic growth and inflation, but there is no causality relationship to unemployment. These results provide important evidence that changes in the size of the public sector are the cause of changes in economic growth and inflation.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • ADAMS, Hanry Carter, “The Science of Finance: An Investigation of Public Expenditures and Public Revenues”, 1898, Henry Holt.
  • AFONSO, Antonio, FURCERI, Davide, “Government Size, Composition, Volatility and Economic Growth”, ECB working paper series, 2008, No. 849.
  • AFONSO, Antonio, ŞEN, Hüseyin, KAYA, Ayşe, “Government Size, Unemployment and Inflation Nexus in Eight Large Emerging Market Economies”, Review of Public Economics, V. 236, 2021, p. 133-170.
  • AKAN, Yusuf, ARSLAN, İbrahim, KAYNAK, Selahattin, “Türkiye’de Ekonomik İstikrarı Sağlamada Maliye Politikası Uygulamaları (Bir Ampirik Çalışma: 1980-2006)”, Sosyoekonomi, C. 7, S. 7, 2008, s.107-116.
  • AKTAN, Coşkun Can, “Arz-Yönlü İktisat Teorisi ve Haldun-Laffer Etkisi”, Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, C. 1, S. 2, 2009, s.40-54.
  • AKYÜZ, Hayriye Esra, “Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) Modeli ile İklimsel Değişkenlerin İstatistiksel Analizi”, Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, C. 10, S. 2, 2018, s. 183-192.
  • ALKINOĞLU, Lale, “Türkiye’de Uygulanan İstikrar Politikaları ve Sonuçları”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C.15, 1999, s. 307-319.
  • AMUKA, Joseph I, EZOKE Miracle O, ASGOWA, Fredrick O, “Government Spending Pattern and Macroeconomic Stability: A Vector Autoregressive Model”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, V. 6, N. 4, 2016, p. 1930-1936.
  • ARI, Ayşe, ÖZCAN, Burcu, “Tüketim-Gelir Oranının Durağanlığı: Türkiye Örneği”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, C. 33, S. 3, 2015, s. 23-46.
  • ATTARI, Muhammad Irfan J, JAVED, Attiya Y, “Inflation, Economic Growth and Government Expenditure of Pakistan: 1980-2010”. Procedia Economics and Finance, V. 5, 2013, p.58-67.
  • CORSETTI, Giancarlo, DEDOLA, Luca, JAROCIŃSKI, Marek, MAĆKOWIAK, Bartosz, SCHMIDT, Sebastian, “Macroeconomic Stabilization, Monetary-Fiscal Interactions, and Europe’s Monetary Union”, ADEMU Working Paper Series, 2016, 58.
  • DICKEY, David A, FULLER, Wayne A, “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root”, Econometrica, V. 49, 1981, p. 1057-72.
  • DICKEY, David A, FULLER, Wayne A, “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series With a Unit Root”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, V. 74, 1979, p.427-431.
  • DİNLER, Zeynel, “İktisada Giriş”, Ekin Yayınevi, 2017.
  • DOESSEL, D. P, VALADKHANI, Abbas (2003). “The Effect of Government on Economic Growth in Fiji”, University of Wollongong Faculty of Commerce Papers, Austra, 2003.
  • EZIRIM, Chinedu., MUOGHALU, Micheal, ELIKE, Uchenna, “Inflation Versus Public Expenditure Growth in the US: An Empirical Investigation” North American Journal of Finance and Banking Research, V. 2, N. 2, 2008, p.26-40.
  • FAN, Shenggen, RAO, Neetha, “Public Spending in Developing Countries: Trends, Determination, and Impact”, EPTD Discussion Paper, 2003, 99.
  • FELDMANN, Horst, “Government Size and Unemployment: Evidence From Developing Countries”, Journal of Developing Areas, V. 43 N.1, 2009, p. 315-330.
  • GALBRAITH, John Kenneth, “The Affluent Society”, Houghton Mifflin Co, 1958.
  • GARRY, Stefanie, VALDIVIA, Juan Carlos, “An Analysis of the Contribution of Public Expenditure to Economic Growth and Fiscal Multipliers in Mexico, Central America and the Dominican Republic, 1990-2015”, ECLAC Studies and Perspectives Series, 2017, 173.
  • GOV, Abdullah, SALIOGLU Esengül, “Türkiye’de Ekonomik Göstergeler ve Para Arzının Bireysel Kredi Kartı Kullanımına Etkileri” The Journal of International Scientific Researches, V. 5, N. 1, 2020, p.50-63.
  • HAN, Song, MULLIGAN, Casey, “Inflation and the Size of Government”, Louis Review, V. 90, N. 32, 2008, 245-267.
  • HOLDEN, Steinar, SPARRMAN, Victoria, “Do Government Purchases Affect Unemployment?”, CESifo Working Paper, 2018, 3482.
  • KANCA Osman Cenk, BAYRAK, Metin, “Kamu Kesiminin Ekonomik Büyüklüğüne Türkiye ve OECD Ülkeleri Açısından Bir Bakış. Sayıştay Dergisi, C. 95, 2014, s. 29-48.
  • KANDIL, Magda, “Asymmetry in the Effects of US Government Spending Shocks: Evidence and Implications”, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, V. 41, N. 2, 2001, p.137-165.
  • KARIMI, Keyvan, GHASEMZADE, Rahebe, KHODAEI, Payam, ABDI, Payam, “The Effect of Government Spending on Macroeconomic Stability”, Accounting, V. 2, 2016, p.31-36.
  • KAYA, I. Gökçe, “Türkiye’de Kamu Sektörünün Optimal Büyüklüğü”, Maliye Finans Yazıları, C. 28, S. 101, 2014, p.32-57.
  • KOVACI, Süreyya, BELKE, Murat, BOLAT, Süleyman, “Kamu Büyüklüğünün İşsizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”, Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve İnovasyon Kongresi, 2018, Antalya.
  • KUTASI, Gabor, MARTON, Ádam, “The Long-Term Impact of Public Expenditures on GDP-Growth” Society and Economy, V. 42, N. 4, 2020, p.403-419.
  • LEE, Junsoo, STRAZICICH, Mark C. “Minimum Lagrange Multiplier Unit Root Test With Two Structural Breaks”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, V. 85, N. 4, 2003, 1082-1089.
  • LINDAUER, David L, VELENCHIK, Ann D, “Government Spending in Developing Countries: Trends, Causes, and Consequences”, The World Bank Research Observer, V. 7, N. 1, 1992, p.59-78.
  • LUMSDAINE, Robin L, PAPELL, David H, “Multiple Trend Breaks and the Unit Root Hypothesis”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, V. 79, N. 2, 1997, p.212-218.
  • MACKINNON, James G, “Numerical Distribution Functions for Unit Root and Cointegration Tests”, Journal of Applied Econometrics, V. 11, N. 6, 1996, p.601-618.
  • MIHÇI, Hakan, “Kalkınma: Bir Terim Neyi Anlatır?” Ekonomik Yaklaşım, C. 7, S. 23, 1996, s.65-86.
  • MOHANTY, Madhusudan, ZAMPOLLI, Fabrizio, “Government Size and Macroeconomic Stability”, BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, 2009.
  • MONJAZEB, Mohammadreza, PATI, Mohsen Mahmoodi, “Government Size and Inflation in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Approach”, Journal of Economic Modeling Research, V. 7, N. 26, 2017, p.65-87.
  • MUSGRAVE, Richard, “Fiscal Systems”, Yale University Press, 1969.
  • NEPRAM, Damodar, SINGH, Salam Prakash, JAMAN, Samsur, “The Effect of Government Expenditure on Unemployment in India: A State Level Analysis”, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, V.8, N. 3, 2021, p.763-769.
  • NGUYEN, Tai Dang, “Impact of Government Spending on Inflation in Asian Emerging Economies: Evidence from India, China, and Indonesia”, The Singapore Economic Review, V. 64, N. 5, 2019, p.1171-1200.
  • OKTAYER, Nagihan, SUSAM, Nazan, “Kamu Harcamaları-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: 1970-2005 Yılları Türkiye Örneği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, C. 22, S. 1, 2008, 145-164.
  • ONUAHO, Favour C, AGBEDE, Moses Oyeyemi, “Impact of Disaggregated Public Expenditure on Unemployment Rate of Selected African Countries: A Panel Dynamic Analysis”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, V. 24, N. 5, 2019, p.1-14.
  • ÖZER, Mustafa Orhan, “Kamu Harcamaları ve İşsizlik Oranı Arasındaki İlişki: Abrams Eğrisinin Türkiye İçin Sınanması”, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, C. 10 S. 20, 2020, s.307-322.
  • PEACOCK, Alan, WISEMAN, Jack, “The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom”, Princeton University Press, 1961.
  • ROSTOW, Walt Whitman, “The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto”, Cambridge University Press, 1960.
  • SAGDIÇ, Ersin Nail, YILDIZ, Fazlı, “Bölgesel Düzeyde Kamu Harcamalarının İşsizlik Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, S. 64, 2020, s.208-226.
  • SAMANIPOUR, Hassan, ABOUNOORI, Esmaiel, NADEMI, Younes, “Inflation and Government Size in Iran: Threshold Regression Approach”, QJER, V. 16, N. 4, 2016, p.107-125.
  • SANDALCI, Ulvi, SANDALCI, İnci, “Kamu Kesimi Ekonomik Büyüklüğü ve Kamu Etkinlik Düzeyi İlişkisi”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, C. 25, S. 1, 2016, s. 413-429.
  • SCHMIDT, Peter, PHILLIPS, Peter C. B, “LM Tests for a Unit Root in the Presence of Deterministic Trends”, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, V. 54, N. 3, 1992, p.257-287.
  • SCULLY, Gerald W, “The Size of the State, Economic Growth and the Efficient Utilization of National Resources”, Public Choice, V. 63, S. 2, 1989, p.149-164.
  • ŞEN, Semih, TABAR, Çağlayan, TOKATLIOĞLU, Mircan, “Küresel Krizde Devlet Müdahalesi ve Maliye Politikası”, İş ve Hayat, C. 4, S. 8, 2018, s.1-16.
  • ŞENER, Orhan, “Kamu Ekonomisi”, Beta Basım, 2014.
  • TINBERGEN, Jan, “On the Theory of Economic Policy”, North-Holland, 1952.
  • TINBERGEN, Jan, “Economic Policy: Principles and Design”, North-Holland, 1956.
  • TODA, Hiro Y, YAMAMOTO, Taku, “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressionswith Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, V. 66, 1995, p.225-250.
  • TOKUCU, Erkan, SARIDOGAN, Ercan “Kriz ve Maliye Politikalarının Geri Dönüşü Çerçevesinde Fonksiyonel Maliye: Bir Literatür Taraması”, Marmara Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, C. 29, S. 2, 2010, s.77-98.
  • WAGNER, Adolph, “Three Extracts on Public Finance, in Classics in the Theory of Public Finance”, Richard MUSGRAVE and Alan PEACOCK (Eds), 1958, Macmillan, p. 119-136.
  • WANG, Siyan, ABRAMS, Burton, “The Effect of Government Size on the Steady-State Unemployment Rate: A Dynamic Perspective”, University of Delaware Department of Economics Working Paper, 2011, No.11-12.
  • YILANCI, Veli, “Yapısal Kırılmalar Altında Türkiye İçin İşsizlik Histerisinin Sınanması”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, C. 10, S. 2, 2009, s.324-335.
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Köstekçi 0000-0001-8485-887X

Turgay Ceyhan 0000-0001-5225-297X

Samet Gürsoy 0000-0003-1020-7438

Project Number Yok
Publication Date December 21, 2021
Submission Date September 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Köstekçi, A., Ceyhan, T., & Gürsoy, S. (2021). IS THE SIZE OF PUBLIC SECTOR DETERMINING IN ACHIEVING MACROECONOMİC STABILITY? THE CASE OF TURKEY. Firat University International Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 5(2), 95-122.